Argentina vs Saudi Arabia

Argentina is 24% larger than Saudi Arabia.

ArgentinaSaudi ArabiaArgentina moved onto Saudi Arabia · Equal-area projection
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1.24×
Argentina is 1.24× the area of Saudi Arabia.
ArgentinaSaudi Arabia
Size
AreaArgentina: 1.24× the area2,780,400 km²#8 of 1942,250,000 km²#12 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours57
People
PopulationArgentina: 1.24× the population45,851,378#35 of 194 · 202536,973,555#43 of 194 · 2025
DensityAbout the same density16 / km²#175 of 19416 / km²#176 of 194
Urban populationArgentina: 1.09× the urban share92%#14 of 192 · 202585%#32 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateSaudi Arabia: 1.54× the births per woman1.50 per woman#136 of 192 · 20242.31 per woman#79 of 192 · 2024
Population growthSaudi Arabia: 4.29 points higher+0.34%#142 of 192 · 2025+4.63%#2 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateSaudi Arabia: 1.49× the birth rate11.1 per 1,000#122 of 192 · 202416.5 per 1,000#88 of 192 · 2024
Death rateArgentina: 3.35× the death rate7.7 per 1,000#79 of 192 · 20242.3 per 1,000#187 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Saudi Arabia: 2.6 points higher21.0%#109 of 192 · 202523.6%#101 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Argentina: 9.5 points higher12.6%#66 of 192 · 20253.1%#166 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationSaudi Arabia: 3.1 per 1,000 higher+0.1 per 1,000#71 of 192 · 2025+3.2 per 1,000#29 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadSaudi Arabia: 6.0× the refugees for its size0.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 20250.06 per 1,000#129 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancySaudi Arabia: 1.5 years longer77.5 years#64 of 192 · 202479.0 years#45 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityArgentina: 1.7× the infant mortality8.0 per 1,000 births#122 of 191 · 20244.7 per 1,000 births#144 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsArgentina: 1.5× the doctors per person5.11 per 1,000#8 of 178 · 20233.41 per 1,000#48 of 178 · 2023
University enrolmentArgentina: 1.28× the university enrolment107.8%#7 of 145 · 202383.9%#18 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexSaudi Arabia: 0.035 higher0.865#46 of 190 · 20230.900#36 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaSaudi Arabia: 2.46× the income per person$14,650#64 of 185 · 2025$36,070#33 of 185 · 2025
GDPSaudi Arabia: 1.87× the economy$683.1B2025$1.28T2025
Income groupUpper-middle incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)Saudi Arabia: 2.26× the output per person$32,587#67 of 184 · 2025$73,784#19 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthSaudi Arabia: 0.1 points higher+4.4%#58 of 187 · 2025+4.5%#55 of 187 · 2025
InflationArgentina: 217.9 points higher+219.9%#1 of 176 · 2024+2.0%#120 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentArgentina: 2.37× the unemployment7.1%#56 of 178 · 20253.0%#138 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty1.0%#85 of 149 · 2024—
Income inequality (Gini)42.4#27 of 149 · 2024—
Jobs in agricultureArgentina: 4.5 points higher7.0% of jobs#121 of 178 · 20252.5% of jobs#152 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industrySaudi Arabia: 1.9 points higher21.2% of jobs#69 of 178 · 202523.1% of jobs#54 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesSaudi Arabia: 2.6 points higher71.8% of jobs#44 of 178 · 202574.4% of jobs#31 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentSaudi Arabia: 2.0 points higher0.6% of GDP#143 of 184 · 20252.6% of GDP#73 of 184 · 2025
ExportsSaudi Arabia: 14.1 points higher15.6% of GDP#147 of 168 · 202529.7% of GDP#104 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingSaudi Arabia: 11.6× the military spending0.6% of GDP#139 of 155 · 20256.5% of GDP#7 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersSaudi Arabia: 1.11× the share online90%#57 of 184 · 2024100%#1 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsSaudi Arabia: 1.14× the mobile subscriptions140 per 100#36 of 191 · 2024160 per 100#20 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaArgentina: 13.2× the forest share17% of land#130 of 192 · 20241% of land#175 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personSaudi Arabia: 4.61× the CO₂ per person4.01 t a year#60 of 185 · 202418.5 t a year#8 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyArgentina: 9.1 points higher9.2%#145 of 190 · 20210.1%#183 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricitySaudi Arabia: 1.6 points higher98.4%#117 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Saudi Arabia: 5.14× the air pollution14.3 µg/m³#121 of 191 · 202373.5 µg/m³#2 of 191 · 2023
Protected landSaudi Arabia: 9.7 points higher8.8% of land#147 of 191 · 202518.5% of land#90 of 191 · 2025
Arable landArgentina: 15.1 points higher17.1% of land#62 of 190 · 20242.0% of land#161 of 190 · 2024
Water stressSaudi Arabia: 92.8× the water stress10.5%#89 of 176 · 2022974.2%#3 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationArgentina: 10× the rain and snow591 mm#133 of 180 · 202259 mm#178 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityArgentina: 0.14 higher+0.16#91 of 193 · 2025+0.02#103 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionSaudi Arabia: 1.20 higher−0.39#112 of 193 · 2025+0.81#41 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateArgentina: 5.0× the homicide rate4.5 per 100,000#51 of 146 · 20230.9 per 100,000#110 of 146 · 2019
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicAbsolute monarchy
Member ofG20G20, OPEC
CapitalBuenos AiresRiyadh
CurrencyArgentine peso (ARS)Saudi riyal (SAR)
Official languagesSpanishArabic
Traffic drivesOn the leftOn the right
Time zoneUTC−3UTC+3
Calling code+54+966
RegionSouth AmericaWestern Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Argentina sits at about 35° S and is stretched to 1.48× its true area; Saudi Arabia at 24° N is stretched to 1.2×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Argentina bigger than Saudi Arabia?
Yes. Argentina is 24% larger than Saudi Arabia. Argentina covers 2,780,400 km² and Saudi Arabia covers 2,250,000 km².
How many times does Saudi Arabia fit into Argentina?
About 1.2 times: Argentina has 1.24× the area of Saudi Arabia.
Why do Argentina and Saudi Arabia look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Argentina is drawn about 1.48× its true area there and Saudi Arabia about 1.2×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Argentina or Saudi Arabia?
Argentina: 45,851,378 people against 36,973,555. Density: Argentina 16 per km², Saudi Arabia 16 per km².
Which is richer, Argentina or Saudi Arabia?
By gross national income per person, Saudi Arabia: $36,070 against $14,650 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 2.46× as much.
Where do people live longer, Argentina or Saudi Arabia?
In Saudi Arabia: life expectancy at birth is 79.0 years, against 77.5 — 1.5 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Argentina and Saudi Arabia have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Argentina: presidential republic; Saudi Arabia: absolute monarchy.