Puerto Rico vs Qatar

Qatar is 26% larger than Puerto Rico.

Puerto RicoQatarPuerto Rico moved onto Qatar · Equal-area projection
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0.8×
Puerto Rico is 0.8× the area of Qatar. Put the other way, Qatar is 1.26× the size of Puerto Rico.
Puerto RicoQatar
Size
AreaQatar: 1.26× the area9,104 km²11,437 km²#159 of 194
CoastlineCoast, no land borderHas a coast
Land neighbours01
People
PopulationPuerto Rico: 1.07× the population3,184,83520252,972,215#136 of 194 · 2025
DensityPuerto Rico: 1.35× the density350 / km²260 / km²#36 of 194
Urban populationQatar: 1.05× the urban share94%202599%#6 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateQatar: 1.87× the births per woman0.92 per woman20241.72 per woman#115 of 192 · 2024
Population growthQatar: 4.47 points higher−0.55%2025+3.92%#4 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateQatar: 1.67× the birth rate5.7 per 1,00020249.5 per 1,000#150 of 192 · 2024
Death ratePuerto Rico: 9.36× the death rate10.3 per 1,00020241.1 per 1,000#191 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Qatar: 3.8 points higher11.2%202515.0%#162 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Puerto Rico: 23.6 points higher25.3%20251.7%#192 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationQatar: 10.5 per 1,000 higher+1.7 per 1,0002025+12.2 per 1,000#6 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroad0.00 per 1,00020240.02 per 1,000#145 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyQatar: 0.6 years longer81.9 years202482.5 years#22 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortality—4.8 per 1,000 births#143 of 191 · 2024
Doctors—3.02 per 1,000#59 of 178 · 2023
University enrolmentPuerto Rico: 1.81× the university enrolment77.9%202343.0%#86 of 145 · 2024
Human Development Index—0.886#42 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaQatar: 2.72× the income per person$27,3202025$74,330#9 of 185 · 2025
GDPQatar: 1.67× the economy$129.37B2025$215.56B2025
Income groupHigh incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)Qatar: 2.47× the output per person$52,1962025$128,883#4 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthQatar: 2.6 points higher+0.3%2025+2.9%#104 of 187 · 2025
Inflation—+1.3%#136 of 176 · 2024
UnemploymentPuerto Rico: 60× the unemployment6.0%20250.1%#178 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty—0.0%#136 of 149 · 2017
Income inequality (Gini)—35.1#72 of 149 · 2017
Jobs in agricultureQatar: 0.5 points higher1.1% of jobs20251.6% of jobs#162 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryQatar: 23.3 points higher14.7% of jobs202538.0% of jobs#2 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesPuerto Rico: 23.7 points higher84.1% of jobs202560.4% of jobs#83 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investment—1.4% of GDP#112 of 184 · 2025
ExportsQatar: 21.7 points higher46.9% of GDP202568.6% of GDP#26 of 168 · 2022
Military spending—6.5% of GDP#6 of 155 · 2022
Internet usersQatar: 1.12× the share online87%202298%#11 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsQatar: 1.22× the mobile subscriptions126 per 1002024154 per 100#25 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaPuerto Rico: 497× the forest share50% of land20240% of land#187 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personQatar: 9.82× the CO₂ per person4.82 t a year202447.3 t a year#2 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyPuerto Rico: 2.5 points higher2.5%20220.0%#188 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityThe same100.0%2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Qatar: 13.8× the air pollution7.8 µg/m³2023107.8 µg/m³#1 of 191 · 2023
Protected landQatar: 9.0 points higher6.6% of land202515.6% of land#111 of 191 · 2025
Arable landPuerto Rico: 4.8 points higher6.6% of land20241.8% of land#165 of 190 · 2024
Water stressQatar: 22.1× the water stress19.5%2022431.0%#5 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationPuerto Rico: 27.8× the rain and snow2,054 mm202274 mm#177 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityQatar: 0.67 higher+0.372025+1.04#31 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionQatar: 0.34 higher+0.542025+0.88#38 of 193 · 2025
Homicide ratePuerto Rico: 146× the homicide rate14.6 per 100,00020230.1 per 100,000#144 of 146 · 2022
State
StatusTerritory of United States of AmericaIndependent state
GovernmentDependent territoryunincorporated organized territory of the US with local self-government; republican form of territorial government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches; note - reference Puerto Rican Federal Relations Act, 2 March 1917, as amended by Public Law 600, 3 July 1950Absolute monarchy
CapitalSan JuanDoha
CurrencyUnited States dollar (USD)Qatari riyal (QAR)
Official languagesEnglish, SpanishArabic
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC−4UTC+3
Calling code+1 787, +1 939+974
RegionCaribbean, North AmericaWestern Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Puerto Rico sits at about 18° N and is stretched to 1.11× its true area; Qatar at 25° N is stretched to 1.22×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Puerto Rico bigger than Qatar?
No. Puerto Rico is 20% smaller than Qatar. Puerto Rico covers 9,104 km² and Qatar covers 11,437 km².
How many times does Puerto Rico fit into Qatar?
About 1.3 times: Qatar has 1.26× the area of Puerto Rico.
Why do Puerto Rico and Qatar look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Puerto Rico is drawn about 1.11× its true area there and Qatar about 1.22×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Puerto Rico or Qatar?
Puerto Rico: 3,184,835 people against 2,972,215. Density: Puerto Rico 350 per km², Qatar 260 per km².
Which is richer, Puerto Rico or Qatar?
By gross national income per person, Qatar: $74,330 against $27,320 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 2.72× as much.
Where do people live longer, Puerto Rico or Qatar?
In Qatar: life expectancy at birth is 82.5 years, against 81.9 — 0.6 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Puerto Rico and Qatar have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Puerto Rico: dependent territory; Qatar: absolute monarchy.