Italy vs Malaysia

Malaysia is 10% larger than Italy.

ItalyMalaysiaItaly moved onto Malaysia · Equal-area projection
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0.91×
Italy is 0.91× the area of Malaysia. Put the other way, Malaysia is 1.1× the size of Italy.
ItalyMalaysia
Size
AreaMalaysia: 1.1× the area302,068 km²#72 of 194330,803 km²#68 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours63
People
PopulationItaly: 1.64× the population58,915,656#25 of 194 · 202535,977,838#45 of 194 · 2025
DensityItaly: 1.79× the density195 / km²#51 of 194109 / km²#81 of 194
Urban populationMalaysia: 1.11× the urban share70%#75 of 192 · 202577%#52 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateMalaysia: 1.31× the births per woman1.18 per woman#179 of 192 · 20241.54 per woman#131 of 192 · 2024
Population growthMalaysia: 1.23 points higher−0.06%#158 of 192 · 2025+1.17%#87 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateMalaysia: 1.97× the birth rate6.3 per 1,000#188 of 192 · 202412.4 per 1,000#109 of 192 · 2024
Death rateItaly: 2.08× the death rate11.0 per 1,000#27 of 192 · 20245.3 per 1,000#162 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Malaysia: 9.6 points higher11.7%#188 of 192 · 202521.3%#107 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Italy: 17.1 points higher25.1%#3 of 192 · 20258.0%#95 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationMalaysia: 3.3 per 1,000 higher+1.3 per 1,000#44 of 192 · 2025+4.6 per 1,000#22 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroad0.00 per 1,000#174 of 190 · 20250.07 per 1,000#126 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyItaly: 7.2 years longer84.0 years#8 of 192 · 202476.8 years#67 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityMalaysia: 3.04× the infant mortality2.3 per 1,000 births#175 of 191 · 20247.0 per 1,000 births#132 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsItaly: 1.79× the doctors per person4.19 per 1,000#26 of 178 · 20222.34 per 1,000#77 of 178 · 2023
University enrolmentItaly: 1.97× the university enrolment75.9%#37 of 145 · 202338.5%#91 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexItaly: 0.096 higher0.915#28 of 190 · 20230.819#66 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaItaly: 3.4× the income per person$42,080#25 of 185 · 2025$12,380#73 of 185 · 2025
GDPItaly: 5.4× the economy$2.55T2025$472.19B2025
Income groupHigh incomeUpper-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Italy: 1.51× the output per person$62,803#30 of 184 · 2025$41,498#54 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthMalaysia: 4.7 points higher+0.5%#168 of 187 · 2025+5.2%#43 of 187 · 2025
InflationItaly: 0.1 points higher+1.5%#128 of 176 · 2025+1.4%#133 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentItaly: 1.68× the unemployment6.4%#67 of 178 · 20253.8%#115 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty0.9%#88 of 149 · 20230.0%#136 of 149 · 2021
Income inequality (Gini)Malaysia: 6.4 higher34.3#76 of 149 · 202340.7#33 of 149 · 2021
Jobs in agricultureMalaysia: 5.9 points higher3.3% of jobs#145 of 178 · 20259.2% of jobs#112 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryItaly: 0.4 points higher26.4% of jobs#31 of 178 · 202526.0% of jobs#35 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesItaly: 5.3 points higher70.2% of jobs#51 of 178 · 202564.9% of jobs#72 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentMalaysia: 4.6 points higher0.0% of GDP#162 of 184 · 20254.6% of GDP#40 of 184 · 2025
ExportsMalaysia: 38.8 points higher32.2% of GDP#92 of 168 · 202571.0% of GDP#24 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingItaly: 1.82× the military spending1.9% of GDP#70 of 155 · 20251.0% of GDP#111 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersMalaysia: 1.1× the share online89%#61 of 184 · 202498%#12 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsMalaysia: 1.05× the mobile subscriptions133 per 100#45 of 191 · 2024140 per 100#36 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaMalaysia: 1.81× the forest share32% of land#99 of 192 · 202458% of land#32 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personMalaysia: 1.64× the CO₂ per person5.08 t a year#48 of 185 · 20248.32 t a year#23 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyItaly: 10.0 points higher17.5%#116 of 190 · 20217.5%#153 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityThe same100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Malaysia: 1.11× the air pollution14.3 µg/m³#121 of 191 · 202315.9 µg/m³#109 of 191 · 2023
Protected landItaly: 8.2 points higher21.5% of land#75 of 191 · 202513.3% of land#127 of 191 · 2025
Arable landItaly: 20.9 points higher23.5% of land#43 of 190 · 20242.6% of land#154 of 190 · 2024
Water stressItaly: 8.76× the water stress29.8%#54 of 176 · 20223.4%#136 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationMalaysia: 3.46× the rain and snow832 mm#104 of 180 · 20222,875 mm#8 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityItaly: 0.12 higher+0.46#72 of 193 · 2025+0.34#77 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionItaly: 0.02 higher+0.58#54 of 193 · 2025+0.56#55 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateMalaysia: 1.17× the homicide rate0.6 per 100,000#132 of 146 · 20230.7 per 100,000#123 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentParliamentary republicConstitutional monarchyfederal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Member ofEU, NATO, Euro area, Schengen Area, OECD, G7, G20ASEAN
CapitalRomeKuala Lumpur
CurrencyEuro (EUR)Malaysian ringgit (MYR)
Official languagesItalianMalay
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the left
Time zoneUTC+1, summer time UTC+2UTC+8
Calling code+39+60
RegionSouthern Europe, EuropeSouth-Eastern Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Italy sits at about 43° N and is stretched to 1.85× its true area; Malaysia at 4° N is stretched to 1.0×. That difference is why Italy looks so much bigger than it is next to Malaysia. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Italy bigger than Malaysia?
No. Italy is 9% smaller than Malaysia. Italy covers 302,068 km² and Malaysia covers 330,803 km².
How many times does Italy fit into Malaysia?
About 1.1 times: Malaysia has 1.1× the area of Italy.
Why do Italy and Malaysia look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Italy is drawn about 1.85× its true area there and Malaysia about 1.0×. That is why Italy looks so much bigger than it really is next to Malaysia. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Italy or Malaysia?
Italy: 58,915,656 people against 35,977,838. Density: Italy 195 per km², Malaysia 109 per km².
Which is richer, Italy or Malaysia?
By gross national income per person, Italy: $42,080 against $12,380 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 3.4× as much.
Where do people live longer, Italy or Malaysia?
In Italy: life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years, against 76.8 — 7.2 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Italy and Malaysia have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Italy: parliamentary republic; Malaysia: constitutional monarchy.