Russia vs Sri Lanka

Russia is 260 times larger than Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka would fit into Russia about 260 times.

RussiaSri LankaRussia moved onto Sri Lanka · Equal-area projection

Remote islands and overseas parts not drawn; the figures include them

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260×
Russia is 260× the area of Sri Lanka.
RussiaSri Lanka
Size
AreaRussia: 260× the area17,075,400 km²#1 of 19465,610 km²#120 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastCoast, no land border
Land neighbours140
People
PopulationRussia: 6.6× the population143,513,328#9 of 194 · 202521,756,000#63 of 194 · 2025
DensitySri Lanka: 39.5× the density8.4 / km²#183 of 194332 / km²#25 of 194
Urban populationRussia: 3.67× the urban share75%#57 of 192 · 202521%#187 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateSri Lanka: 1.37× the births per woman1.42 per woman#154 of 192 · 20241.95 per woman#99 of 192 · 2024
Population growthRussia: 0.62 points higher−0.11%#163 of 192 · 2025−0.73%#186 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateSri Lanka: 1.2× the birth rate8.4 per 1,000#163 of 192 · 202410.1 per 1,000#138 of 192 · 2024
Death rateRussia: 1.59× the death rate12.4 per 1,000#15 of 192 · 20247.8 per 1,000#76 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Sri Lanka: 4.7 points higher17.0%#142 of 192 · 202521.7%#106 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Russia: 5.3 points higher17.8%#42 of 192 · 202512.5%#68 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationSri Lanka: 0.4 per 1,000 higher−1.8 per 1,000#137 of 192 · 2025−1.4 per 1,000#126 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadSri Lanka: 9.88× the refugees for its size0.69 per 1,000#68 of 190 · 20256.82 per 1,000#24 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancySri Lanka: 4.3 years longer73.4 years#101 of 192 · 202477.7 years#62 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalitySri Lanka: 1.27× the infant mortality4.1 per 1,000 births#150 of 191 · 20245.2 per 1,000 births#142 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsRussia: 4.48× the doctors per person5.11 per 1,000#8 of 178 · 20221.14 per 1,000#104 of 178 · 2023
University enrolmentRussia: 2.92× the university enrolment60.4%#56 of 145 · 202420.7%#116 of 145 · 2023
Human Development IndexRussia: 0.056 higher0.832#63 of 190 · 20230.776#88 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaRussia: 3.42× the income per person$15,960#63 of 185 · 2025$4,670#117 of 185 · 2025
GDPRussia: 23.5× the economy$2.56T2025$108.83B2025
Income groupHigh incomeUpper-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Russia: 2.9× the output per person$49,568#45 of 184 · 2025$17,065#102 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthSri Lanka: 4.0 points higher+1.0%#156 of 187 · 2025+5.0%#45 of 187 · 2025
InflationRussia: 13.5 points higher+8.7%#25 of 176 · 2025−4.8%#175 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentSri Lanka: 1.9× the unemployment2.1%#161 of 178 · 20254.0%#113 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertySri Lanka: 27× the share in extreme poverty0.1%#126 of 149 · 20232.7%#65 of 149 · 2019
Income inequality (Gini)Sri Lanka: 4.7 higher33.0#94 of 149 · 202337.7#54 of 149 · 2019
Jobs in agricultureSri Lanka: 20.8 points higher5.1% of jobs#130 of 178 · 202525.9% of jobs#71 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industrySri Lanka: 0.5 points higher25.8% of jobs#39 of 178 · 202526.3% of jobs#33 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesRussia: 21.3 points higher69.1% of jobs#56 of 178 · 202547.8% of jobs#129 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentSri Lanka: 0.6 points higher0.4% of GDP#150 of 184 · 20251.0% of GDP#126 of 184 · 2025
ExportsSri Lanka: 0.8 points higher18.2% of GDP#138 of 168 · 202519.0% of GDP#136 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingRussia: 5.73× the military spending7.5% of GDP#4 of 155 · 20251.3% of GDP#97 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersRussia: 1.73× the share online94%#28 of 184 · 202455%#141 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsRussia: 1.4× the mobile subscriptions186 per 100#5 of 191 · 2024133 per 100#45 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaRussia: 1.48× the forest share51% of land#47 of 192 · 202434% of land#87 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personRussia: 13.2× the CO₂ per person14.0 t a year#12 of 185 · 20241.06 t a year#128 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energySri Lanka: 45.3 points higher3.5%#162 of 190 · 202148.8%#51 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityThe same100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Sri Lanka: 1.96× the air pollution11.6 µg/m³#141 of 191 · 202322.7 µg/m³#68 of 191 · 2023
Protected landSri Lanka: 19.3 points higher11.5% of land#138 of 191 · 202530.8% of land#31 of 191 · 2025
Arable landSri Lanka: 14.8 points higher7.4% of land#113 of 190 · 202422.2% of land#46 of 190 · 2024
Water stressSri Lanka: 22.1× the water stress4.1%#129 of 176 · 202290.8%#19 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationSri Lanka: 3.72× the rain and snow460 mm#145 of 180 · 20221,712 mm#45 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilitySri Lanka: 0.90 higher−0.94#165 of 193 · 2025−0.04#108 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionSri Lanka: 0.70 higher−0.98#153 of 193 · 2025−0.28#99 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateRussia: 2.06× the homicide rate6.8 per 100,000#38 of 146 · 20213.3 per 100,000#61 of 146 · 2019
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentSemi-presidential republicsemi-presidential federationPresidential republic
Member ofG20, BRICS—
CapitalMoscowColombo
CurrencyRussian ruble (RUB)Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)
Official languagesRussian, Ukrainian, Azerbaijani, Tatar, Bashkir, Chechen, Chuvash, Ossetian, Crimean Tatar, Yakut, Avar, Udmurt, Tuvan, Erzya, Adyghe, Komi, Buryat, Lezgian, Karachay-Balkar, Ingush, Mari, Moksha, Kabardian, Abaza, Kalmyk, Khakas, Lak, Kumyk, Nogai, Rutulian, Tabasaran, Tat, Aghul, Tsakhur, Dargwa, Southern AltaiTamil, Sinhala
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the left
Time zoneUTC+3 · UTC+2 to UTC+12, 11 time zonesUTC+5:30
Calling code+7+94
RegionEastern Europe, EuropeSouthern Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Russia sits at about 66° N and is stretched to 6.06× its true area; Sri Lanka at 8° N is stretched to 1.02×. That difference is why Russia looks so much bigger than it is next to Sri Lanka. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Russia bigger than Sri Lanka?
Yes. Russia is 260 times larger than Sri Lanka. Russia covers 17,075,400 km² and Sri Lanka covers 65,610 km².
How many times does Sri Lanka fit into Russia?
About 260 times: Russia has 260× the area of Sri Lanka.
Why do Russia and Sri Lanka look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Russia is drawn about 6.06× its true area there and Sri Lanka about 1.02×. That is why Russia looks so much bigger than it really is next to Sri Lanka. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Russia or Sri Lanka?
Russia: 143,513,328 people against 21,756,000. Density: Russia 8.4 per km², Sri Lanka 332 per km².
Which is richer, Russia or Sri Lanka?
By gross national income per person, Russia: $15,960 against $4,670 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 3.42× as much.
Where do people live longer, Russia or Sri Lanka?
In Sri Lanka: life expectancy at birth is 77.7 years, against 73.4 — 4.3 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Russia and Sri Lanka have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Russia: semi-presidential republic; Sri Lanka: presidential republic.