Austria vs Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is 3% larger than Austria.

AustriaAzerbaijanAustria moved onto Azerbaijan · Equal-area projection
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0.97×
Austria is 0.97× the area of Azerbaijan. Put the other way, Azerbaijan is 1.03× the size of Austria.
AustriaAzerbaijan
Size
AreaAzerbaijan: 1.03× the area83,879 km²#113 of 19486,600 km²#112 of 194
CoastlineLandlockedLandlocked
Land neighbours85
People
PopulationAzerbaijan: 1.11× the population9,208,163#98 of 194 · 202510,246,996#95 of 194 · 2025
DensityAzerbaijan: 1.08× the density110 / km²#79 of 194118 / km²#74 of 194
Urban populationAustria: 1.19× the urban share70%#75 of 192 · 202559%#114 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateAzerbaijan: 1.09× the births per woman1.31 per woman#169 of 192 · 20241.43 per woman#151 of 192 · 2024
Population growthAzerbaijan: 0.10 points higher+0.33%#143 of 192 · 2025+0.43%#135 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateAzerbaijan: 1.19× the birth rate8.4 per 1,000#163 of 192 · 202410.0 per 1,000#140 of 192 · 2024
Death rateAustria: 1.66× the death rate9.6 per 1,000#43 of 192 · 20245.8 per 1,000#146 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Azerbaijan: 7.1 points higher14.1%#177 of 192 · 202521.2%#108 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Austria: 11.9 points higher21.1%#21 of 192 · 20259.2%#84 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationAustria: 0.3 per 1,000 higher+1.2 per 1,000#50 of 192 · 2025+0.9 per 1,000#53 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroad0.00 per 1,000#174 of 190 · 202512.78 per 1,000#16 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyAustria: 7.4 years longer82.0 years#29 of 192 · 202474.6 years#91 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityAzerbaijan: 4.46× the infant mortality2.8 per 1,000 births#168 of 191 · 202412.5 per 1,000 births#96 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsAustria: 1.73× the doctors per person5.52 per 1,000#7 of 178 · 20233.19 per 1,000#55 of 178 · 2022
University enrolmentAustria: 2.24× the university enrolment92.6%#12 of 145 · 202441.3%#90 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexAustria: 0.141 higher0.930#21 of 190 · 20230.789#80 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaAustria: 8.2× the income per person$60,360#13 of 185 · 2025$7,360#94 of 185 · 2025
GDPAustria: 7.63× the economy$579.47B2025$75.94B2025
Income groupHigh incomeUpper-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Austria: 2.94× the output per person$76,778#16 of 184 · 2025$26,113#76 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthAzerbaijan: 0.8 points higher+0.6%#164 of 187 · 2025+1.4%#145 of 187 · 2025
InflationAzerbaijan: 2.1 points higher+3.5%#75 of 176 · 2025+5.6%#37 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentAbout the same unemployment5.6%#76 of 178 · 20255.5%#78 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty0.5%#103 of 149 · 2023—
Income inequality (Gini)31.2#109 of 149 · 2023—
Jobs in agricultureAzerbaijan: 31.4 points higher2.8% of jobs#148 of 178 · 202534.2% of jobs#49 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryAustria: 9.1 points higher24.6% of jobs#44 of 178 · 202515.5% of jobs#134 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesAustria: 22.4 points higher72.6% of jobs#41 of 178 · 202550.2% of jobs#116 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentAzerbaijan: 2.5 points higher-2.0% of GDP#175 of 184 · 20250.5% of GDP#144 of 184 · 2025
ExportsAustria: 11.7 points higher54.7% of GDP#40 of 168 · 202543.0% of GDP#60 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingAzerbaijan: 5.88× the military spending1.1% of GDP#106 of 155 · 20256.5% of GDP#8 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersAbout the same share online92%#45 of 184 · 202591%#52 of 184 · 2025
Mobile subscriptionsAustria: 1.13× the mobile subscriptions124 per 100#71 of 191 · 2024110 per 100#109 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaAustria: 3.24× the forest share47% of land#52 of 192 · 202415% of land#133 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personAustria: 1.66× the CO₂ per person6.32 t a year#36 of 185 · 20243.81 t a year#66 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyAustria: 34.7 points higher36.0%#66 of 190 · 20211.3%#171 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityThe same100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Azerbaijan: 2.37× the air pollution10.0 µg/m³#155 of 191 · 202323.7 µg/m³#64 of 191 · 2023
Protected landAustria: 7.5 points higher29.6% of land#35 of 191 · 202522.1% of land#69 of 191 · 2025
Arable landAzerbaijan: 9.3 points higher16.0% of land#69 of 190 · 202425.3% of land#38 of 190 · 2024
Water stressAzerbaijan: 6.61× the water stress8.7%#94 of 176 · 202257.5%#32 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationAustria: 2.48× the rain and snow1,110 mm#85 of 180 · 2022447 mm#147 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityAustria: 0.62 higher+0.53#68 of 193 · 2025−0.09#110 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionAustria: 2.08 higher+1.30#22 of 193 · 2025−0.78#140 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateAzerbaijan: 2.44× the homicide rate0.9 per 100,000#110 of 146 · 20232.2 per 100,000#74 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentParliamentary republicfederal parliamentary republicPresidential republic
Member ofEU, Euro area, Schengen Area, OECD—
CapitalViennaBaku
CurrencyEuro (EUR)Azerbaijani manat (AZN)
Official languagesGerman, Austrian Sign LanguageAzerbaijani, Azerbaijani Sign Language
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+1, summer time UTC+2UTC+4
Calling code+43+994
RegionWestern Europe, EuropeWestern Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Austria sits at about 48° N and is stretched to 2.2× its true area; Azerbaijan at 40° N is stretched to 1.72×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Austria bigger than Azerbaijan?
No. Austria is 3% smaller than Azerbaijan. Austria covers 83,879 km² and Azerbaijan covers 86,600 km².
How many times does Austria fit into Azerbaijan?
About 1.0 times: Azerbaijan has 1.03× the area of Austria.
Why do Austria and Azerbaijan look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Austria is drawn about 2.2× its true area there and Azerbaijan about 1.72×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Austria or Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan: 10,246,996 people against 9,208,163. Density: Austria 110 per km², Azerbaijan 118 per km².
Which is richer, Austria or Azerbaijan?
By gross national income per person, Austria: $60,360 against $7,360 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 8.2× as much.
Where do people live longer, Austria or Azerbaijan?
In Austria: life expectancy at birth is 82.0 years, against 74.6 — 7.4 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Austria and Azerbaijan have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Austria: parliamentary republic; Azerbaijan: presidential republic.