Bulgaria vs Canada

Canada is 90.0 times larger than Bulgaria. Bulgaria would fit into Canada about 90 times.

BulgariaCanadaBulgaria moved onto Canada · Equal-area projection
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0.01×
Bulgaria is 0.01× the area of Canada. Put the other way, Canada is 90.0× the size of Bulgaria.
BulgariaCanada
Size
AreaCanada: 90.0× the area110,994 km²#103 of 1949,984,670 km²#2 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours51
People
PopulationCanada: 6.47× the population6,433,302#111 of 194 · 202541,651,653#38 of 194 · 2025
DensityBulgaria: 13.9× the density58 / km²#128 of 1944.2 / km²#188 of 194
Urban populationCanada: 1.12× the urban share74%#60 of 192 · 202583%#36 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateBulgaria: 1.38× the births per woman1.72 per woman#115 of 192 · 20241.25 per woman#171 of 192 · 2024
Population growthCanada: 1.07 points higher−0.13%#165 of 192 · 2025+0.94%#100 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateCanada: 1.07× the birth rate8.3 per 1,000#166 of 192 · 20248.9 per 1,000#157 of 192 · 2024
Death rateBulgaria: 1.97× the death rate15.6 per 1,000#2 of 192 · 20247.9 per 1,000#72 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Canada: 0.6 points higher14.4%#171 of 192 · 202515.0%#162 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Bulgaria: 1.9 points higher22.2%#13 of 192 · 202520.3%#30 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationCanada: 8.3 per 1,000 higher−0.5 per 1,000#100 of 192 · 2025+7.8 per 1,000#11 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadBulgaria: 8.0× the refugees for its size0.08 per 1,000#122 of 190 · 20250.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyCanada: 6.3 years longer75.8 years#80 of 192 · 202482.1 years#28 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityAbout the same infant mortality4.6 per 1,000 births#148 of 191 · 20244.7 per 1,000 births#144 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsBulgaria: 1.54× the doctors per person4.33 per 1,000#23 of 178 · 20222.82 per 1,000#65 of 178 · 2023
University enrolmentCanada: 1.1× the university enrolment69.5%#47 of 145 · 202476.3%#36 of 145 · 2023
Human Development IndexCanada: 0.094 higher0.845#54 of 190 · 20230.939#15 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaCanada: 3.17× the income per person$17,780#60 of 185 · 2025$56,420#16 of 185 · 2025
GDPCanada: 17.7× the economy$130.78B2025$2.32T2025
Income groupHigh incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)Canada: 1.5× the output per person$44,451#50 of 184 · 2025$66,746#24 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthBulgaria: 1.4 points higher+3.1%#96 of 187 · 2025+1.7%#141 of 187 · 2025
InflationBulgaria: 2.5 points higher+4.6%#45 of 176 · 2025+2.1%#116 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentCanada: 1.97× the unemployment3.5%#121 of 178 · 20256.9%#58 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyBulgaria: 3.33× the share in extreme poverty1.0%#85 of 149 · 20230.3%#116 of 149 · 2022
Income inequality (Gini)Bulgaria: 8.0 higher39.5#41 of 149 · 202331.5#107 of 149 · 2022
Jobs in agricultureBulgaria: 3.6 points higher4.7% of jobs#132 of 178 · 20251.1% of jobs#169 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryBulgaria: 9.2 points higher27.9% of jobs#25 of 178 · 202518.7% of jobs#96 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesCanada: 12.7 points higher67.4% of jobs#63 of 178 · 202580.1% of jobs#13 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentBulgaria: 0.7 points higher3.7% of GDP#52 of 184 · 20253.0% of GDP#65 of 184 · 2025
ExportsBulgaria: 19.4 points higher50.7% of GDP#45 of 168 · 202531.3% of GDP#100 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingBulgaria: 1.23× the military spending2.0% of GDP#64 of 155 · 20251.6% of GDP#80 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersCanada: 1.15× the share online82%#89 of 184 · 202494%#28 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsBulgaria: 1.26× the mobile subscriptions118 per 100#87 of 191 · 202494 per 100#137 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaCanada: 1.15× the forest share36% of land#79 of 192 · 202442% of land#62 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personCanada: 2.64× the CO₂ per person5.31 t a year#46 of 185 · 202414.0 t a year#11 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyCanada: 3.4 points higher20.4%#105 of 190 · 202123.8%#96 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityThe same100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Bulgaria: 2.98× the air pollution19.7 µg/m³#86 of 191 · 20236.6 µg/m³#176 of 191 · 2023
Protected landBulgaria: 31.4 points higher44.3% of land#5 of 191 · 202512.9% of land#131 of 191 · 2025
Arable landBulgaria: 27.9 points higher32.2% of land#25 of 190 · 20244.3% of land#134 of 190 · 2024
Water stressBulgaria: 10.9× the water stress40.2%#44 of 176 · 20223.7%#132 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationBulgaria: 1.13× the rain and snow608 mm#130 of 180 · 2022537 mm#138 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityCanada: 0.56 higher+0.25#82 of 193 · 2025+0.81#48 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionCanada: 1.88 higher−0.29#101 of 193 · 2025+1.59#15 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateCanada: 1.82× the homicide rate1.1 per 100,000#99 of 146 · 20232.0 per 100,000#80 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentParliamentary republicConstitutional monarchyfederal parliamentary democracy (Parliament of Canada) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm; federal and state authorities and responsibilities regulated in constitution
Member ofEU, NATO, Euro area, Schengen AreaNATO, OECD, G7, G20
CapitalSofiaOttawa
CurrencyEuro (EUR)Canadian dollar (CAD)
Official languagesBulgarianEnglish, French
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+2, summer time UTC+3UTC−5, summer time UTC−4 · UTC−8 to UTC−3:30, 6 time zones
Calling code+359+1
RegionEastern Europe, EuropeNorthern America, North America

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Bulgaria sits at about 43° N and is stretched to 1.86× its true area; Canada at 60° N is stretched to 4.1×. That difference is why Canada looks so much bigger than it is next to Bulgaria. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Bulgaria bigger than Canada?
No. Bulgaria is 90.0 times smaller than Canada. Bulgaria covers 110,994 km² and Canada covers 9,984,670 km².
How many times does Bulgaria fit into Canada?
About 90 times: Canada has 90.0× the area of Bulgaria.
Why do Bulgaria and Canada look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Bulgaria is drawn about 1.86× its true area there and Canada about 4.1×. That is why Canada looks so much bigger than it really is next to Bulgaria. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Bulgaria or Canada?
Canada: 41,651,653 people against 6,433,302. Density: Bulgaria 58 per km², Canada 4.2 per km².
Which is richer, Bulgaria or Canada?
By gross national income per person, Canada: $56,420 against $17,780 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 3.17× as much.
Where do people live longer, Bulgaria or Canada?
In Canada: life expectancy at birth is 82.1 years, against 75.8 — 6.3 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Bulgaria and Canada have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Bulgaria: parliamentary republic; Canada: constitutional monarchy.