Canada vs Libya

Canada is 5.67 times larger than Libya. Libya would fit into Canada about 5.7 times.

CanadaLibyaCanada moved onto Libya · Equal-area projection
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5.67×
Canada is 5.67× the area of Libya.
CanadaLibya
Size
AreaCanada: 5.67× the area9,984,670 km²#2 of 1941,759,541 km²#16 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours16
People
PopulationCanada: 5.58× the population41,651,653#38 of 194 · 20257,458,555#105 of 194 · 2025
DensityAbout the same density4.2 / km²#188 of 1944.2 / km²#187 of 194
Urban populationLibya: 1.06× the urban share83%#36 of 192 · 202588%#26 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateLibya: 1.84× the births per woman1.25 per woman#171 of 192 · 20242.30 per woman#80 of 192 · 2024
Population growthLibya: 0.10 points higher+0.94%#100 of 192 · 2025+1.04%#94 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateLibya: 1.85× the birth rate8.9 per 1,000#157 of 192 · 202416.5 per 1,000#88 of 192 · 2024
Death rateCanada: 1.22× the death rate7.9 per 1,000#72 of 192 · 20246.5 per 1,000#122 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Libya: 11.8 points higher15.0%#162 of 192 · 202526.8%#83 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Canada: 15.1 points higher20.3%#30 of 192 · 20255.2%#120 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationCanada: 7.8 per 1,000 higher+7.8 per 1,000#11 of 192 · 20250.0 per 1,000#73 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadLibya: 230× the refugees for its size0.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 20252.30 per 1,000#39 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyCanada: 11.0 years longer82.1 years#28 of 192 · 202471.1 years#125 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityLibya: 1.68× the infant mortality4.7 per 1,000 births#144 of 191 · 20247.9 per 1,000 births#124 of 191 · 2024
Doctors2.82 per 1,000#65 of 178 · 2023—
University enrolment76.3%#36 of 145 · 2023—
Human Development IndexCanada: 0.218 higher0.939#15 of 190 · 20230.721#114 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaCanada: 7.78× the income per person$56,420#16 of 185 · 2025$7,250#95 of 185 · 2025
GDPCanada: 48.2× the economy$2.32T2025$48.1B2025
Income groupHigh incomeUpper-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Canada: 4.04× the output per person$66,746#24 of 184 · 2025$16,521#104 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthLibya: 11.7 points higher+1.7%#141 of 187 · 2025+13.4%#2 of 187 · 2025
InflationCanada: 0.3 points higher+2.1%#116 of 176 · 2025+1.8%#124 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentLibya: 2.72× the unemployment6.9%#58 of 178 · 202518.8%#9 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty0.3%#116 of 149 · 2022—
Income inequality (Gini)31.5#107 of 149 · 2022—
Jobs in agricultureLibya: 8.9 points higher1.1% of jobs#169 of 178 · 202510.0% of jobs#109 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryCanada: 0.1 points higher18.7% of jobs#96 of 178 · 202518.6% of jobs#97 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesCanada: 8.7 points higher80.1% of jobs#13 of 178 · 202571.4% of jobs#48 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentCanada: 1.3 points higher3.0% of GDP#65 of 184 · 20251.7% of GDP#105 of 184 · 2025
ExportsLibya: 40.4 points higher31.3% of GDP#100 of 168 · 202571.7% of GDP#21 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingLibya: 2.19× the military spending1.6% of GDP#80 of 155 · 20253.6% of GDP#17 of 155 · 2023
Internet usersCanada: 1.15× the share online94%#28 of 184 · 202482%#91 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsLibya: 2.05× the mobile subscriptions94 per 100#137 of 191 · 2024193 per 100#4 of 191 · 2022
Energy & environment
Forest areaCanada: 420× the forest share42% of land#62 of 192 · 20240% of land#187 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personCanada: 1.62× the CO₂ per person14.0 t a year#11 of 185 · 20248.66 t a year#21 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyCanada: 20.7 points higher23.8%#96 of 190 · 20213.1%#163 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityCanada: 22.6 points higher100.0%#1 of 192 · 202477.4%#150 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Libya: 3.03× the air pollution6.6 µg/m³#176 of 191 · 202320.0 µg/m³#84 of 191 · 2023
Protected landCanada: 12.8 points higher12.9% of land#131 of 191 · 20250.1% of land#187 of 191 · 2025
Arable landCanada: 3.3 points higher4.3% of land#134 of 190 · 20241.0% of land#171 of 190 · 2024
Water stressLibya: 221× the water stress3.7%#132 of 176 · 2022817.1%#4 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationCanada: 9.59× the rain and snow537 mm#138 of 180 · 202256 mm#179 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityCanada: 2.65 higher+0.81#48 of 193 · 2025−1.84#182 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionCanada: 3.12 higher+1.59#15 of 193 · 2025−1.53#183 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate2.0 per 100,000#80 of 146 · 2023—
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyfederal parliamentary democracy (Parliament of Canada) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm; federal and state authorities and responsibilities regulated in constitutionMilitary or transitionalin transition
Member ofNATO, OECD, G7, G20OPEC
CapitalOttawaTripoli
CurrencyCanadian dollar (CAD)Libyan dinar (LYD)
Official languagesEnglish, FrenchArabic, Modern Standard Arabic
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC−5, summer time UTC−4 · UTC−8 to UTC−3:30, 6 time zonesUTC+2
Calling code+1+218
RegionNorthern America, North AmericaNorthern Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Canada sits at about 60° N and is stretched to 4.1× its true area; Libya at 27° N is stretched to 1.26×. That difference is why Canada looks so much bigger than it is next to Libya. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Canada bigger than Libya?
Yes. Canada is 5.67 times larger than Libya. Canada covers 9,984,670 km² and Libya covers 1,759,541 km².
How many times does Libya fit into Canada?
About 5.7 times: Canada has 5.67× the area of Libya.
Why do Canada and Libya look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Canada is drawn about 4.1× its true area there and Libya about 1.26×. That is why Canada looks so much bigger than it really is next to Libya. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Canada or Libya?
Canada: 41,651,653 people against 7,458,555. Density: Canada 4.2 per km², Libya 4.2 per km².
Which is richer, Canada or Libya?
By gross national income per person, Canada: $56,420 against $7,250 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 7.78× as much.
Where do people live longer, Canada or Libya?
In Canada: life expectancy at birth is 82.1 years, against 71.1 — 11.0 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Canada and Libya have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Canada: constitutional monarchy; Libya: military or transitional.