Morocco vs Western Sahara

Morocco is 68% larger than Western Sahara. Western Sahara would fit into Morocco about 1.7 times.

MoroccoWestern SaharaMorocco moved onto Western Sahara · Equal-area projection
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1.68×
Morocco is 1.68× the area of Western Sahara.
MoroccoWestern Sahara
Size
AreaMorocco: 1.68× the area446,550 km²#57 of 194266,000 km²
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours23
People
PopulationMorocco: 62.8× the population38,430,770#41 of 194 · 2025612,0002021
DensityMorocco: 37.4× the density86 / km²#99 of 1942.3 / km²
Urban population63%#97 of 192 · 2025—
Fertility rate2.21 per woman#86 of 192 · 2024—
Population growth+0.91%#102 of 192 · 2025—
Birth rate16.4 per 1,000#91 of 192 · 2024—
Death rate5.7 per 1,000#148 of 192 · 2024—
Children under 1525.2%#90 of 192 · 2025—
People over 658.5%#90 of 192 · 2025—
Net migration−1.5 per 1,000#128 of 192 · 2025—
Refugees abroad0.27 per 1,000#90 of 190 · 2025—
Health & education
Life expectancy75.5 years#81 of 192 · 2024—
Infant mortality14.7 per 1,000 births#85 of 191 · 2024—
Doctors0.74 per 1,000#115 of 178 · 2021—
University enrolment48.2%#78 of 145 · 2024—
Human Development Index0.710#119 of 190 · 2023—
Economy
GNI per capita$4,360#121 of 185 · 2025—
GDP$182.37B2025—
Income groupLower-middle income—
GDP per capita (PPP)$11,112#124 of 184 · 2025—
GDP growth+4.6%#51 of 187 · 2025—
Inflation+0.7%#149 of 176 · 2025—
Unemployment9.0%#41 of 178 · 2025—
Jobs in agriculture27.9% of jobs#65 of 178 · 2025—
Jobs in industry23.8% of jobs#50 of 178 · 2025—
Jobs in services48.3% of jobs#126 of 178 · 2025—
Foreign investment1.8% of GDP#100 of 184 · 2025—
Exports42.0% of GDP#63 of 168 · 2025—
Military spending3.5% of GDP#18 of 155 · 2025—
Internet users91%#49 of 184 · 2024—
Mobile subscriptions153 per 100#26 of 191 · 2024—
Energy & environment
Forest area13% of land#139 of 192 · 2024—
CO₂ per person1.84 t a year#106 of 185 · 2024—
Renewable energy10.9%#139 of 190 · 2021—
Access to electricity100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024—
Air pollution (PM2.5)18.7 µg/m³#92 of 191 · 2023—
Protected land2.1% of land#180 of 191 · 2025—
Arable land15.8% of land#70 of 190 · 2024—
Water stress50.8%#36 of 176 · 2022—
Precipitation346 mm#151 of 180 · 2022—
Governance & safety
Political stability−0.54#144 of 193 · 2025—
Control of corruption−0.50#118 of 193 · 2025—
Homicide rate1.7 per 100,000#83 of 146 · 2023—
State
StatusIndependent stateStatus disputed
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyparliamentary constitutional monarchy—legal status of territory and issue of sovereignty unresolved; territory contested by Morocco and Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), which in February 1976 formally proclaimed a government-in-exile of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), near Tindouf, Algeria, led by President Mohamed ABDELAZIZ until his death in May 2016; current President Brahim GHALI elected in July 2016; territory partitioned between Morocco and Mauritania in April 1976 when Spain withdrew, with Morocco acquiring northern two-thirds; Mauritania, under pressure from Polisario guerrillas, abandoned all claims to its portion in August 1979; Morocco moved to occupy that sector shortly thereafter and has since asserted administrative control; the Polisario's government-in-exile was seated as an Organization of African Unity (OAU) member in 1984; Morocco between 1980 and 1987 built a fortified sand berm delineating the roughly 75% of Western Sahara west of the barrier that currently is controlled by Morocco; guerrilla activities continued sporadically until a UN-monitored cease-fire was implemented on 6 September 1991 (Security Council Resolution 690) by the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO)
CapitalRabat—
CurrencyMoroccan dirham (MAD)Moroccan dirham (MAD)
Official languagesArabic, Standard Moroccan TamazightArabic
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+1UTC+1
Calling code+212+212
RegionNorthern Africa, AfricaNorthern Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Morocco sits at about 30° N and is stretched to 1.33× its true area; Western Sahara at 24° N is stretched to 1.2×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Morocco bigger than Western Sahara?
Yes. Morocco is 68% larger than Western Sahara. Morocco covers 446,550 km² and Western Sahara covers 266,000 km².
How many times does Western Sahara fit into Morocco?
About 1.7 times: Morocco has 1.68× the area of Western Sahara.
Why do Morocco and Western Sahara look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Morocco is drawn about 1.33× its true area there and Western Sahara about 1.2×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Morocco or Western Sahara?
Morocco: 38,430,770 people against 612,000. Density: Morocco 86 per km², Western Sahara 2.3 per km².