Laos vs Myanmar

Myanmar is 2.86 times larger than Laos. Laos would fit into Myanmar about 2.9 times.

LaosMyanmarLaos moved onto Myanmar · Equal-area projection
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0.35×
Laos is 0.35× the area of Myanmar. Put the other way, Myanmar is 2.86× the size of Laos.
LaosMyanmar
Size
AreaMyanmar: 2.86× the area236,800 km²#82 of 194676,577 km²#39 of 194
CoastlineLandlockedHas a coast
Land neighbours55
People
PopulationMyanmar: 6.97× the population7,873,046#103 of 194 · 202554,850,648#27 of 194 · 2025
DensityMyanmar: 2.44× the density33 / km²#146 of 19481 / km²#102 of 194
Urban populationLaos: 1.32× the urban share40%#149 of 192 · 202531%#171 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateLaos: 1.14× the births per woman2.40 per woman#77 of 192 · 20242.10 per woman#92 of 192 · 2024
Population growthLaos: 0.68 points higher+1.32%#74 of 192 · 2025+0.64%#119 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateLaos: 1.27× the birth rate20.9 per 1,000#64 of 192 · 202416.5 per 1,000#88 of 192 · 2024
Death rateMyanmar: 1.48× the death rate6.2 per 1,000#129 of 192 · 20249.2 per 1,000#50 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Laos: 5.7 points higher29.8%#70 of 192 · 202524.1%#98 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Myanmar: 2.7 points higher4.8%#127 of 192 · 20257.5%#96 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationMyanmar: 0.7 per 1,000 higher−1.4 per 1,000#126 of 192 · 2025−0.7 per 1,000#111 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadMyanmar: 33.9× the refugees for its size0.82 per 1,000#64 of 190 · 202527.79 per 1,000#9 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyLaos: 2.1 years longer69.2 years#136 of 192 · 202467.1 years#152 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityMyanmar: 1.21× the infant mortality27.2 per 1,000 births#53 of 191 · 202432.8 per 1,000 births#40 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsMyanmar: 2.3× the doctors per person0.33 per 1,000#135 of 178 · 20220.76 per 1,000#113 of 178 · 2019
University enrolment14.9%#122 of 145 · 2023—
Human Development IndexLaos: 0.008 higher0.617#144 of 190 · 20230.609#147 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaLaos: 1.63× the income per person$2,150#147 of 185 · 2025$1,320#161 of 185 · 2025
GDPMyanmar: 4.46× the economy$18.3B2025$81.67B2025
Income groupLower-middle incomeLower-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Laos: 1.73× the output per person$10,383#125 of 184 · 2025$6,012#146 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthLaos: 6.5 points higher+4.5%#55 of 187 · 2025−2.0%#182 of 187 · 2025
Inflation+7.7%#31 of 176 · 2025—
UnemploymentMyanmar: 2.5× the unemployment1.2%#171 of 178 · 20253.0%#138 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyMyanmar: 1.45× the share in extreme poverty7.1%#49 of 149 · 202410.3%#44 of 149 · 2017
Income inequality (Gini)Laos: 4.0 higher34.7#73 of 149 · 202430.7#112 of 149 · 2017
Jobs in agricultureLaos: 23.6 points higher68.6% of jobs#6 of 178 · 202545.0% of jobs#30 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryMyanmar: 10.8 points higher7.4% of jobs#169 of 178 · 202518.2% of jobs#102 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesMyanmar: 12.9 points higher24.0% of jobs#171 of 178 · 202536.9% of jobs#153 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentLaos: 6.4 points higher7.7% of GDP#23 of 184 · 20251.3% of GDP#117 of 184 · 2025
Military spending—6.6% of GDP#5 of 155 · 2024
Internet usersLaos: 1.44× the share online66%#128 of 184 · 202445%#150 of 184 · 2020
Mobile subscriptionsMyanmar: 1.75× the mobile subscriptions65 per 100#167 of 191 · 2023114 per 100#99 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaLaos: 1.35× the forest share57% of land#36 of 192 · 202442% of land#62 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personLaos: 5.78× the CO₂ per person3.35 t a year#79 of 185 · 20240.58 t a year#145 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyMyanmar: 13.7 points higher49.2%#50 of 190 · 202262.9%#33 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityLaos: 16.1 points higher96.5%#124 of 192 · 202480.4%#147 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Myanmar: 1.35× the air pollution26.0 µg/m³#61 of 191 · 202335.1 µg/m³#34 of 191 · 2023
Protected landLaos: 12.1 points higher18.8% of land#88 of 191 · 20256.7% of land#162 of 191 · 2025
Arable landMyanmar: 11.6 points higher5.3% of land#127 of 190 · 202416.9% of land#63 of 190 · 2024
Water stressMyanmar: 1.21× the water stress4.8%#120 of 176 · 20225.8%#113 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationMyanmar: 1.14× the rain and snow1,834 mm#38 of 180 · 20222,091 mm#27 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityLaos: 2.67 higher+0.55#65 of 193 · 2025−2.12#188 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionLaos: 0.32 higher−0.99#155 of 193 · 2025−1.31#173 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate—2.6 per 100,000#64 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentOne-party statecommunist party-led stateMilitary or transitionalmilitary regime
Member ofASEANASEAN
CapitalVientianeNaypyidaw
CurrencyLao kip (LAK)Kyat (MMK)
Official languagesLaoBurmese
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+7UTC+6:30
Calling code+856+95
RegionSouth-Eastern Asia, AsiaSouth-Eastern Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Laos sits at about 18° N and is stretched to 1.11× its true area; Myanmar at 21° N is stretched to 1.15×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Laos bigger than Myanmar?
No. Laos is 2.86 times smaller than Myanmar. Laos covers 236,800 km² and Myanmar covers 676,577 km².
How many times does Laos fit into Myanmar?
About 2.9 times: Myanmar has 2.86× the area of Laos.
Why do Laos and Myanmar look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Laos is drawn about 1.11× its true area there and Myanmar about 1.15×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Laos or Myanmar?
Myanmar: 54,850,648 people against 7,873,046. Density: Laos 33 per km², Myanmar 81 per km².
Which is richer, Laos or Myanmar?
By gross national income per person, Laos: $2,150 against $1,320 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 1.63× as much.
Where do people live longer, Laos or Myanmar?
In Laos: life expectancy at birth is 69.2 years, against 67.1 — 2.1 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Laos and Myanmar have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Laos: one-party state; Myanmar: military or transitional.