Spain vs Yemen

Spain is 11% larger than Yemen.

SpainYemenSpain moved onto Yemen · Equal-area projection

Remote islands and overseas parts not drawn; the figures include them

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1.11×
Spain is 1.11× the area of Yemen.
SpainYemen
Size
AreaSpain: 1.11× the area505,990 km²#50 of 194455,503 km²#54 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours32
People
PopulationSpain: 1.18× the population49,355,143#32 of 194 · 202541,773,878#37 of 194 · 2025
DensitySpain: 1.06× the density98 / km²#93 of 19492 / km²#96 of 194
Urban populationSpain: 2.18× the urban share81%#40 of 192 · 202537%#155 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateYemen: 4.09× the births per woman1.10 per woman#186 of 192 · 20244.50 per woman#13 of 192 · 2024
Population growthYemen: 1.86 points higher+1.03%#96 of 192 · 2025+2.89%#15 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateYemen: 5.29× the birth rate6.5 per 1,000#187 of 192 · 202434.4 per 1,000#11 of 192 · 2024
Death rateSpain: 1.89× the death rate8.9 per 1,000#55 of 192 · 20244.7 per 1,000#178 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Yemen: 28.4 points higher12.6%#186 of 192 · 202541.0%#17 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Spain: 19.1 points higher21.6%#17 of 192 · 20252.5%#183 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationSpain: 2.4 per 1,000 higher+2.0 per 1,000#38 of 192 · 2025−0.4 per 1,000#95 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroad0.00 per 1,000#174 of 190 · 20251.37 per 1,000#53 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancySpain: 14.5 years longer83.9 years#10 of 192 · 202469.4 years#133 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityYemen: 13.0× the infant mortality2.6 per 1,000 births#172 of 191 · 202433.8 per 1,000 births#38 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsSpain: 42.9× the doctors per person4.29 per 1,000#24 of 178 · 20220.10 per 1,000#167 of 178 · 2023
University enrolment93.8%#11 of 145 · 2024—
Human Development IndexSpain: 0.448 higher0.918#27 of 190 · 20230.470#181 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capita$37,120#30 of 185 · 2025—
GDP$1.91T2025—
Income groupHigh incomeLow income
GDP per capita (PPP)$59,868#32 of 184 · 2025—
GDP growth+2.8%#108 of 187 · 2025—
Inflation+2.7%#96 of 176 · 2025—
UnemploymentYemen: 1.66× the unemployment10.4%#33 of 178 · 202517.3%#11 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty0.8%#92 of 149 · 2023—
Income inequality (Gini)33.4#90 of 149 · 2023—
Jobs in agricultureYemen: 28.2 points higher3.4% of jobs#144 of 178 · 202531.6% of jobs#56 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industrySpain: 8.8 points higher19.9% of jobs#79 of 178 · 202511.1% of jobs#153 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesSpain: 19.5 points higher76.8% of jobs#25 of 178 · 202557.3% of jobs#92 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investment1.5% of GDP#110 of 184 · 2025—
Exports36.6% of GDP#81 of 168 · 2025—
Military spending2.1% of GDP#55 of 155 · 2025—
Internet users96%#20 of 184 · 2024—
Mobile subscriptionsSpain: 2.55× the mobile subscriptions130 per 100#52 of 191 · 202451 per 100#181 of 191 · 2023
Energy & environment
Forest areaSpain: 38.2× the forest share38% of land#73 of 192 · 20241% of land#179 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personSpain: 17.3× the CO₂ per person4.51 t a year#52 of 185 · 20240.26 t a year#166 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energySpain: 15.3 points higher19.0%#110 of 190 · 20213.7%#160 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricitySpain: 13.7 points higher100.0%#1 of 192 · 202486.3%#144 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Yemen: 4.63× the air pollution10.1 µg/m³#154 of 191 · 202346.8 µg/m³#15 of 191 · 2023
Protected landSpain: 27.0 points higher28.1% of land#43 of 191 · 20251.1% of land#183 of 191 · 2025
Arable landSpain: 20.6 points higher22.8% of land#45 of 190 · 20242.2% of land#159 of 190 · 2024
Water stressYemen: 3.92× the water stress43.3%#42 of 176 · 2022169.8%#6 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationSpain: 3.81× the rain and snow636 mm#124 of 180 · 2022167 mm#167 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilitySpain: 2.69 higher+0.18#88 of 193 · 2025−2.51#193 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionSpain: 2.33 higher+0.65#49 of 193 · 2025−1.68#191 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate0.7 per 100,000#123 of 146 · 2023—
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyparliamentary constitutional monarchyMilitary or transitionalin transition
Member ofEU, NATO, Euro area, Schengen Area, OECD—
CapitalMadridSana'a
CurrencyEuro (EUR)Yemeni Rial (YER)
Official languagesSpanish, Catalan, Basque, Occitan, GalicianArabic
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+1, summer time UTC+2 · UTC to UTC+1, 2 time zonesUTC+3
Calling code+34+967
RegionSouthern Europe, EuropeWestern Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Spain sits at about 40° N and is stretched to 1.71× its true area; Yemen at 16° N is stretched to 1.08×. That difference is why Spain looks so much bigger than it is next to Yemen. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Spain bigger than Yemen?
Yes. Spain is 11% larger than Yemen. Spain covers 505,990 km² and Yemen covers 455,503 km².
How many times does Yemen fit into Spain?
About 1.1 times: Spain has 1.11× the area of Yemen.
Why do Spain and Yemen look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Spain is drawn about 1.71× its true area there and Yemen about 1.08×. That is why Spain looks so much bigger than it really is next to Yemen. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Spain or Yemen?
Spain: 49,355,143 people against 41,773,878. Density: Spain 98 per km², Yemen 92 per km².
Where do people live longer, Spain or Yemen?
In Spain: life expectancy at birth is 83.9 years, against 69.4 — 14.5 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Spain and Yemen have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Spain: constitutional monarchy; Yemen: military or transitional.