Japan vs Paraguay

Paraguay is 8% larger than Japan.

JapanParaguayJapan moved onto Paraguay · Equal-area projection
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0.93×
Japan is 0.93× the area of Paraguay. Put the other way, Paraguay is 1.08× the size of Japan.
JapanParaguay
Size
AreaParaguay: 1.08× the area377,974 km²#62 of 194406,756 km²#59 of 194
CoastlineCoast, no land borderLandlocked
Land neighbours03
People
PopulationJapan: 17.6× the population123,366,734#12 of 194 · 20257,013,078#107 of 194 · 2025
DensityJapan: 18.9× the density326 / km²#26 of 19417 / km²#173 of 194
Urban populationJapan: 1.31× the urban share92%#15 of 192 · 202570%#73 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateParaguay: 2.1× the births per woman1.15 per woman#182 of 192 · 20242.42 per woman#76 of 192 · 2024
Population growthParaguay: 1.69 points higher−0.49%#179 of 192 · 2025+1.20%#84 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateParaguay: 3.46× the birth rate5.7 per 1,000#189 of 192 · 202419.7 per 1,000#74 of 192 · 2024
Death rateJapan: 2.33× the death rate13.3 per 1,000#9 of 192 · 20245.7 per 1,000#148 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Paraguay: 17.2 points higher11.2%#191 of 192 · 202528.4%#76 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Japan: 23.3 points higher30.0%#2 of 192 · 20256.7%#105 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationJapan: 2.9 per 1,000 higher+1.1 per 1,000#51 of 192 · 2025−1.8 per 1,000#137 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroad0.00 per 1,000#174 of 190 · 20250.02 per 1,000#145 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyJapan: 10.0 years longer84.0 years#8 of 192 · 202474.0 years#94 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityParaguay: 8.06× the infant mortality1.8 per 1,000 births#187 of 191 · 202414.5 per 1,000 births#86 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsParaguay: 1.47× the doctors per person2.65 per 1,000#70 of 178 · 20223.89 per 1,000#33 of 178 · 2022
University enrolment64.5%#53 of 145 · 2023—
Human Development IndexJapan: 0.169 higher0.925#22 of 190 · 20230.756#98 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaJapan: 5.68× the income per person$38,340#28 of 185 · 2025$6,750#98 of 185 · 2025
GDPJapan: 90× the economy$4.44T2025$49.28B2025
Income groupHigh incomeUpper-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Japan: 2.75× the output per person$55,422#38 of 184 · 2025$20,181#93 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthParaguay: 5.4 points higher+1.2%#151 of 187 · 2025+6.6%#22 of 187 · 2025
InflationParaguay: 0.8 points higher+3.2%#86 of 176 · 2025+4.0%#55 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentParaguay: 1.92× the unemployment2.5%#156 of 178 · 20254.8%#99 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyParaguay: 1.75× the share in extreme poverty1.2%#81 of 149 · 20202.1%#73 of 149 · 2024
Income inequality (Gini)Paraguay: 11.9 higher32.3#100 of 149 · 202044.2#18 of 149 · 2024
Jobs in agricultureParaguay: 13.2 points higher2.8% of jobs#148 of 178 · 202516.0% of jobs#89 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryJapan: 4.2 points higher23.2% of jobs#53 of 178 · 202519.0% of jobs#88 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesJapan: 8.9 points higher74.0% of jobs#33 of 178 · 202565.1% of jobs#71 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentParaguay: 1.4 points higher1.0% of GDP#126 of 184 · 20252.4% of GDP#78 of 184 · 2025
ExportsParaguay: 15.2 points higher22.0% of GDP#126 of 168 · 202437.2% of GDP#79 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingJapan: 1.6× the military spending1.4% of GDP#91 of 155 · 20250.9% of GDP#123 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersJapan: 1.05× the share online86%#76 of 184 · 202482%#94 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsJapan: 1.4× the mobile subscriptions178 per 100#8 of 191 · 2023127 per 100#59 of 191 · 2023
Energy & environment
Forest areaJapan: 1.87× the forest share68% of land#17 of 192 · 202437% of land#78 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personJapan: 6.76× the CO₂ per person7.84 t a year#25 of 185 · 20241.16 t a year#124 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyParaguay: 50.0 points higher8.8%#149 of 190 · 202158.8%#38 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityJapan: 0.2 points higher100.0%#1 of 192 · 202499.8%#103 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Paraguay: 1.33× the air pollution11.5 µg/m³#142 of 191 · 202315.3 µg/m³#114 of 191 · 2023
Protected landJapan: 14.8 points higher29.7% of land#34 of 191 · 202514.9% of land#117 of 191 · 2025
Arable landParaguay: 0.5 points higher11.0% of land#93 of 190 · 202411.5% of land#87 of 190 · 2024
Water stressJapan: 20.3× the water stress36.6%#46 of 176 · 20221.8%#151 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationJapan: 1.48× the rain and snow1,668 mm#47 of 180 · 20221,130 mm#82 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityJapan: 1.12 higher+1.26#15 of 193 · 2025+0.14#92 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionJapan: 2.46 higher+1.45#20 of 193 · 2025−1.01#156 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateParaguay: 34× the homicide rate0.2 per 100,000#141 of 146 · 20236.8 per 100,000#38 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyparliamentary constitutional monarchyPresidential republic
Member ofOECD, G7, G20—
CapitalTokyoAsuncion
CurrencyJapanese yen (JPY)Paraguayan guaraní (PYG)
Official languagesJapaneseSpanish, Guarani
Traffic drivesOn the leftOn the right
Time zoneUTC+9UTC−3
Calling code+81+595
RegionEastern Asia, AsiaSouth America

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Japan sits at about 37° N and is stretched to 1.59× its true area; Paraguay at 23° S is stretched to 1.18×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Japan bigger than Paraguay?
No. Japan is 7% smaller than Paraguay. Japan covers 377,974 km² and Paraguay covers 406,756 km².
How many times does Japan fit into Paraguay?
About 1.1 times: Paraguay has 1.08× the area of Japan.
Why do Japan and Paraguay look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Japan is drawn about 1.59× its true area there and Paraguay about 1.18×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Japan or Paraguay?
Japan: 123,366,734 people against 7,013,078. Density: Japan 326 per km², Paraguay 17 per km².
Which is richer, Japan or Paraguay?
By gross national income per person, Japan: $38,340 against $6,750 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 5.68× as much.
Where do people live longer, Japan or Paraguay?
In Japan: life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years, against 74.0 — 10.0 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Japan and Paraguay have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Japan: constitutional monarchy; Paraguay: presidential republic.