Jamaica vs Vanuatu

Vanuatu is 11% larger than Jamaica.

JamaicaVanuatuJamaica moved onto Vanuatu · Equal-area projection
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0.9×
Jamaica is 0.9× the area of Vanuatu. Put the other way, Vanuatu is 1.11× the size of Jamaica.
JamaicaVanuatu
Size
AreaVanuatu: 1.11× the area10,992 km²#161 of 19412,190 km²#158 of 194
CoastlineCoast, no land borderCoast, no land border
Land neighbours00
People
PopulationJamaica: 8.46× the population2,837,077#138 of 194 · 2025335,169#173 of 194 · 2025
DensityJamaica: 9.39× the density258 / km²#37 of 19427 / km²#156 of 194
Urban populationJamaica: 2.66× the urban share59%#108 of 192 · 202522%#184 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateVanuatu: 2.64× the births per woman1.35 per woman#166 of 192 · 20243.57 per woman#42 of 192 · 2024
Population growthVanuatu: 2.30 points higher−0.07%#161 of 192 · 2025+2.23%#35 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateVanuatu: 2.41× the birth rate11.5 per 1,000#116 of 192 · 202427.7 per 1,000#40 of 192 · 2024
Death rateJamaica: 1.64× the death rate8.2 per 1,000#68 of 192 · 20245.0 per 1,000#171 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Vanuatu: 19.7 points higher18.3%#124 of 192 · 202538.0%#33 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Jamaica: 4.2 points higher8.6%#87 of 192 · 20254.4%#134 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationVanuatu: 3.7 per 1,000 higher−3.9 per 1,000#168 of 192 · 2025−0.2 per 1,000#84 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadJamaica: 23.3× the refugees for its size0.93 per 1,000#62 of 190 · 20250.04 per 1,000#134 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyVanuatu: 0.1 years longer71.6 years#120 of 192 · 202471.7 years#119 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityJamaica: 1.14× the infant mortality16.4 per 1,000 births#75 of 191 · 202414.4 per 1,000 births#87 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsJamaica: 2.88× the doctors per person0.46 per 1,000#130 of 178 · 20230.16 per 1,000#158 of 178 · 2019
Human Development IndexJamaica: 0.099 higher0.720#116 of 190 · 20230.621#143 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaJamaica: 1.77× the income per person$7,790#90 of 185 · 2025$4,410#120 of 185 · 2025
GDPJamaica: 16.8× the economy$22.71B2025$1.35B2025
Income groupUpper-middle incomeLower-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Jamaica: 2.94× the output per person$13,291#115 of 184 · 2025$4,525#156 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthVanuatu: 3.0 points higher+0.1%#174 of 187 · 2025+3.1%#96 of 187 · 2025
InflationJamaica: 3.3 points higher+4.0%#55 of 176 · 2025+0.7%#149 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentVanuatu: 1.55× the unemployment3.3%#127 of 178 · 20255.1%#88 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyVanuatu: 13.9× the share in extreme poverty1.4%#79 of 149 · 202119.5%#36 of 149 · 2019
Income inequality (Gini)Jamaica: 7.6 higher39.9#38 of 149 · 202132.3#100 of 149 · 2019
Jobs in agricultureVanuatu: 30.6 points higher13.9% of jobs#97 of 178 · 202544.5% of jobs#31 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryJamaica: 7.1 points higher17.1% of jobs#112 of 178 · 202510.0% of jobs#155 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesJamaica: 23.5 points higher68.9% of jobs#57 of 178 · 202545.4% of jobs#136 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentVanuatu: 1.2 points higher1.2% of GDP#122 of 184 · 20252.4% of GDP#78 of 184 · 2025
Exports—25.3% of GDP#113 of 168 · 2024
Military spending1.4% of GDP#94 of 155 · 2025—
Internet users90%#54 of 184 · 2024—
Mobile subscriptionsJamaica: 1.33× the mobile subscriptions118 per 100#87 of 191 · 202489 per 100#142 of 191 · 2023
Energy & environment
Forest areaJamaica: 1.56× the forest share57% of land#37 of 192 · 202436% of land#80 of 192 · 2023
CO₂ per personJamaica: 3.26× the CO₂ per person2.84 t a year#86 of 185 · 20240.87 t a year#133 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyVanuatu: 14.5 points higher10.5%#141 of 190 · 202125.0%#92 of 190 · 2022
Access to electricityJamaica: 32.2 points higher97.7%#120 of 192 · 202465.5%#158 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Jamaica: 3.1× the air pollution21.7 µg/m³#75 of 191 · 20237.0 µg/m³#173 of 191 · 2023
Protected landJamaica: 15.1 points higher19.9% of land#83 of 191 · 20254.8% of land#165 of 191 · 2025
Arable landJamaica: 9.9 points higher11.5% of land#87 of 190 · 20241.6% of land#167 of 190 · 2024
Water stress12.4%#82 of 176 · 2022—
PrecipitationAbout the same rain and snow2,051 mm#29 of 180 · 20222,000 mm#32 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityVanuatu: 0.41 higher+0.54#67 of 193 · 2025+0.95#39 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionJamaica: 0.09 higher−0.09#84 of 193 · 2025−0.18#91 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateJamaica: 165× the homicide rate49.4 per 100,000#3 of 146 · 20230.3 per 100,000#139 of 146 · 2020
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyparliamentary democracy (Parliament) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realmParliamentary republic
CapitalKingstonPort-Vila
CurrencyJamaican dollar (JMD)Vanuatu vatus (VUV)
Official languagesEnglish, Jamaican PatoisEnglish, French, Bislama
Traffic drivesOn the leftOn the right
Time zoneUTC−5UTC+11
Calling code+1 876+678
RegionCaribbean, North AmericaMelanesia, Oceania

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Jamaica sits at about 18° N and is stretched to 1.11× its true area; Vanuatu at 16° S is stretched to 1.08×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Jamaica bigger than Vanuatu?
No. Jamaica is 10% smaller than Vanuatu. Jamaica covers 10,992 km² and Vanuatu covers 12,190 km².
How many times does Jamaica fit into Vanuatu?
About 1.1 times: Vanuatu has 1.11× the area of Jamaica.
Why do Jamaica and Vanuatu look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Jamaica is drawn about 1.11× its true area there and Vanuatu about 1.08×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Jamaica or Vanuatu?
Jamaica: 2,837,077 people against 335,169. Density: Jamaica 258 per km², Vanuatu 27 per km².
Which is richer, Jamaica or Vanuatu?
By gross national income per person, Jamaica: $7,790 against $4,410 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 1.77× as much.
Where do people live longer, Jamaica or Vanuatu?
In Vanuatu: life expectancy at birth is 71.7 years, against 71.6 — 0.1 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Jamaica and Vanuatu have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Jamaica: constitutional monarchy; Vanuatu: parliamentary republic.