Countries in South America by children under 15

The share of the population aged 0 to 14. 12 countries in South America, highest first. World Bank, 2025

Map: Children under 15 — South America
Highest
29.4%
Bolivia
Median country
23.8%
half above, half below
Lowest
16.5%
Chile
Countries in South America by children under 15, World Bank, 2025
#Country% under 15Region
1Bolivia29.4%South America
2Guyana28.9%South America
3Paraguay28.4%South America
4Suriname25.3%South America
5Venezuela24.9%South America
6Ecuador23.9%South America
7Peru23.6%South America
8Argentina21.0%South America
9Colombia20.0%South America
10Brazil19.4%South America
11Uruguay17.9%South America
12Chile16.5%South America

Questions

Which country in South America has the largest share of children?
Bolivia has the largest share of children in South America: 29.4% under 15 (2025). Next come Guyana (28.9% under 15) and Paraguay (28.4% under 15).
Which country in South America has the smallest share of children?
Chile, with 16.5% under 15 (2025).
What is the typical children under 15 of a country in South America?
The median of the 12 countries in South America is 23.8% under 15: half are above it, half below. The median, not the average, because a few countries at the top would drag an average far above almost everyone.
Where do the figures come from?
The share of the population aged 0 to 14. Source: World Bank, 2025. Only independent states are ranked; territories are listed separately. A country’s continent follows Natural Earth; the handful of island states it files under the open ocean are placed by their UN subregion.

Source: World Bank (CC BY 4.0). Figures more than 5 years older than the newest are left out rather than shown beside current ones. Countries sharing a value share a rank. All sources.