Belgium vs Taiwan

Taiwan is 18% larger than Belgium.

BelgiumTaiwanBelgium moved onto Taiwan · Equal-area projection
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0.85×
Belgium is 0.85× the area of Taiwan. Put the other way, Taiwan is 1.18× the size of Belgium.
BelgiumTaiwan
Size
AreaTaiwan: 1.18× the area30,688 km²#137 of 19436,193 km²#134 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastCoast, no land border
Land neighbours40
People
PopulationTaiwan: 1.95× the population11,941,781#82 of 194 · 202523,262,544#60 of 194 · 2026
DensityTaiwan: 1.65× the density389 / km²#22 of 194643 / km²#9 of 194
Urban population88%#27 of 192 · 2025—
Fertility rate1.44 per woman#149 of 192 · 2024—
Population growth+0.70%#114 of 192 · 2025—
Birth rate9.2 per 1,000#154 of 192 · 2024—
Death rate9.5 per 1,000#45 of 192 · 2024—
Children under 1515.7%#153 of 192 · 2025—
People over 6521.0%#23 of 192 · 2025—
Net migration+2.7 per 1,000#32 of 192 · 2025—
Refugees abroad0.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 2025—
Health & education
Life expectancy82.3 years#24 of 192 · 2024—
Infant mortality3.1 per 1,000 births#164 of 191 · 2024—
Doctors3.57 per 1,000#43 of 178 · 2022—
University enrolment82.1%#20 of 145 · 2023—
Human Development Index0.951#9 of 190 · 2023—
Economy
GNI per capita$59,500#15 of 185 · 2025—
GDP$725.47B2025—
Income groupHigh income—
GDP per capita (PPP)$74,676#18 of 184 · 2025—
GDP growth+1.0%#156 of 187 · 2025—
Inflation+2.5%#99 of 176 · 2025—
Unemployment5.9%#74 of 178 · 2025—
Extreme poverty0.1%#126 of 149 · 2023—
Income inequality (Gini)26.8#136 of 149 · 2023—
Jobs in agriculture1.0% of jobs#171 of 178 · 2025—
Jobs in industry19.2% of jobs#87 of 178 · 2025—
Jobs in services79.8% of jobs#14 of 178 · 2025—
Foreign investment-4.0% of GDP#182 of 184 · 2025—
Exports75.5% of GDP#18 of 168 · 2025—
Military spending2.0% of GDP#64 of 155 · 2025—
Internet users96%#20 of 184 · 2024—
Mobile subscriptions104 per 100#124 of 191 · 2024—
Energy & environment
Forest area22% of land#116 of 192 · 2024—
CO₂ per person7.31 t a year#28 of 185 · 2024—
Renewable energy11.7%#135 of 190 · 2021—
Access to electricity100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024—
Air pollution (PM2.5)8.4 µg/m³#165 of 191 · 2023—
Protected land16.4% of land#104 of 191 · 2025—
Arable land28.3% of land#33 of 190 · 2024—
Water stress52.8%#34 of 176 · 2022—
Precipitation847 mm#102 of 180 · 2022—
Governance & safety
Political stabilityTaiwan: 0.83 higher+0.17#89 of 193 · 2025+1.00#35 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionBelgium: 0.18 higher+1.36#21 of 193 · 2025+1.18#26 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate1.1 per 100,000#99 of 146 · 2021—
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyfederal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchySemi-presidential republic
Member ofEU, NATO, Euro area, Schengen Area, OECD—
CapitalBrusselsTaipei
CurrencyEuro (EUR)New Taiwan dollar (TWD)
Official languagesGerman, French, DutchTaiwanese Hokkien, Amis, Atayal, Paiwan, Seediq, Bunun, Yami, Rukai, Puyuma, Tsou, Saisiyat, Kavalan, Standard Taiwanese Mandarin, Kanakanavu, Sakizaya, Saaroa, Taiwanese Sign Language, Taiwanese Hakka, Matsu dialect, Truku, Kinmen dialect, Wuqiu dialect
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+1, summer time UTC+2UTC+8
Calling code+32+886
RegionWestern Europe, EuropeEastern Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Belgium sits at about 51° N and is stretched to 2.49× its true area; Taiwan at 24° N is stretched to 1.19×. That difference is why Belgium looks so much bigger than it is next to Taiwan. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Belgium bigger than Taiwan?
No. Belgium is 15% smaller than Taiwan. Belgium covers 30,688 km² and Taiwan covers 36,193 km².
How many times does Belgium fit into Taiwan?
About 1.2 times: Taiwan has 1.18× the area of Belgium.
Why do Belgium and Taiwan look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Belgium is drawn about 2.49× its true area there and Taiwan about 1.19×. That is why Belgium looks so much bigger than it really is next to Taiwan. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Belgium or Taiwan?
Taiwan: 23,262,544 people against 11,941,781. Density: Belgium 389 per km², Taiwan 643 per km².
What kind of government do Belgium and Taiwan have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Belgium: constitutional monarchy; Taiwan: semi-presidential republic.