Countries in South America by GNI per capita

Gross national income per person in US dollars, converted with the World Bank’s Atlas method, which averages exchange rates over three years so a currency swing does not reorder the table. 12 countries in South America, highest first. World Bank, 2025

Map: GNI per capita — South America
Highest
$28,470
Guyana
Median country
$8,165
half above, half below
Lowest
$3,860
Venezuela
Countries in South America by GNI per capita, World Bank, 2025
#CountryUS$ per personRegion
1Guyana$28,470South America
2Uruguay$24,020South America
3Chile$16,960South America
4Argentina$14,650South America
5Brazil$10,550South America
6Peru$8,430South America
7Colombia$7,900South America
8Ecuador$6,890South America
9Paraguay$6,750South America
10Suriname$6,140South America
11Bolivia$4,420South America
12Venezuela$3,860South America

Questions

Which country in South America has the highest GNI per capita?
Guyana has the highest GNI per capita in South America: $28,470 a person (2025). Next come Uruguay ($24,020 a person) and Chile ($16,960 a person).
Which country in South America has the lowest GNI per capita?
Venezuela, with $3,860 a person (2025).
What is the typical GNI per capita of a country in South America?
The median of the 12 countries in South America is $8,165 a person: half are above it, half below. The median, not the average, because a few countries at the top would drag an average far above almost everyone.
Where do the figures come from?
Gross national income per person in US dollars, converted with the World Bank’s Atlas method, which averages exchange rates over three years so a currency swing does not reorder the table. Source: World Bank, 2025. Only independent states are ranked; territories are listed separately. A country’s continent follows Natural Earth; the handful of island states it files under the open ocean are placed by their UN subregion.

Source: World Bank (CC BY 4.0). Figures more than 5 years older than the newest are left out rather than shown beside current ones. Countries sharing a value share a rank. All sources.