New Zealand vs Western Sahara

New Zealand and Western Sahara are almost exactly the same size.

New ZealandWestern SaharaNew Zealand moved onto Western Sahara · Equal-area projection

Remote islands and overseas parts not drawn; the figures include them

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1.01×
New Zealand is 1.01× the area of Western Sahara.
New ZealandWestern Sahara
Size
AreaAbout the same area268,021 km²#74 of 194266,000 km²
CoastlineCoast, no land borderHas a coast
Land neighbours03
People
PopulationNew Zealand: 8.7× the population5,324,700#123 of 194 · 2025612,0002021
DensityNew Zealand: 8.63× the density20 / km²#167 of 1942.3 / km²
Urban population84%#33 of 192 · 2025—
Fertility rate1.57 per woman#126 of 192 · 2024—
Population growth+0.65%#116 of 192 · 2025—
Birth rate11.0 per 1,000#125 of 192 · 2024—
Death rate7.1 per 1,000#97 of 192 · 2024—
Children under 1517.9%#129 of 192 · 2025—
People over 6517.6%#43 of 192 · 2025—
Net migration+3.3 per 1,000#28 of 192 · 2025—
Refugees abroad0.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 2025—
Health & education
Life expectancy82.0 years#29 of 192 · 2024—
Infant mortality4.0 per 1,000 births#155 of 191 · 2024—
Doctors3.61 per 1,000#41 of 178 · 2022—
University enrolment77.2%#32 of 145 · 2024—
Human Development Index0.938#16 of 190 · 2023—
Economy
GNI per capita$46,630#24 of 185 · 2025—
GDP$264.06B2025—
Income groupHigh income—
GDP per capita (PPP)$57,350#35 of 184 · 2025—
GDP growth+0.5%#168 of 187 · 2025—
Inflation+2.8%#95 of 176 · 2025—
Unemployment5.1%#88 of 178 · 2025—
Jobs in agriculture5.4% of jobs#128 of 178 · 2025—
Jobs in industry19.9% of jobs#79 of 178 · 2025—
Jobs in services74.6% of jobs#30 of 178 · 2025—
Foreign investment1.3% of GDP#117 of 184 · 2025—
Exports24.7% of GDP#116 of 168 · 2024—
Military spending1.1% of GDP#106 of 155 · 2025—
Internet users94%#36 of 184 · 2024—
Mobile subscriptions130 per 100#52 of 191 · 2024—
Energy & environment
Forest area39% of land#69 of 192 · 2024—
CO₂ per person6.01 t a year#39 of 185 · 2024—
Renewable energy28.9%#82 of 190 · 2021—
Access to electricity100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024—
Air pollution (PM2.5)6.9 µg/m³#175 of 191 · 2023—
Protected land33.4% of land#26 of 191 · 2025—
Arable land2.0% of land#161 of 190 · 2024—
Water stress8.0%#99 of 176 · 2022—
Precipitation1,732 mm#44 of 180 · 2022—
Governance & safety
Political stability+1.18#24 of 193 · 2025—
Control of corruption+1.89#8 of 193 · 2025—
Homicide rate1.5 per 100,000#86 of 146 · 2022—
State
StatusIndependent stateStatus disputed
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyparliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm—legal status of territory and issue of sovereignty unresolved; territory contested by Morocco and Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), which in February 1976 formally proclaimed a government-in-exile of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), near Tindouf, Algeria, led by President Mohamed ABDELAZIZ until his death in May 2016; current President Brahim GHALI elected in July 2016; territory partitioned between Morocco and Mauritania in April 1976 when Spain withdrew, with Morocco acquiring northern two-thirds; Mauritania, under pressure from Polisario guerrillas, abandoned all claims to its portion in August 1979; Morocco moved to occupy that sector shortly thereafter and has since asserted administrative control; the Polisario's government-in-exile was seated as an Organization of African Unity (OAU) member in 1984; Morocco between 1980 and 1987 built a fortified sand berm delineating the roughly 75% of Western Sahara west of the barrier that currently is controlled by Morocco; guerrilla activities continued sporadically until a UN-monitored cease-fire was implemented on 6 September 1991 (Security Council Resolution 690) by the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO)
Member ofOECD—
CapitalWellington—
CurrencyNew Zealand dollar (NZD)Moroccan dirham (MAD)
Official languagesEnglish, Māori, New Zealand Sign LanguageArabic
Traffic drivesOn the leftOn the right
Time zoneUTC+12, summer time UTC+13 · UTC+12 to UTC+12:45, 2 time zonesUTC+1
Calling code+64+212
RegionAustralia and New Zealand, OceaniaNorthern Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. New Zealand sits at about 42° S and is stretched to 1.79× its true area; Western Sahara at 24° N is stretched to 1.2×. That difference is why New Zealand looks so much bigger than it is next to Western Sahara. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is New Zealand bigger than Western Sahara?
Yes. New Zealand and Western Sahara are almost exactly the same size. New Zealand covers 268,021 km² and Western Sahara covers 266,000 km².
How many times does Western Sahara fit into New Zealand?
About 1.0 times: New Zealand has 1.01× the area of Western Sahara.
Why do New Zealand and Western Sahara look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. New Zealand is drawn about 1.79× its true area there and Western Sahara about 1.2×. That is why New Zealand looks so much bigger than it really is next to Western Sahara. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, New Zealand or Western Sahara?
New Zealand: 5,324,700 people against 612,000. Density: New Zealand 20 per km², Western Sahara 2.3 per km².