Åland Islands vs São Tomé and Principe

Åland Islands is 58% larger than São Tomé and Principe. São Tomé and Principe would fit into Åland Islands about 1.6 times.

Åland IslandsSão Tomé and PrincipeÅland Islands moved onto São Tomé and Principe · Equal-area projection
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1.58×
Åland Islands is 1.58× the area of São Tomé and Principe.
Åland IslandsSão Tomé and Principe
Size
AreaÅland Islands: 1.58× the area1,583 km²1,001 km²#171 of 194
CoastlineCoast, no land borderCoast, no land border
Land neighbours00
People
PopulationSão Tomé and Principe: 7.79× the population30,8362025240,254#175 of 194 · 2025
DensitySão Tomé and Principe: 12.3× the density19 / km²240 / km²#42 of 194
Urban population—69%#78 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rate—3.60 per woman#39 of 192 · 2024
Population growth—+1.98%#49 of 192 · 2025
Birth rate—28.1 per 1,000#38 of 192 · 2024
Death rate—5.5 per 1,000#156 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15—37.5%#38 of 192 · 2025
People over 65—3.9%#144 of 192 · 2025
Net migration—−2.7 per 1,000#156 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroad—0.03 per 1,000#138 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancy—69.9 years#131 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortality—9.2 per 1,000 births#114 of 191 · 2024
Doctors—0.46 per 1,000#130 of 178 · 2022
Human Development Index—0.637#138 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capita—$3,800#128 of 185 · 2025
GDP—$981M2025
Income group—Lower-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)—$6,388#144 of 184 · 2025
GDP growth—+1.0%#156 of 187 · 2025
Inflation—+11.0%#21 of 176 · 2025
Unemployment—9.1%#40 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty—13.0%#42 of 149 · 2017
Income inequality (Gini)—40.7#33 of 149 · 2017
Jobs in agriculture—12.1% of jobs#102 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industry—22.5% of jobs#59 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in services—65.4% of jobs#68 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investment—10.5% of GDP#15 of 184 · 2025
Exports—13.3% of GDP#153 of 168 · 2025
Internet users—59%#136 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions—62 per 100#171 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest area—58% of land#33 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per person—0.63 t a year#142 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energy—42.5%#56 of 190 · 2022
Access to electricity—77.7%#149 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)—15.1 µg/m³#115 of 191 · 2023
Protected land—31.7% of land#27 of 191 · 2025
Arable land—4.2% of land#135 of 190 · 2024
Water stress—1.9%#149 of 176 · 2022
Precipitation—3,200 mm#2 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stability—+0.55#65 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruption—+0.13#75 of 193 · 2025
State
StatusTerritory of FinlandIndependent state
GovernmentDependent territorySemi-presidential republic
CapitalMariehamnSao Tome
CurrencyEuro (EUR)São Tomé and Príncipe dobra (STN)
Official languagesSwedishPortuguese
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+2, summer time UTC+3UTC
Calling code+358 18+239
RegionNorthern Europe, EuropeMiddle Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Åland Islands sits at about 60° N and is stretched to 4.05× its true area; São Tomé and Principe at 0° N is stretched to 1.0×. That difference is why Åland Islands looks so much bigger than it is next to São Tomé and Principe. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Åland Islands bigger than São Tomé and Principe?
Yes. Åland Islands is 58% larger than São Tomé and Principe. Åland Islands covers 1,583 km² and São Tomé and Principe covers 1,001 km².
How many times does São Tomé and Principe fit into Åland Islands?
About 1.6 times: Åland Islands has 1.58× the area of São Tomé and Principe.
Why do Åland Islands and São Tomé and Principe look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Åland Islands is drawn about 4.05× its true area there and São Tomé and Principe about 1.0×. That is why Åland Islands looks so much bigger than it really is next to São Tomé and Principe. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Åland Islands or São Tomé and Principe?
São Tomé and Principe: 240,254 people against 30,836. Density: Åland Islands 19 per km², São Tomé and Principe 240 per km².
What kind of government do Åland Islands and São Tomé and Principe have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Åland Islands: dependent territory; São Tomé and Principe: semi-presidential republic.