Gabon vs Western Sahara

Gabon and Western Sahara are almost exactly the same size.

GabonWestern SaharaGabon moved onto Western Sahara · Equal-area projection
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1.01×
Gabon is 1.01× the area of Western Sahara.
GabonWestern Sahara
Size
AreaAbout the same area267,667 km²#75 of 194266,000 km²
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours33
People
PopulationGabon: 4.24× the population2,593,130#140 of 194 · 2025612,0002021
DensityGabon: 4.21× the density9.7 / km²#181 of 1942.3 / km²
Urban population92%#16 of 192 · 2025—
Fertility rate3.59 per woman#40 of 192 · 2024—
Population growth+2.11%#41 of 192 · 2025—
Birth rate27.1 per 1,000#42 of 192 · 2024—
Death rate6.2 per 1,000#129 of 192 · 2024—
Children under 1536.2%#46 of 192 · 2025—
People over 654.1%#139 of 192 · 2025—
Net migration+0.4 per 1,000#60 of 192 · 2025—
Refugees abroad0.38 per 1,000#82 of 190 · 2025—
Health & education
Life expectancy68.5 years#141 of 192 · 2024—
Infant mortality25.9 per 1,000 births#55 of 191 · 2024—
Doctors0.52 per 1,000#127 of 178 · 2022—
Human Development Index0.733#107 of 190 · 2023—
Economy
GNI per capita$8,090#87 of 185 · 2025—
GDP$21.43B2025—
Income groupUpper-middle income—
GDP per capita (PPP)$22,218#88 of 184 · 2025—
GDP growth+2.5%#118 of 187 · 2025—
Inflation+1.8%#124 of 176 · 2025—
Unemployment20.2%#5 of 178 · 2025—
Extreme poverty3.8%#60 of 149 · 2017—
Income inequality (Gini)38.0#52 of 149 · 2017—
Jobs in agriculture28.9% of jobs#63 of 178 · 2025—
Jobs in industry18.9% of jobs#90 of 178 · 2025—
Jobs in services52.3% of jobs#108 of 178 · 2025—
Foreign investment1.8% of GDP#100 of 184 · 2025—
Exports55.5% of GDP#36 of 168 · 2025—
Military spending1.7% of GDP#79 of 155 · 2025—
Internet users69%#121 of 184 · 2024—
Mobile subscriptions125 per 100#69 of 191 · 2024—
Energy & environment
Forest area91% of land#3 of 192 · 2024—
CO₂ per person2.05 t a year#101 of 185 · 2024—
Renewable energy91.3%#4 of 190 · 2021—
Access to electricity95.1%#131 of 192 · 2024—
Air pollution (PM2.5)31.3 µg/m³#44 of 191 · 2023—
Protected land22.6% of land#64 of 191 · 2025—
Arable land1.3% of land#169 of 190 · 2024—
Water stress0.5%#165 of 176 · 2022—
Precipitation1,831 mm#39 of 180 · 2022—
Governance & safety
Political stability+0.12#93 of 193 · 2025—
Control of corruption−0.78#140 of 193 · 2025—
State
StatusIndependent stateStatus disputed
GovernmentPresidential republic—legal status of territory and issue of sovereignty unresolved; territory contested by Morocco and Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), which in February 1976 formally proclaimed a government-in-exile of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), near Tindouf, Algeria, led by President Mohamed ABDELAZIZ until his death in May 2016; current President Brahim GHALI elected in July 2016; territory partitioned between Morocco and Mauritania in April 1976 when Spain withdrew, with Morocco acquiring northern two-thirds; Mauritania, under pressure from Polisario guerrillas, abandoned all claims to its portion in August 1979; Morocco moved to occupy that sector shortly thereafter and has since asserted administrative control; the Polisario's government-in-exile was seated as an Organization of African Unity (OAU) member in 1984; Morocco between 1980 and 1987 built a fortified sand berm delineating the roughly 75% of Western Sahara west of the barrier that currently is controlled by Morocco; guerrilla activities continued sporadically until a UN-monitored cease-fire was implemented on 6 September 1991 (Security Council Resolution 690) by the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO)
Member ofOPEC—
CapitalLibreville—
CurrencyCentral African CFA franc (XAF)Moroccan dirham (MAD)
Official languagesFrenchArabic
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+1UTC+1
Calling code+241+212
RegionMiddle Africa, AfricaNorthern Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Gabon sits at about 1° S and is stretched to 1.0× its true area; Western Sahara at 24° N is stretched to 1.2×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Gabon bigger than Western Sahara?
Yes. Gabon and Western Sahara are almost exactly the same size. Gabon covers 267,667 km² and Western Sahara covers 266,000 km².
How many times does Western Sahara fit into Gabon?
About 1.0 times: Gabon has 1.01× the area of Western Sahara.
Why do Gabon and Western Sahara look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Gabon is drawn about 1.0× its true area there and Western Sahara about 1.2×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Gabon or Western Sahara?
Gabon: 2,593,130 people against 612,000. Density: Gabon 9.7 per km², Western Sahara 2.3 per km².