Monaco vs San Marino

San Marino is 29.3 times larger than Monaco. Monaco would fit into San Marino about 29 times.

MonacoSan MarinoMonaco moved onto San Marino · Equal-area projection
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0.03×
Monaco is 0.03× the area of San Marino. Put the other way, San Marino is 29.3× the size of Monaco.
MonacoSan Marino
Size
AreaSan Marino: 29.3× the area2.08 km²#193 of 19461 km²#191 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastLandlocked
Land neighbours11
People
PopulationMonaco: 1.12× the population38,341#189 of 194 · 202534,109#191 of 194 · 2025
DensityMonaco: 33.0× the density18,433 / km²#1 of 194559 / km²#13 of 194
Urban populationAbout the same urban share100%#1 of 192 · 202597%#7 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateMonaco: 1.81× the births per woman2.10 per woman#92 of 192 · 20241.16 per woman#181 of 192 · 2024
Population growthSan Marino: 1.14 points higher−0.75%#187 of 192 · 2025+0.39%#138 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateMonaco: 2.29× the birth rate9.6 per 1,000#149 of 192 · 20244.2 per 1,000#192 of 192 · 2024
Death rateMonaco: 2.68× the death rate20.1 per 1,000#1 of 192 · 20247.5 per 1,000#86 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Monaco: 1.9 points higher13.8%#179 of 192 · 202511.9%#187 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Monaco: 12.9 points higher36.0%#1 of 192 · 202523.1%#9 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationSan Marino: 1.0 per 1,000 higher+2.6 per 1,000#33 of 192 · 2025+3.6 per 1,000#26 of 192 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyMonaco: 0.7 years longer86.5 years#1 of 192 · 202485.8 years#2 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityMonaco: 1.83× the infant mortality2.2 per 1,000 births#177 of 191 · 20241.2 per 1,000 births#191 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsMonaco: 1.86× the doctors per person8.61 per 1,000#2 of 178 · 20204.63 per 1,000#14 of 178 · 2023
University enrolmentMonaco: 1.35× the university enrolment77.5%#31 of 145 · 202457.5%#62 of 145 · 2024
Human Development Index—0.915#28 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capita—$53,910#20 of 185 · 2023
GDPMonaco: 5.49× the economy$11.13B2024$2.03B2023
Income groupHigh incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)—$78,810#15 of 184 · 2023
GDP growthMonaco: 8.1 points higher+8.5%#7 of 187 · 2024+0.4%#171 of 187 · 2023
Inflation—+2.3%#109 of 176 · 2025
Foreign investment—-0.9% of GDP#173 of 184 · 2023
Exports—186.0% of GDP#2 of 168 · 2023
Internet usersAbout the same share online99%#7 of 184 · 202497%#14 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsSan Marino: 1.12× the mobile subscriptions107 per 100#120 of 191 · 2024120 per 100#82 of 191 · 2022
Energy & environment
Forest area0% of land#189 of 192 · 202316% of land#131 of 192 · 2024
Access to electricityThe same100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)San Marino: 1.11× the air pollution11.4 µg/m³#144 of 191 · 202312.7 µg/m³#135 of 191 · 2023
Protected land20.9% of land#80 of 191 · 2025—
Arable land—33.1% of land#22 of 190 · 2023
Governance & safety
Political stabilitySan Marino: 0.18 higher+1.25#16 of 193 · 2025+1.43#6 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionThe same+1.18#26 of 193 · 2025+1.18#26 of 193 · 2025
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyParliamentary republic
CapitalMonacoSan Marino
CurrencyEuro (EUR)Euro (EUR)
Official languagesFrenchItalian
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+1, summer time UTC+2UTC+1, summer time UTC+2
Calling code+377+378
RegionWestern Europe, EuropeSouthern Europe, Europe

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Monaco sits at about 44° N and is stretched to 1.92× its true area; San Marino at 44° N is stretched to 1.93×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Monaco bigger than San Marino?
No. Monaco is 29.3 times smaller than San Marino. Monaco covers 2.08 km² and San Marino covers 61 km².
How many times does Monaco fit into San Marino?
About 29 times: San Marino has 29.3× the area of Monaco.
Why do Monaco and San Marino look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Monaco is drawn about 1.92× its true area there and San Marino about 1.93×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Monaco or San Marino?
Monaco: 38,341 people against 34,109. Density: Monaco 18,433 per km², San Marino 559 per km².
Where do people live longer, Monaco or San Marino?
In Monaco: life expectancy at birth is 86.5 years, against 85.8 — 0.7 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Monaco and San Marino have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Monaco: constitutional monarchy; San Marino: parliamentary republic.