Kazakhstan vs Uzbekistan

Kazakhstan is 6.07 times larger than Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan would fit into Kazakhstan about 6.1 times.

KazakhstanUzbekistanKazakhstan moved onto Uzbekistan · Equal-area projection
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6.07×
Kazakhstan is 6.07× the area of Uzbekistan.
KazakhstanUzbekistan
Size
AreaKazakhstan: 6.07× the area2,724,900 km²#9 of 194448,978 km²#55 of 194
CoastlineLandlockedLandlocked
Land neighbours55
People
PopulationUzbekistan: 1.78× the population20,843,754#65 of 194 · 202537,053,428#42 of 194 · 2025
DensityUzbekistan: 10.8× the density7.6 / km²#184 of 19483 / km²#100 of 194
Urban populationKazakhstan: 1.22× the urban share62%#101 of 192 · 202551%#130 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateUzbekistan: 1.17× the births per woman2.98 per woman#55 of 192 · 20243.49 per woman#45 of 192 · 2024
Population growthUzbekistan: 0.67 points higher+1.21%#83 of 192 · 2025+1.88%#52 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateUzbekistan: 1.31× the birth rate19.5 per 1,000#75 of 192 · 202425.6 per 1,000#47 of 192 · 2024
Death rateKazakhstan: 1.12× the death rate6.7 per 1,000#115 of 192 · 20246.0 per 1,000#140 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Uzbekistan: 2.2 points higher29.1%#73 of 192 · 202531.3%#63 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Kazakhstan: 2.9 points higher9.0%#85 of 192 · 20256.1%#112 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationUzbekistan: 0.2 per 1,000 higher−0.4 per 1,000#95 of 192 · 2025−0.2 per 1,000#84 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadKazakhstan: 1.43× the refugees for its size0.20 per 1,000#102 of 190 · 20250.14 per 1,000#111 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyKazakhstan: 2.0 years longer74.5 years#92 of 192 · 202472.5 years#109 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityUzbekistan: 1.73× the infant mortality7.4 per 1,000 births#130 of 191 · 202412.8 per 1,000 births#94 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsKazakhstan: 1.33× the doctors per person3.75 per 1,000#37 of 178 · 20232.81 per 1,000#66 of 178 · 2021
University enrolmentUzbekistan: 1.13× the university enrolment52.9%#72 of 145 · 202559.8%#57 of 145 · 2025
Human Development IndexKazakhstan: 0.097 higher0.837#59 of 190 · 20230.740#106 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaKazakhstan: 3.74× the income per person$13,740#68 of 185 · 2025$3,670#130 of 185 · 2025
GDPKazakhstan: 2.08× the economy$306.24B2025$147.04B2025
Income groupUpper-middle incomeLower-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Kazakhstan: 3.26× the output per person$44,293#51 of 184 · 2025$13,601#114 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthUzbekistan: 1.2 points higher+6.5%#23 of 187 · 2025+7.7%#13 of 187 · 2025
InflationKazakhstan: 2.6 points higher+11.4%#20 of 176 · 2025+8.8%#23 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentKazakhstan: 1.04× the unemployment4.8%#99 of 178 · 20254.6%#102 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty0.0%#136 of 149 · 20212.3%#70 of 149 · 2025
Income inequality (Gini)Uzbekistan: 3.5 higher29.2#127 of 149 · 202132.7#98 of 149 · 2025
Jobs in agricultureUzbekistan: 13.9 points higher11.3% of jobs#105 of 178 · 202525.2% of jobs#72 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryUzbekistan: 4.7 points higher19.9% of jobs#79 of 178 · 202524.6% of jobs#44 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesKazakhstan: 18.6 points higher68.8% of jobs#58 of 178 · 202550.2% of jobs#116 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentUzbekistan: 3.3 points higher-0.3% of GDP#170 of 184 · 20253.0% of GDP#65 of 184 · 2025
ExportsKazakhstan: 9.6 points higher31.6% of GDP#96 of 168 · 202422.0% of GDP#126 of 168 · 2025
Military spending0.4% of GDP#147 of 155 · 2025—
Internet usersKazakhstan: 1.04× the share online93%#38 of 184 · 202490%#59 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsKazakhstan: 1.15× the mobile subscriptions127 per 100#59 of 191 · 2024110 per 100#109 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaUzbekistan: 6.77× the forest share1% of land#175 of 192 · 20249% of land#157 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personKazakhstan: 3.07× the CO₂ per person12.6 t a year#14 of 185 · 20244.09 t a year#58 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyKazakhstan: 1.0 points higher2.0%#166 of 190 · 20211.0%#177 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityThe same100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Uzbekistan: 1.67× the air pollution19.6 µg/m³#87 of 191 · 202332.8 µg/m³#39 of 191 · 2023
Protected landUzbekistan: 4.0 points higher10.1% of land#142 of 191 · 202514.1% of land#122 of 191 · 2025
Arable landKazakhstan: 2.1 points higher11.3% of land#90 of 190 · 20249.2% of land#106 of 190 · 2024
Water stressUzbekistan: 3.55× the water stress34.6%#48 of 176 · 2022123.0%#13 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationKazakhstan: 1.21× the rain and snow250 mm#158 of 180 · 2022206 mm#166 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityUzbekistan: 0.30 higher−0.20#119 of 193 · 2025+0.10#97 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionKazakhstan: 0.43 higher−0.26#96 of 193 · 2025−0.69#131 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateKazakhstan: 1.86× the homicide rate2.6 per 100,000#64 of 146 · 20221.4 per 100,000#90 of 146 · 2021
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicPresidential republicpresidential republic; highly authoritarian
CapitalAstanaTashkent
CurrencyKazakhstani tenge (KZT)Uzbek som (UZS)
Official languagesRussian, KazakhUzbek
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+5UTC+5
Calling code+7+998
RegionCentral Asia, AsiaCentral Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Kazakhstan sits at about 48° N and is stretched to 2.27× its true area; Uzbekistan at 42° N is stretched to 1.8×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Kazakhstan bigger than Uzbekistan?
Yes. Kazakhstan is 6.07 times larger than Uzbekistan. Kazakhstan covers 2,724,900 km² and Uzbekistan covers 448,978 km².
How many times does Uzbekistan fit into Kazakhstan?
About 6.1 times: Kazakhstan has 6.07× the area of Uzbekistan.
Why do Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Kazakhstan is drawn about 2.27× its true area there and Uzbekistan about 1.8×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Kazakhstan or Uzbekistan?
Uzbekistan: 37,053,428 people against 20,843,754. Density: Kazakhstan 7.6 per km², Uzbekistan 83 per km².
Which is richer, Kazakhstan or Uzbekistan?
By gross national income per person, Kazakhstan: $13,740 against $3,670 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 3.74× as much.
Where do people live longer, Kazakhstan or Uzbekistan?
In Kazakhstan: life expectancy at birth is 74.5 years, against 72.5 — 2.0 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan have?
The same form of government, by constitution: presidential republic (CIA World Factbook).