Kenya vs South Sudan

South Sudan is 11% larger than Kenya.

KenyaSouth SudanKenya moved onto South Sudan · Equal-area projection
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0.9×
Kenya is 0.9× the area of South Sudan. Put the other way, South Sudan is 1.11× the size of Kenya.
KenyaSouth Sudan
Size
AreaSouth Sudan: 1.11× the area581,309 km²#48 of 194644,329 km²#41 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastLandlocked
Land neighbours56
People
PopulationKenya: 4.72× the population57,532,493#26 of 194 · 202512,188,788#81 of 194 · 2025
DensityKenya: 5.23× the density99 / km²#90 of 19419 / km²#170 of 194
Urban populationKenya: 1.48× the urban share32%#165 of 192 · 202522%#185 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateSouth Sudan: 1.2× the births per woman3.17 per woman#50 of 192 · 20243.79 per woman#32 of 192 · 2024
Population growthSouth Sudan: 0.10 points higher+1.93%#50 of 192 · 2025+2.03%#47 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateSouth Sudan: 1.08× the birth rate27.0 per 1,000#43 of 192 · 202429.2 per 1,000#34 of 192 · 2024
Death rateSouth Sudan: 1.36× the death rate7.2 per 1,000#94 of 192 · 20249.8 per 1,000#40 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15South Sudan: 1.7 points higher36.3%#45 of 192 · 202538.0%#33 of 192 · 2025
People over 65South Sudan: 0.1 points higher3.0%#171 of 192 · 20253.1%#166 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationSouth Sudan: 1.0 per 1,000 higher−0.5 per 1,000#100 of 192 · 2025+0.5 per 1,000#58 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadSouth Sudan: 851× the refugees for its size0.23 per 1,000#96 of 190 · 2025195.79 per 1,000#1 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyKenya: 6.1 years longer63.8 years#171 of 192 · 202457.7 years#189 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalitySouth Sudan: 2.1× the infant mortality34.2 per 1,000 births#37 of 191 · 202471.9 per 1,000 births#1 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsKenya: 7.25× the doctors per person0.29 per 1,000#138 of 178 · 20230.04 per 1,000#177 of 178 · 2022
University enrolment10.4%#130 of 145 · 2024—
Human Development IndexKenya: 0.240 higher0.628#140 of 190 · 20230.388#190 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capita$2,200#146 of 185 · 2025—
GDP$135.94B2025—
Income groupLower-middle incomeLow income
GDP per capita (PPP)$7,016#141 of 184 · 2025—
GDP growth+4.6%#51 of 187 · 2025—
InflationSouth Sudan: 87.3 points higher+4.1%#52 of 176 · 2025+91.4%#4 of 176 · 2024
UnemploymentSouth Sudan: 2.3× the unemployment5.4%#80 of 178 · 202512.4%#22 of 178 · 2023
Extreme povertySouth Sudan: 1.68× the share in extreme poverty45.5%#13 of 149 · 202276.5%#3 of 149 · 2016
Income inequality (Gini)South Sudan: 5.5 higher38.5#47 of 149 · 202244.0#19 of 149 · 2016
Jobs in agricultureSouth Sudan: 18.0 points higher45.8% of jobs#28 of 178 · 202563.8% of jobs#11 of 178 · 2023
Jobs in industryKenya: 10.8 points higher12.5% of jobs#150 of 178 · 20251.7% of jobs#178 of 178 · 2023
Jobs in servicesKenya: 7.1 points higher41.7% of jobs#143 of 178 · 202534.6% of jobs#158 of 178 · 2023
Foreign investment0.8% of GDP#137 of 184 · 2025—
Exports15.8% of GDP#144 of 168 · 2025—
Military spendingSouth Sudan: 3.2× the military spending1.1% of GDP#108 of 155 · 20253.4% of GDP#19 of 155 · 2025
Internet users35%#158 of 184 · 2024—
Mobile subscriptionsKenya: 2.68× the mobile subscriptions126 per 100#64 of 191 · 202447 per 100#185 of 191 · 2023
Energy & environment
Forest areaSouth Sudan: 1.71× the forest share7% of land#161 of 192 · 202411% of land#151 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per person0.38 t a year#155 of 185 · 2024—
Renewable energyKenya: 35.3 points higher67.7%#30 of 190 · 202132.4%#76 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityKenya: 71.6 points higher77.0%#151 of 192 · 20245.4%#192 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)South Sudan: 1.17× the air pollution20.3 µg/m³#79 of 191 · 202323.7 µg/m³#64 of 191 · 2023
Protected landSouth Sudan: 1.5 points higher13.9% of land#124 of 191 · 202515.4% of land#114 of 191 · 2025
Arable landKenya: 7.7 points higher11.5% of land#87 of 190 · 20243.8% of land#141 of 190 · 2024
Water stressKenya: 7.9× the water stress33.2%#50 of 176 · 20224.2%#127 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationSouth Sudan: 1.43× the rain and snow630 mm#125 of 180 · 2022900 mm#97 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityKenya: 0.40 higher−1.12#168 of 193 · 2025−1.52#173 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionKenya: 1.24 higher−0.86#145 of 193 · 2025−2.10#193 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate4.9 per 100,000#49 of 146 · 2022—
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicPresidential republic
CapitalNairobiJuba
CurrencyKenyan shilling (KES)South Sudanese pound (SSP)
Official languagesEnglish, SwahiliEnglish
Traffic drivesOn the leftOn the right
Time zoneUTC+3UTC+2
Calling code+254+211
RegionEastern Africa, AfricaEastern Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Kenya sits at about 1° N and is stretched to 1.0× its true area; South Sudan at 7° N is stretched to 1.02×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Kenya bigger than South Sudan?
No. Kenya is 10% smaller than South Sudan. Kenya covers 581,309 km² and South Sudan covers 644,329 km².
How many times does Kenya fit into South Sudan?
About 1.1 times: South Sudan has 1.11× the area of Kenya.
Why do Kenya and South Sudan look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Kenya is drawn about 1.0× its true area there and South Sudan about 1.02×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Kenya or South Sudan?
Kenya: 57,532,493 people against 12,188,788. Density: Kenya 99 per km², South Sudan 19 per km².
Where do people live longer, Kenya or South Sudan?
In Kenya: life expectancy at birth is 63.8 years, against 57.7 — 6.1 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Kenya and South Sudan have?
The same form of government, by constitution: presidential republic (CIA World Factbook).