Sierra Leone vs Sri Lanka

Sierra Leone is 9% larger than Sri Lanka.

Sierra LeoneSri LankaSierra Leone moved onto Sri Lanka · Equal-area projection
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1.09×
Sierra Leone is 1.09× the area of Sri Lanka.
Sierra LeoneSri Lanka
Size
AreaSierra Leone: 1.09× the area71,740 km²#117 of 19465,610 km²#120 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastCoast, no land border
Land neighbours20
People
PopulationSri Lanka: 2.47× the population8,819,794#101 of 194 · 202521,756,000#63 of 194 · 2025
DensitySri Lanka: 2.7× the density123 / km²#72 of 194332 / km²#25 of 194
Urban populationSierra Leone: 2.24× the urban share46%#135 of 192 · 202521%#187 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateSierra Leone: 1.9× the births per woman3.70 per woman#35 of 192 · 20241.95 per woman#99 of 192 · 2024
Population growthSierra Leone: 2.77 points higher+2.04%#46 of 192 · 2025−0.73%#186 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateSierra Leone: 2.98× the birth rate30.1 per 1,000#29 of 192 · 202410.1 per 1,000#138 of 192 · 2024
Death rateSierra Leone: 1.05× the death rate8.2 per 1,000#68 of 192 · 20247.8 per 1,000#76 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Sierra Leone: 16.0 points higher37.7%#35 of 192 · 202521.7%#106 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Sri Lanka: 9.2 points higher3.3%#158 of 192 · 202512.5%#68 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationSierra Leone: 0.1 per 1,000 higher−1.3 per 1,000#124 of 192 · 2025−1.4 per 1,000#126 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadSri Lanka: 6.75× the refugees for its size1.01 per 1,000#59 of 190 · 20256.82 per 1,000#24 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancySri Lanka: 15.7 years longer62.0 years#181 of 192 · 202477.7 years#62 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalitySierra Leone: 10.5× the infant mortality54.6 per 1,000 births#12 of 191 · 20245.2 per 1,000 births#142 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsSri Lanka: 8.77× the doctors per person0.13 per 1,000#164 of 178 · 20221.14 per 1,000#104 of 178 · 2023
University enrolment—20.7%#116 of 145 · 2023
Human Development IndexSri Lanka: 0.309 higher0.467#182 of 190 · 20230.776#88 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaSri Lanka: 5.63× the income per person$830#174 of 185 · 2025$4,670#117 of 185 · 2025
GDPSri Lanka: 14.6× the economy$7.46B2025$108.83B2025
Income groupLow incomeUpper-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Sri Lanka: 4.59× the output per person$3,717#163 of 184 · 2025$17,065#102 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthSri Lanka: 0.4 points higher+4.6%#51 of 187 · 2025+5.0%#45 of 187 · 2025
InflationSierra Leone: 12.3 points higher+7.5%#32 of 176 · 2025−4.8%#175 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentSri Lanka: 1.25× the unemployment3.2%#133 of 178 · 20254.0%#113 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertySierra Leone: 15.4× the share in extreme poverty41.5%#18 of 149 · 20182.7%#65 of 149 · 2019
Income inequality (Gini)Sri Lanka: 2.0 higher35.7#66 of 149 · 201837.7#54 of 149 · 2019
Jobs in agricultureSierra Leone: 18.6 points higher44.5% of jobs#31 of 178 · 202525.9% of jobs#71 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industrySri Lanka: 14.8 points higher11.5% of jobs#151 of 178 · 202526.3% of jobs#33 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesSri Lanka: 3.8 points higher44.0% of jobs#140 of 178 · 202547.8% of jobs#129 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentSierra Leone: 1.4 points higher2.4% of GDP#78 of 184 · 20251.0% of GDP#126 of 184 · 2025
ExportsSierra Leone: 1.9 points higher20.9% of GDP#133 of 168 · 202519.0% of GDP#136 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingSri Lanka: 3.54× the military spending0.4% of GDP#148 of 155 · 20251.3% of GDP#97 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersSri Lanka: 2.18× the share online25%#170 of 184 · 202455%#141 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsSri Lanka: 1.23× the mobile subscriptions108 per 100#114 of 191 · 2022133 per 100#45 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaAbout the same forest share34% of land#90 of 192 · 202434% of land#87 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personSri Lanka: 6.24× the CO₂ per person0.17 t a year#170 of 185 · 20241.06 t a year#128 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energySierra Leone: 22.8 points higher71.6%#25 of 190 · 202248.8%#51 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricitySri Lanka: 60.8 points higher39.2%#182 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)About the same air pollution22.5 µg/m³#69 of 191 · 202322.7 µg/m³#68 of 191 · 2023
Protected landSri Lanka: 18.2 points higher12.6% of land#134 of 191 · 202530.8% of land#31 of 191 · 2025
Arable landSri Lanka: 0.3 points higher21.9% of land#48 of 190 · 202422.2% of land#46 of 190 · 2024
Water stressSri Lanka: 182× the water stress0.5%#165 of 176 · 202290.8%#19 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationSierra Leone: 1.48× the rain and snow2,526 mm#13 of 180 · 20221,712 mm#45 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilitySri Lanka: 0.35 higher−0.39#131 of 193 · 2025−0.04#108 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionSri Lanka: 0.50 higher−0.78#140 of 193 · 2025−0.28#99 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateSri Lanka: 1.5× the homicide rate2.2 per 100,000#74 of 146 · 20203.3 per 100,000#61 of 146 · 2019
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicPresidential republic
CapitalFreetownColombo
CurrencyLeone (SLE)Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)
Official languagesEnglish, KrioTamil, Sinhala
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the left
Time zoneUTCUTC+5:30
Calling code+232+94
RegionWestern Africa, AfricaSouthern Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Sierra Leone sits at about 9° N and is stretched to 1.02× its true area; Sri Lanka at 8° N is stretched to 1.02×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Sierra Leone bigger than Sri Lanka?
Yes. Sierra Leone is 9% larger than Sri Lanka. Sierra Leone covers 71,740 km² and Sri Lanka covers 65,610 km².
How many times does Sri Lanka fit into Sierra Leone?
About 1.1 times: Sierra Leone has 1.09× the area of Sri Lanka.
Why do Sierra Leone and Sri Lanka look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Sierra Leone is drawn about 1.02× its true area there and Sri Lanka about 1.02×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Sierra Leone or Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka: 21,756,000 people against 8,819,794. Density: Sierra Leone 123 per km², Sri Lanka 332 per km².
Which is richer, Sierra Leone or Sri Lanka?
By gross national income per person, Sri Lanka: $4,670 against $830 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 5.63× as much.
Where do people live longer, Sierra Leone or Sri Lanka?
In Sri Lanka: life expectancy at birth is 77.7 years, against 62.0 — 15.7 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Sierra Leone and Sri Lanka have?
The same form of government, by constitution: presidential republic (CIA World Factbook).