Countries in South America by birth rate

Live births in a year for every 1,000 people living in the country. 12 countries in South America, highest first. World Bank, 2024

Map: Birth rate — South America
Highest
21.0
Bolivia
Median country
15.0
half above, half below
Lowest
8.7
Chile
Countries in South America by birth rate, World Bank, 2024
#CountryPer 1,000 peopleRegion
1Bolivia21.0South America
2Guyana19.9South America
3Paraguay19.7South America
4Suriname17.2South America
5Peru15.8South America
6Venezuela15.2South America
7Ecuador14.8South America
8Colombia13.3South America
9Brazil12.1South America
10Argentina11.1South America
11Uruguay9.8South America
12Chile8.7South America

Questions

Which country in South America has the highest birth rate?
Bolivia has the highest birth rate in South America: 21.0 births per 1,000 people (2024). Next come Guyana (19.9 births per 1,000 people) and Paraguay (19.7 births per 1,000 people).
Which country in South America has the lowest birth rate?
Chile, with 8.7 births per 1,000 people (2024).
What is the typical birth rate of a country in South America?
The median of the 12 countries in South America is 15.0 births per 1,000 people: half are above it, half below. The median, not the average, because a few countries at the top would drag an average far above almost everyone.
Where do the figures come from?
Live births in a year for every 1,000 people living in the country. Source: World Bank, 2024. Only independent states are ranked; territories are listed separately. A country’s continent follows Natural Earth; the handful of island states it files under the open ocean are placed by their UN subregion.

Source: World Bank (CC BY 4.0). Figures more than 5 years older than the newest are left out rather than shown beside current ones. Countries sharing a value share a rank. All sources.