South Sudan vs Uganda

South Sudan is 2.67 times larger than Uganda. Uganda would fit into South Sudan about 2.7 times.

South SudanUgandaSouth Sudan moved onto Uganda · Equal-area projection
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2.67×
South Sudan is 2.67× the area of Uganda.
South SudanUganda
Size
AreaSouth Sudan: 2.67× the area644,329 km²#41 of 194241,038 km²#79 of 194
CoastlineLandlockedLandlocked
Land neighbours65
People
PopulationUganda: 4.22× the population12,188,788#81 of 194 · 202551,384,894#31 of 194 · 2025
DensityUganda: 11.3× the density19 / km²#170 of 194213 / km²#48 of 194
Urban populationUganda: 1.47× the urban share22%#185 of 192 · 202532%#167 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateUganda: 1.1× the births per woman3.79 per woman#32 of 192 · 20244.17 per woman#19 of 192 · 2024
Population growthUganda: 0.67 points higher+2.03%#47 of 192 · 2025+2.70%#21 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateUganda: 1.18× the birth rate29.2 per 1,000#34 of 192 · 202434.4 per 1,000#11 of 192 · 2024
Death rateSouth Sudan: 2.04× the death rate9.8 per 1,000#40 of 192 · 20244.8 per 1,000#176 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Uganda: 5.1 points higher38.0%#33 of 192 · 202543.1%#10 of 192 · 2025
People over 65South Sudan: 0.9 points higher3.1%#166 of 192 · 20252.2%#187 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationSouth Sudan: 2.8 per 1,000 higher+0.5 per 1,000#58 of 192 · 2025−2.3 per 1,000#151 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadSouth Sudan: 783× the refugees for its size195.79 per 1,000#1 of 190 · 20250.25 per 1,000#94 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyUganda: 10.8 years longer57.7 years#189 of 192 · 202468.5 years#141 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalitySouth Sudan: 2.0× the infant mortality71.9 per 1,000 births#1 of 191 · 202435.9 per 1,000 births#31 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsUganda: 4.75× the doctors per person0.04 per 1,000#177 of 178 · 20220.19 per 1,000#151 of 178 · 2022
Human Development IndexUganda: 0.194 higher0.388#190 of 190 · 20230.582#154 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capita—$1,120#166 of 185 · 2025
GDP—$61.99B2025
Income groupLow incomeLow income
GDP per capita (PPP)—$3,488#167 of 184 · 2025
GDP growth—+6.3%#26 of 187 · 2025
InflationSouth Sudan: 87.8 points higher+91.4%#4 of 176 · 2024+3.6%#71 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentSouth Sudan: 4.59× the unemployment12.4%#22 of 178 · 20232.7%#149 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertySouth Sudan: 1.41× the share in extreme poverty76.5%#3 of 149 · 201654.4%#10 of 149 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini)South Sudan: 5.8 higher44.0#19 of 149 · 201638.2#51 of 149 · 2023
Jobs in agricultureUganda: 1.1 points higher63.8% of jobs#11 of 178 · 202364.9% of jobs#9 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryUganda: 5.6 points higher1.7% of jobs#178 of 178 · 20237.3% of jobs#170 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesSouth Sudan: 6.7 points higher34.6% of jobs#158 of 178 · 202327.9% of jobs#168 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investment—5.4% of GDP#34 of 184 · 2025
Exports—21.4% of GDP#129 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingSouth Sudan: 1.74× the military spending3.4% of GDP#19 of 155 · 20252.0% of GDP#67 of 155 · 2025
Internet users—9%#183 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsUganda: 1.77× the mobile subscriptions47 per 100#185 of 191 · 202383 per 100#148 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaUganda: 1.05× the forest share11% of land#151 of 192 · 202412% of land#147 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per person—0.17 t a year#170 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyUganda: 58.5 points higher32.4%#76 of 190 · 202190.9%#5 of 190 · 2022
Access to electricityUganda: 49.9 points higher5.4%#192 of 192 · 202455.3%#169 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Uganda: 1.32× the air pollution23.7 µg/m³#64 of 191 · 202331.2 µg/m³#45 of 191 · 2023
Protected landUganda: 0.7 points higher15.4% of land#114 of 191 · 202516.1% of land#106 of 191 · 2025
Arable landUganda: 39.8 points higher3.8% of land#141 of 190 · 202443.6% of land#10 of 190 · 2024
Water stressUganda: 1.38× the water stress4.2%#127 of 176 · 20225.8%#113 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationUganda: 1.31× the rain and snow900 mm#97 of 180 · 20221,180 mm#77 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityUganda: 0.65 higher−1.52#173 of 193 · 2025−0.87#160 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionUganda: 0.99 higher−2.10#193 of 193 · 2025−1.11#163 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate—9.0 per 100,000#32 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicPresidential republic
CapitalJubaKampala
CurrencySouth Sudanese pound (SSP)Ugandan shilling (UGX)
Official languagesEnglishEnglish, Swahili
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the left
Time zoneUTC+2UTC+3
Calling code+211+256
RegionEastern Africa, AfricaEastern Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. South Sudan sits at about 7° N and is stretched to 1.02× its true area; Uganda at 1° N is stretched to 1.0×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is South Sudan bigger than Uganda?
Yes. South Sudan is 2.67 times larger than Uganda. South Sudan covers 644,329 km² and Uganda covers 241,038 km².
How many times does Uganda fit into South Sudan?
About 2.7 times: South Sudan has 2.67× the area of Uganda.
Why do South Sudan and Uganda look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. South Sudan is drawn about 1.02× its true area there and Uganda about 1.0×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, South Sudan or Uganda?
Uganda: 51,384,894 people against 12,188,788. Density: South Sudan 19 per km², Uganda 213 per km².
Where do people live longer, South Sudan or Uganda?
In Uganda: life expectancy at birth is 68.5 years, against 57.7 — 10.8 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do South Sudan and Uganda have?
The same form of government, by constitution: presidential republic (CIA World Factbook).