Canada vs Laos

Canada is 42.2 times larger than Laos. Laos would fit into Canada about 42 times.

CanadaLaosCanada moved onto Laos · Equal-area projection
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42.2×
Canada is 42.2× the area of Laos.
CanadaLaos
Size
AreaCanada: 42.2× the area9,984,670 km²#2 of 194236,800 km²#82 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastLandlocked
Land neighbours15
People
PopulationCanada: 5.29× the population41,651,653#38 of 194 · 20257,873,046#103 of 194 · 2025
DensityLaos: 7.97× the density4.2 / km²#188 of 19433 / km²#146 of 194
Urban populationCanada: 2.06× the urban share83%#36 of 192 · 202540%#149 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateLaos: 1.92× the births per woman1.25 per woman#171 of 192 · 20242.40 per woman#77 of 192 · 2024
Population growthLaos: 0.38 points higher+0.94%#100 of 192 · 2025+1.32%#74 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateLaos: 2.35× the birth rate8.9 per 1,000#157 of 192 · 202420.9 per 1,000#64 of 192 · 2024
Death rateCanada: 1.27× the death rate7.9 per 1,000#72 of 192 · 20246.2 per 1,000#129 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Laos: 14.8 points higher15.0%#162 of 192 · 202529.8%#70 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Canada: 15.5 points higher20.3%#30 of 192 · 20254.8%#127 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationCanada: 9.2 per 1,000 higher+7.8 per 1,000#11 of 192 · 2025−1.4 per 1,000#126 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadLaos: 82× the refugees for its size0.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 20250.82 per 1,000#64 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyCanada: 12.9 years longer82.1 years#28 of 192 · 202469.2 years#136 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityLaos: 5.79× the infant mortality4.7 per 1,000 births#144 of 191 · 202427.2 per 1,000 births#53 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsCanada: 8.55× the doctors per person2.82 per 1,000#65 of 178 · 20230.33 per 1,000#135 of 178 · 2022
University enrolmentCanada: 5.12× the university enrolment76.3%#36 of 145 · 202314.9%#122 of 145 · 2023
Human Development IndexCanada: 0.322 higher0.939#15 of 190 · 20230.617#144 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaCanada: 26.2× the income per person$56,420#16 of 185 · 2025$2,150#147 of 185 · 2025
GDPCanada: 127× the economy$2.32T2025$18.3B2025
Income groupHigh incomeLower-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Canada: 6.43× the output per person$66,746#24 of 184 · 2025$10,383#125 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthLaos: 2.8 points higher+1.7%#141 of 187 · 2025+4.5%#55 of 187 · 2025
InflationLaos: 5.6 points higher+2.1%#116 of 176 · 2025+7.7%#31 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentCanada: 5.75× the unemployment6.9%#58 of 178 · 20251.2%#171 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyLaos: 23.7× the share in extreme poverty0.3%#116 of 149 · 20227.1%#49 of 149 · 2024
Income inequality (Gini)Laos: 3.2 higher31.5#107 of 149 · 202234.7#73 of 149 · 2024
Jobs in agricultureLaos: 67.5 points higher1.1% of jobs#169 of 178 · 202568.6% of jobs#6 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryCanada: 11.3 points higher18.7% of jobs#96 of 178 · 20257.4% of jobs#169 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesCanada: 56.1 points higher80.1% of jobs#13 of 178 · 202524.0% of jobs#171 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentLaos: 4.7 points higher3.0% of GDP#65 of 184 · 20257.7% of GDP#23 of 184 · 2025
Exports31.3% of GDP#100 of 168 · 2025—
Military spending1.6% of GDP#80 of 155 · 2025—
Internet usersCanada: 1.44× the share online94%#28 of 184 · 202466%#128 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsCanada: 1.45× the mobile subscriptions94 per 100#137 of 191 · 202465 per 100#167 of 191 · 2023
Energy & environment
Forest areaLaos: 1.35× the forest share42% of land#62 of 192 · 202457% of land#36 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personCanada: 4.18× the CO₂ per person14.0 t a year#11 of 185 · 20243.35 t a year#79 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyLaos: 25.4 points higher23.8%#96 of 190 · 202149.2%#50 of 190 · 2022
Access to electricityCanada: 3.5 points higher100.0%#1 of 192 · 202496.5%#124 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Laos: 3.94× the air pollution6.6 µg/m³#176 of 191 · 202326.0 µg/m³#61 of 191 · 2023
Protected landLaos: 5.9 points higher12.9% of land#131 of 191 · 202518.8% of land#88 of 191 · 2025
Arable landLaos: 1.0 points higher4.3% of land#134 of 190 · 20245.3% of land#127 of 190 · 2024
Water stressLaos: 1.3× the water stress3.7%#132 of 176 · 20224.8%#120 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationLaos: 3.42× the rain and snow537 mm#138 of 180 · 20221,834 mm#38 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityCanada: 0.26 higher+0.81#48 of 193 · 2025+0.55#65 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionCanada: 2.58 higher+1.59#15 of 193 · 2025−0.99#155 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate2.0 per 100,000#80 of 146 · 2023—
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyfederal parliamentary democracy (Parliament of Canada) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm; federal and state authorities and responsibilities regulated in constitutionOne-party statecommunist party-led state
Member ofNATO, OECD, G7, G20ASEAN
CapitalOttawaVientiane
CurrencyCanadian dollar (CAD)Lao kip (LAK)
Official languagesEnglish, FrenchLao
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC−5, summer time UTC−4 · UTC−8 to UTC−3:30, 6 time zonesUTC+7
Calling code+1+856
RegionNorthern America, North AmericaSouth-Eastern Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Canada sits at about 60° N and is stretched to 4.1× its true area; Laos at 18° N is stretched to 1.11×. That difference is why Canada looks so much bigger than it is next to Laos. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Canada bigger than Laos?
Yes. Canada is 42.2 times larger than Laos. Canada covers 9,984,670 km² and Laos covers 236,800 km².
How many times does Laos fit into Canada?
About 42 times: Canada has 42.2× the area of Laos.
Why do Canada and Laos look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Canada is drawn about 4.1× its true area there and Laos about 1.11×. That is why Canada looks so much bigger than it really is next to Laos. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Canada or Laos?
Canada: 41,651,653 people against 7,873,046. Density: Canada 4.2 per km², Laos 33 per km².
Which is richer, Canada or Laos?
By gross national income per person, Canada: $56,420 against $2,150 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 26.2× as much.
Where do people live longer, Canada or Laos?
In Canada: life expectancy at birth is 82.1 years, against 69.2 — 12.9 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Canada and Laos have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Canada: constitutional monarchy; Laos: one-party state.