Puerto Rico vs Vanuatu

Vanuatu is 34% larger than Puerto Rico.

Puerto RicoVanuatuPuerto Rico moved onto Vanuatu · Equal-area projection
Embed this comparison

Paste this into any page — a lesson, a blog, an article. The figure stays true to scale, free, and links back here.

0.75×
Puerto Rico is 0.75× the area of Vanuatu. Put the other way, Vanuatu is 1.34× the size of Puerto Rico.
Puerto RicoVanuatu
Size
AreaVanuatu: 1.34× the area9,104 km²12,190 km²#158 of 194
CoastlineCoast, no land borderCoast, no land border
Land neighbours00
People
PopulationPuerto Rico: 9.5× the population3,184,8352025335,169#173 of 194 · 2025
DensityPuerto Rico: 12.7× the density350 / km²27 / km²#156 of 194
Urban populationPuerto Rico: 4.23× the urban share94%202522%#184 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateVanuatu: 3.88× the births per woman0.92 per woman20243.57 per woman#42 of 192 · 2024
Population growthVanuatu: 2.78 points higher−0.55%2025+2.23%#35 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateVanuatu: 4.86× the birth rate5.7 per 1,000202427.7 per 1,000#40 of 192 · 2024
Death ratePuerto Rico: 2.06× the death rate10.3 per 1,00020245.0 per 1,000#171 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Vanuatu: 26.8 points higher11.2%202538.0%#33 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Puerto Rico: 20.9 points higher25.3%20254.4%#134 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationPuerto Rico: 1.9 per 1,000 higher+1.7 per 1,0002025−0.2 per 1,000#84 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroad0.00 per 1,00020240.04 per 1,000#134 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyPuerto Rico: 10.2 years longer81.9 years202471.7 years#119 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortality—14.4 per 1,000 births#87 of 191 · 2024
Doctors—0.16 per 1,000#158 of 178 · 2019
University enrolment77.9%2023—
Human Development Index—0.621#143 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaPuerto Rico: 6.2× the income per person$27,3202025$4,410#120 of 185 · 2025
GDPPuerto Rico: 95.5× the economy$129.37B2025$1.35B2025
Income groupHigh incomeLower-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Puerto Rico: 11.5× the output per person$52,1962025$4,525#156 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthVanuatu: 2.8 points higher+0.3%2025+3.1%#96 of 187 · 2025
Inflation—+0.7%#149 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentPuerto Rico: 1.18× the unemployment6.0%20255.1%#88 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty—19.5%#36 of 149 · 2019
Income inequality (Gini)—32.3#100 of 149 · 2019
Jobs in agricultureVanuatu: 43.4 points higher1.1% of jobs202544.5% of jobs#31 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryPuerto Rico: 4.7 points higher14.7% of jobs202510.0% of jobs#155 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesPuerto Rico: 38.7 points higher84.1% of jobs202545.4% of jobs#136 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investment—2.4% of GDP#78 of 184 · 2025
ExportsPuerto Rico: 21.6 points higher46.9% of GDP202525.3% of GDP#113 of 168 · 2024
Internet users87%2022—
Mobile subscriptionsPuerto Rico: 1.42× the mobile subscriptions126 per 100202489 per 100#142 of 191 · 2023
Energy & environment
Forest areaPuerto Rico: 1.37× the forest share50% of land202436% of land#80 of 192 · 2023
CO₂ per personPuerto Rico: 5.54× the CO₂ per person4.82 t a year20240.87 t a year#133 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyVanuatu: 22.5 points higher2.5%202225.0%#92 of 190 · 2022
Access to electricityPuerto Rico: 34.5 points higher100.0%202465.5%#158 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Puerto Rico: 1.11× the air pollution7.8 µg/m³20237.0 µg/m³#173 of 191 · 2023
Protected landPuerto Rico: 1.8 points higher6.6% of land20254.8% of land#165 of 191 · 2025
Arable landPuerto Rico: 5.0 points higher6.6% of land20241.6% of land#167 of 190 · 2024
Water stress19.5%2022—
PrecipitationAbout the same rain and snow2,054 mm20222,000 mm#32 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityVanuatu: 0.58 higher+0.372025+0.95#39 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionPuerto Rico: 0.72 higher+0.542025−0.18#91 of 193 · 2025
Homicide ratePuerto Rico: 48.7× the homicide rate14.6 per 100,00020230.3 per 100,000#139 of 146 · 2020
State
StatusTerritory of United States of AmericaIndependent state
GovernmentDependent territoryunincorporated organized territory of the US with local self-government; republican form of territorial government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches; note - reference Puerto Rican Federal Relations Act, 2 March 1917, as amended by Public Law 600, 3 July 1950Parliamentary republic
CapitalSan JuanPort-Vila
CurrencyUnited States dollar (USD)Vanuatu vatus (VUV)
Official languagesEnglish, SpanishEnglish, French, Bislama
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC−4UTC+11
Calling code+1 787, +1 939+678
RegionCaribbean, North AmericaMelanesia, Oceania

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Puerto Rico sits at about 18° N and is stretched to 1.11× its true area; Vanuatu at 16° S is stretched to 1.08×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Puerto Rico bigger than Vanuatu?
No. Puerto Rico is 25% smaller than Vanuatu. Puerto Rico covers 9,104 km² and Vanuatu covers 12,190 km².
How many times does Puerto Rico fit into Vanuatu?
About 1.3 times: Vanuatu has 1.34× the area of Puerto Rico.
Why do Puerto Rico and Vanuatu look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Puerto Rico is drawn about 1.11× its true area there and Vanuatu about 1.08×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Puerto Rico or Vanuatu?
Puerto Rico: 3,184,835 people against 335,169. Density: Puerto Rico 350 per km², Vanuatu 27 per km².
Which is richer, Puerto Rico or Vanuatu?
By gross national income per person, Puerto Rico: $27,320 against $4,410 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 6.2× as much.
Where do people live longer, Puerto Rico or Vanuatu?
In Puerto Rico: life expectancy at birth is 81.9 years, against 71.7 — 10.2 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Puerto Rico and Vanuatu have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Puerto Rico: dependent territory; Vanuatu: parliamentary republic.