United Kingdom vs Western Sahara

Western Sahara is 10% larger than United Kingdom.

United KingdomWestern SaharaUnited Kingdom moved onto Western Sahara · Equal-area projection
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0.91×
United Kingdom is 0.91× the area of Western Sahara. Put the other way, Western Sahara is 1.1× the size of United Kingdom.
United KingdomWestern Sahara
Size
AreaWestern Sahara: 1.1× the area242,495 km²#78 of 194266,000 km²
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours13
People
PopulationUnited Kingdom: 114× the population69,487,000#22 of 194 · 2025612,0002021
DensityUnited Kingdom: 125× the density287 / km²#31 of 1942.3 / km²
Urban population83%#35 of 192 · 2025—
Fertility rate1.55 per woman#130 of 192 · 2024—
Population growth+0.30%#144 of 192 · 2025—
Birth rate9.9 per 1,000#144 of 192 · 2024—
Death rate9.7 per 1,000#41 of 192 · 2024—
Children under 1517.0%#142 of 192 · 2025—
People over 6519.7%#33 of 192 · 2025—
Net migration+5.6 per 1,000#17 of 192 · 2025—
Refugees abroad0.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 2025—
Health & education
Life expectancy81.4 years#34 of 192 · 2024—
Infant mortality4.1 per 1,000 births#150 of 191 · 2024—
Doctors3.30 per 1,000#53 of 178 · 2023—
University enrolment80.4%#24 of 145 · 2023—
Human Development Index0.946#12 of 190 · 2023—
Economy
GNI per capita$54,550#19 of 185 · 2025—
GDP$4T2025—
Income groupHigh income—
GDP per capita (PPP)$64,606#26 of 184 · 2025—
GDP growth+1.4%#145 of 187 · 2025—
Inflation+3.9%#60 of 176 · 2025—
Unemployment4.7%#101 of 178 · 2025—
Extreme poverty0.4%#107 of 149 · 2021—
Income inequality (Gini)32.4#99 of 149 · 2021—
Jobs in agriculture0.9% of jobs#172 of 178 · 2025—
Jobs in industry15.9% of jobs#130 of 178 · 2025—
Jobs in services83.2% of jobs#7 of 178 · 2025—
Foreign investment0.9% of GDP#136 of 184 · 2025—
Exports30.6% of GDP#101 of 168 · 2025—
Military spending2.4% of GDP#45 of 155 · 2025—
Internet users96%#25 of 184 · 2024—
Mobile subscriptions122 per 100#76 of 191 · 2024—
Energy & environment
Forest area14% of land#137 of 192 · 2024—
CO₂ per person4.22 t a year#57 of 185 · 2024—
Renewable energy12.2%#130 of 190 · 2021—
Access to electricity100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024—
Air pollution (PM2.5)9.5 µg/m³#157 of 191 · 2023—
Protected land28.4% of land#41 of 191 · 2025—
Arable land25.3% of land#38 of 190 · 2024—
Water stress14.4%#75 of 176 · 2022—
Precipitation1,220 mm#73 of 180 · 2022—
Governance & safety
Political stability+0.29#80 of 193 · 2025—
Control of corruption+1.53#17 of 193 · 2025—
Homicide rate1.1 per 100,000#99 of 146 · 2021—
State
StatusIndependent stateStatus disputed
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyparliamentary constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm—legal status of territory and issue of sovereignty unresolved; territory contested by Morocco and Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), which in February 1976 formally proclaimed a government-in-exile of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), near Tindouf, Algeria, led by President Mohamed ABDELAZIZ until his death in May 2016; current President Brahim GHALI elected in July 2016; territory partitioned between Morocco and Mauritania in April 1976 when Spain withdrew, with Morocco acquiring northern two-thirds; Mauritania, under pressure from Polisario guerrillas, abandoned all claims to its portion in August 1979; Morocco moved to occupy that sector shortly thereafter and has since asserted administrative control; the Polisario's government-in-exile was seated as an Organization of African Unity (OAU) member in 1984; Morocco between 1980 and 1987 built a fortified sand berm delineating the roughly 75% of Western Sahara west of the barrier that currently is controlled by Morocco; guerrilla activities continued sporadically until a UN-monitored cease-fire was implemented on 6 September 1991 (Security Council Resolution 690) by the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO)
Member ofNATO, OECD, G7, G20—
CapitalLondon—
CurrencyPound sterling (GBP)Moroccan dirham (MAD)
Official languagesEnglish, Irish, Welsh, Scottish Gaelic, Cornish, Scots, British Sign Language, Ulster ScotsArabic
Traffic drivesOn the leftOn the right
Time zoneUTC, summer time UTC+1UTC+1
Calling code+44+212
RegionNorthern Europe, EuropeNorthern Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. United Kingdom sits at about 54° N and is stretched to 2.9× its true area; Western Sahara at 24° N is stretched to 1.2×. That difference is why United Kingdom looks so much bigger than it is next to Western Sahara. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is United Kingdom bigger than Western Sahara?
No. United Kingdom is 9% smaller than Western Sahara. United Kingdom covers 242,495 km² and Western Sahara covers 266,000 km².
How many times does United Kingdom fit into Western Sahara?
About 1.1 times: Western Sahara has 1.1× the area of United Kingdom.
Why do United Kingdom and Western Sahara look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. United Kingdom is drawn about 2.9× its true area there and Western Sahara about 1.2×. That is why United Kingdom looks so much bigger than it really is next to Western Sahara. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, United Kingdom or Western Sahara?
United Kingdom: 69,487,000 people against 612,000. Density: United Kingdom 287 per km², Western Sahara 2.3 per km².