Qatar vs Vanuatu

Vanuatu is 7% larger than Qatar.

QatarVanuatuQatar moved onto Vanuatu · Equal-area projection
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0.94×
Qatar is 0.94× the area of Vanuatu. Put the other way, Vanuatu is 1.07× the size of Qatar.
QatarVanuatu
Size
AreaVanuatu: 1.07× the area11,437 km²#159 of 19412,190 km²#158 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastCoast, no land border
Land neighbours10
People
PopulationQatar: 8.87× the population2,972,215#136 of 194 · 2025335,169#173 of 194 · 2025
DensityQatar: 9.45× the density260 / km²#36 of 19427 / km²#156 of 194
Urban populationQatar: 4.46× the urban share99%#6 of 192 · 202522%#184 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateVanuatu: 2.08× the births per woman1.72 per woman#115 of 192 · 20243.57 per woman#42 of 192 · 2024
Population growthQatar: 1.69 points higher+3.92%#4 of 192 · 2025+2.23%#35 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateVanuatu: 2.92× the birth rate9.5 per 1,000#150 of 192 · 202427.7 per 1,000#40 of 192 · 2024
Death rateVanuatu: 4.55× the death rate1.1 per 1,000#191 of 192 · 20245.0 per 1,000#171 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Vanuatu: 23.0 points higher15.0%#162 of 192 · 202538.0%#33 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Vanuatu: 2.7 points higher1.7%#192 of 192 · 20254.4%#134 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationQatar: 12.4 per 1,000 higher+12.2 per 1,000#6 of 192 · 2025−0.2 per 1,000#84 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadVanuatu: 2.0× the refugees for its size0.02 per 1,000#145 of 190 · 20250.04 per 1,000#134 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyQatar: 10.8 years longer82.5 years#22 of 192 · 202471.7 years#119 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityVanuatu: 3.0× the infant mortality4.8 per 1,000 births#143 of 191 · 202414.4 per 1,000 births#87 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsQatar: 18.9× the doctors per person3.02 per 1,000#59 of 178 · 20230.16 per 1,000#158 of 178 · 2019
University enrolment43.0%#86 of 145 · 2024—
Human Development IndexQatar: 0.265 higher0.886#42 of 190 · 20230.621#143 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaQatar: 16.9× the income per person$74,330#9 of 185 · 2025$4,410#120 of 185 · 2025
GDPQatar: 159× the economy$215.56B2025$1.35B2025
Income groupHigh incomeLower-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Qatar: 28.5× the output per person$128,883#4 of 184 · 2025$4,525#156 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthVanuatu: 0.2 points higher+2.9%#104 of 187 · 2025+3.1%#96 of 187 · 2025
InflationQatar: 0.6 points higher+1.3%#136 of 176 · 2024+0.7%#149 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentVanuatu: 51.0× the unemployment0.1%#178 of 178 · 20255.1%#88 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty0.0%#136 of 149 · 201719.5%#36 of 149 · 2019
Income inequality (Gini)Qatar: 2.8 higher35.1#72 of 149 · 201732.3#100 of 149 · 2019
Jobs in agricultureVanuatu: 42.9 points higher1.6% of jobs#162 of 178 · 202544.5% of jobs#31 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryQatar: 28.0 points higher38.0% of jobs#2 of 178 · 202510.0% of jobs#155 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesQatar: 15.0 points higher60.4% of jobs#83 of 178 · 202545.4% of jobs#136 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentVanuatu: 1.0 points higher1.4% of GDP#112 of 184 · 20252.4% of GDP#78 of 184 · 2025
ExportsQatar: 43.3 points higher68.6% of GDP#26 of 168 · 202225.3% of GDP#113 of 168 · 2024
Military spending6.5% of GDP#6 of 155 · 2022—
Internet users98%#11 of 184 · 2024—
Mobile subscriptionsQatar: 1.73× the mobile subscriptions154 per 100#25 of 191 · 202489 per 100#142 of 191 · 2023
Energy & environment
Forest areaVanuatu: 363× the forest share0% of land#187 of 192 · 202436% of land#80 of 192 · 2023
CO₂ per personQatar: 54.4× the CO₂ per person47.3 t a year#2 of 185 · 20240.87 t a year#133 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyVanuatu: 25.0 points higher0.0%#188 of 190 · 202125.0%#92 of 190 · 2022
Access to electricityQatar: 34.5 points higher100.0%#1 of 192 · 202465.5%#158 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Qatar: 15.4× the air pollution107.8 µg/m³#1 of 191 · 20237.0 µg/m³#173 of 191 · 2023
Protected landQatar: 10.8 points higher15.6% of land#111 of 191 · 20254.8% of land#165 of 191 · 2025
Arable landQatar: 0.2 points higher1.8% of land#165 of 190 · 20241.6% of land#167 of 190 · 2024
Water stress431.0%#5 of 176 · 2022—
PrecipitationVanuatu: 27× the rain and snow74 mm#177 of 180 · 20222,000 mm#32 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityQatar: 0.09 higher+1.04#31 of 193 · 2025+0.95#39 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionQatar: 1.06 higher+0.88#38 of 193 · 2025−0.18#91 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateVanuatu: 3.0× the homicide rate0.1 per 100,000#144 of 146 · 20220.3 per 100,000#139 of 146 · 2020
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentAbsolute monarchyParliamentary republic
CapitalDohaPort-Vila
CurrencyQatari riyal (QAR)Vanuatu vatus (VUV)
Official languagesArabicEnglish, French, Bislama
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+3UTC+11
Calling code+974+678
RegionWestern Asia, AsiaMelanesia, Oceania

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Qatar sits at about 25° N and is stretched to 1.22× its true area; Vanuatu at 16° S is stretched to 1.08×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Qatar bigger than Vanuatu?
No. Qatar is 6% smaller than Vanuatu. Qatar covers 11,437 km² and Vanuatu covers 12,190 km².
How many times does Qatar fit into Vanuatu?
About 1.1 times: Vanuatu has 1.07× the area of Qatar.
Why do Qatar and Vanuatu look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Qatar is drawn about 1.22× its true area there and Vanuatu about 1.08×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Qatar or Vanuatu?
Qatar: 2,972,215 people against 335,169. Density: Qatar 260 per km², Vanuatu 27 per km².
Which is richer, Qatar or Vanuatu?
By gross national income per person, Qatar: $74,330 against $4,410 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 16.9× as much.
Where do people live longer, Qatar or Vanuatu?
In Qatar: life expectancy at birth is 82.5 years, against 71.7 — 10.8 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Qatar and Vanuatu have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Qatar: absolute monarchy; Vanuatu: parliamentary republic.