Oman vs Poland

Poland and Oman are almost exactly the same size.

OmanPolandOman moved onto Poland · Equal-area projection
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0.99×
Oman is 0.99× the area of Poland. Put the other way, Poland is 1.01× the size of Oman.
OmanPoland
Size
AreaAbout the same area309,500 km²#71 of 194312,683 km²#70 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours37
People
PopulationPoland: 6.63× the population5,494,691#120 of 194 · 202536,435,861#44 of 194 · 2025
DensityPoland: 6.56× the density18 / km²#172 of 194117 / km²#77 of 194
Urban populationOman: 1.32× the urban share80%#44 of 192 · 202560%#105 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateOman: 2.2× the births per woman2.51 per woman#73 of 192 · 20241.14 per woman#183 of 192 · 2024
Population growthOman: 4.30 points higher+3.96%#3 of 192 · 2025−0.34%#175 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateOman: 2.43× the birth rate16.8 per 1,000#87 of 192 · 20246.9 per 1,000#181 of 192 · 2024
Death ratePoland: 5.89× the death rate1.9 per 1,000#189 of 192 · 202411.2 per 1,000#23 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Oman: 9.8 points higher24.3%#95 of 192 · 202514.5%#167 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Poland: 18.1 points higher2.7%#176 of 192 · 202520.8%#26 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationOman: 29.8 per 1,000 higher+20.7 per 1,000#2 of 192 · 2025−9.1 per 1,000#179 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadPoland: 2.0× the refugees for its size0.02 per 1,000#145 of 190 · 20250.04 per 1,000#134 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyOman: 1.8 years longer80.2 years#40 of 192 · 202478.4 years#48 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityOman: 2.31× the infant mortality8.3 per 1,000 births#120 of 191 · 20243.6 per 1,000 births#157 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsPoland: 2.03× the doctors per person1.99 per 1,000#82 of 178 · 20224.03 per 1,000#30 of 178 · 2023
University enrolmentPoland: 1.92× the university enrolment42.2%#88 of 145 · 202480.9%#22 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexPoland: 0.048 higher0.858#49 of 190 · 20230.906#34 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaPoland: 1.31× the income per person$19,520#55 of 185 · 2024$25,520#44 of 185 · 2025
GDPPoland: 9.45× the economy$109.61B2025$1.04T2025
Income groupHigh incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)Poland: 1.28× the output per person$42,295#53 of 184 · 2025$54,262#39 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthPoland: 1.2 points higher+2.4%#121 of 187 · 2025+3.6%#83 of 187 · 2025
InflationPoland: 2.8 points higher+1.0%#141 of 176 · 2025+3.8%#65 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentOman: 1.1× the unemployment3.3%#127 of 178 · 20253.0%#138 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty—0.2%#121 of 149 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini)—28.5#129 of 149 · 2023
Jobs in agriculturePoland: 0.3 points higher5.9% of jobs#127 of 178 · 20256.2% of jobs#125 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryOman: 9.4 points higher39.4% of jobs#1 of 178 · 202530.0% of jobs#21 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesPoland: 9.2 points higher54.6% of jobs#100 of 178 · 202563.8% of jobs#76 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentOman: 4.2 points higher6.2% of GDP#30 of 184 · 20252.0% of GDP#92 of 184 · 2025
ExportsOman: 16.1 points higher66.1% of GDP#30 of 168 · 202450.0% of GDP#46 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingOman: 1.26× the military spending5.7% of GDP#10 of 155 · 20254.5% of GDP#13 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersOman: 1.08× the share online95%#26 of 184 · 202489%#65 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsPoland: 1.14× the mobile subscriptions121 per 100#78 of 191 · 2024138 per 100#41 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest area0% of land#189 of 192 · 202431% of land#100 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personOman: 2.47× the CO₂ per person18.6 t a year#7 of 185 · 20247.55 t a year#27 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyPoland: 15.1 points higher0.1%#183 of 190 · 202115.2%#121 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityThe same100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Oman: 2.84× the air pollution46.9 µg/m³#14 of 191 · 202316.5 µg/m³#105 of 191 · 2023
Protected landPoland: 10.7 points higher28.9% of land#39 of 191 · 202539.6% of land#13 of 191 · 2025
Arable landPoland: 36.3 points higher0.3% of land#186 of 190 · 202436.6% of land#16 of 190 · 2024
Water stressOman: 3.59× the water stress116.7%#15 of 176 · 202232.5%#51 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationPoland: 4.8× the rain and snow125 mm#170 of 180 · 2022600 mm#131 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityPoland: 0.09 higher+0.60#62 of 193 · 2025+0.69#57 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionPoland: 0.35 higher+0.50#60 of 193 · 2025+0.85#40 of 193 · 2025
Homicide ratePoland: 8.0× the homicide rate0.1 per 100,000#144 of 146 · 20230.8 per 100,000#117 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentAbsolute monarchyParliamentary republic
Member of—EU, NATO, Schengen Area, OECD
CapitalMuscatWarsaw
CurrencyOmani rial (OMR)Polish złoty (PLN)
Official languagesArabicPolish, Belarusian, Silesian, Kashubian
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+4UTC+1, summer time UTC+2
Calling code+968+48
RegionWestern Asia, AsiaEastern Europe, Europe

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Oman sits at about 21° N and is stretched to 1.14× its true area; Poland at 52° N is stretched to 2.65×. That difference is why Poland looks so much bigger than it is next to Oman. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Oman bigger than Poland?
No. Oman and Poland are almost exactly the same size. Oman covers 309,500 km² and Poland covers 312,683 km².
How many times does Oman fit into Poland?
About 1.0 times: Poland has 1.01× the area of Oman.
Why do Oman and Poland look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Oman is drawn about 1.14× its true area there and Poland about 2.65×. That is why Poland looks so much bigger than it really is next to Oman. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Oman or Poland?
Poland: 36,435,861 people against 5,494,691. Density: Oman 18 per km², Poland 117 per km².
Which is richer, Oman or Poland?
By gross national income per person, Poland: $25,520 against $19,520 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2024) — 1.31× as much.
Where do people live longer, Oman or Poland?
In Oman: life expectancy at birth is 80.2 years, against 78.4 — 1.8 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Oman and Poland have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Oman: absolute monarchy; Poland: parliamentary republic.