Oman vs Yemen

Yemen is 47% larger than Oman.

OmanYemenOman moved onto Yemen · Equal-area projection
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0.68×
Oman is 0.68× the area of Yemen. Put the other way, Yemen is 1.47× the size of Oman.
OmanYemen
Size
AreaYemen: 1.47× the area309,500 km²#71 of 194455,503 km²#54 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours32
People
PopulationYemen: 7.6× the population5,494,691#120 of 194 · 202541,773,878#37 of 194 · 2025
DensityYemen: 5.17× the density18 / km²#172 of 19492 / km²#96 of 194
Urban populationOman: 2.15× the urban share80%#44 of 192 · 202537%#155 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateYemen: 1.79× the births per woman2.51 per woman#73 of 192 · 20244.50 per woman#13 of 192 · 2024
Population growthOman: 1.07 points higher+3.96%#3 of 192 · 2025+2.89%#15 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateYemen: 2.05× the birth rate16.8 per 1,000#87 of 192 · 202434.4 per 1,000#11 of 192 · 2024
Death rateYemen: 2.47× the death rate1.9 per 1,000#189 of 192 · 20244.7 per 1,000#178 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Yemen: 16.7 points higher24.3%#95 of 192 · 202541.0%#17 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Oman: 0.2 points higher2.7%#176 of 192 · 20252.5%#183 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationOman: 21.1 per 1,000 higher+20.7 per 1,000#2 of 192 · 2025−0.4 per 1,000#95 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadYemen: 68.5× the refugees for its size0.02 per 1,000#145 of 190 · 20251.37 per 1,000#53 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyOman: 10.8 years longer80.2 years#40 of 192 · 202469.4 years#133 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityYemen: 4.07× the infant mortality8.3 per 1,000 births#120 of 191 · 202433.8 per 1,000 births#38 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsOman: 19.9× the doctors per person1.99 per 1,000#82 of 178 · 20220.10 per 1,000#167 of 178 · 2023
University enrolment42.2%#88 of 145 · 2024—
Human Development IndexOman: 0.388 higher0.858#49 of 190 · 20230.470#181 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capita$19,520#55 of 185 · 2024—
GDP$109.61B2025—
Income groupHigh incomeLow income
GDP per capita (PPP)$42,295#53 of 184 · 2025—
GDP growth+2.4%#121 of 187 · 2025—
Inflation+1.0%#141 of 176 · 2025—
UnemploymentYemen: 5.24× the unemployment3.3%#127 of 178 · 202517.3%#11 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in agricultureYemen: 25.7 points higher5.9% of jobs#127 of 178 · 202531.6% of jobs#56 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryOman: 28.3 points higher39.4% of jobs#1 of 178 · 202511.1% of jobs#153 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesYemen: 2.7 points higher54.6% of jobs#100 of 178 · 202557.3% of jobs#92 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investment6.2% of GDP#30 of 184 · 2025—
Exports66.1% of GDP#30 of 168 · 2024—
Military spending5.7% of GDP#10 of 155 · 2025—
Internet users95%#26 of 184 · 2024—
Mobile subscriptionsOman: 2.37× the mobile subscriptions121 per 100#78 of 191 · 202451 per 100#181 of 191 · 2023
Energy & environment
Forest area0% of land#189 of 192 · 20241% of land#179 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personOman: 71.7× the CO₂ per person18.6 t a year#7 of 185 · 20240.26 t a year#166 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyYemen: 3.6 points higher0.1%#183 of 190 · 20213.7%#160 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityOman: 13.7 points higher100.0%#1 of 192 · 202486.3%#144 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)About the same air pollution46.9 µg/m³#14 of 191 · 202346.8 µg/m³#15 of 191 · 2023
Protected landOman: 27.8 points higher28.9% of land#39 of 191 · 20251.1% of land#183 of 191 · 2025
Arable landYemen: 1.9 points higher0.3% of land#186 of 190 · 20242.2% of land#159 of 190 · 2024
Water stressYemen: 1.46× the water stress116.7%#15 of 176 · 2022169.8%#6 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationYemen: 1.34× the rain and snow125 mm#170 of 180 · 2022167 mm#167 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityOman: 3.11 higher+0.60#62 of 193 · 2025−2.51#193 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionOman: 2.18 higher+0.50#60 of 193 · 2025−1.68#191 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate0.1 per 100,000#144 of 146 · 2023—
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentAbsolute monarchyMilitary or transitionalin transition
CapitalMuscatSana'a
CurrencyOmani rial (OMR)Yemeni Rial (YER)
Official languagesArabicArabic
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+4UTC+3
Calling code+968+967
RegionWestern Asia, AsiaWestern Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Oman sits at about 21° N and is stretched to 1.14× its true area; Yemen at 16° N is stretched to 1.08×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Oman bigger than Yemen?
No. Oman is 32% smaller than Yemen. Oman covers 309,500 km² and Yemen covers 455,503 km².
How many times does Oman fit into Yemen?
About 1.5 times: Yemen has 1.47× the area of Oman.
Why do Oman and Yemen look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Oman is drawn about 1.14× its true area there and Yemen about 1.08×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Oman or Yemen?
Yemen: 41,773,878 people against 5,494,691. Density: Oman 18 per km², Yemen 92 per km².
Where do people live longer, Oman or Yemen?
In Oman: life expectancy at birth is 80.2 years, against 69.4 — 10.8 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Oman and Yemen have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Oman: absolute monarchy; Yemen: military or transitional.