Cameroon vs Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is 3% larger than Cameroon.

CameroonTurkmenistanCameroon moved onto Turkmenistan · Equal-area projection
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0.97×
Cameroon is 0.97× the area of Turkmenistan. Put the other way, Turkmenistan is 1.03× the size of Cameroon.
CameroonTurkmenistan
Size
AreaTurkmenistan: 1.03× the area475,442 km²#52 of 194491,210 km²#51 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastLandlocked
Land neighbours64
People
PopulationCameroon: 3.92× the population29,879,337#51 of 194 · 20257,618,847#104 of 194 · 2025
DensityCameroon: 4.05× the density63 / km²#122 of 19416 / km²#178 of 194
Urban populationCameroon: 1.18× the urban share56%#121 of 192 · 202547%#133 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateCameroon: 1.6× the births per woman4.26 per woman#16 of 192 · 20242.66 per woman#64 of 192 · 2024
Population growthCameroon: 0.91 points higher+2.56%#22 of 192 · 2025+1.65%#60 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateCameroon: 1.59× the birth rate33.3 per 1,000#15 of 192 · 202420.9 per 1,000#64 of 192 · 2024
Death rateCameroon: 1.21× the death rate7.0 per 1,000#102 of 192 · 20245.8 per 1,000#146 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Cameroon: 9.9 points higher41.1%#16 of 192 · 202531.2%#64 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Turkmenistan: 2.0 points higher2.8%#175 of 192 · 20254.8%#127 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationTurkmenistan: 2.2 per 1,000 higher−0.5 per 1,000#100 of 192 · 2025+1.7 per 1,000#41 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadCameroon: 19.6× the refugees for its size4.70 per 1,000#28 of 190 · 20250.24 per 1,000#95 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyTurkmenistan: 6.2 years longer64.0 years#169 of 192 · 202470.2 years#130 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityCameroon: 1.32× the infant mortality40.2 per 1,000 births#26 of 191 · 202430.4 per 1,000 births#46 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsTurkmenistan: 13.8× the doctors per person0.14 per 1,000#161 of 178 · 20221.93 per 1,000#83 of 178 · 2023
University enrolmentTurkmenistan: 1.22× the university enrolment16.7%#118 of 145 · 202420.4%#117 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexTurkmenistan: 0.176 higher0.588#152 of 190 · 20230.764#94 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaTurkmenistan: 3.41× the income per person$1,860#152 of 185 · 2025$6,340#100 of 185 · 2025
GDPCameroon: 1.18× the economy$58.93B2025$49.83B2025
Income groupLower-middle incomeUpper-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Turkmenistan: 3.9× the output per person$5,788#148 of 184 · 2025$22,602#87 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthTurkmenistan: 3.1 points higher+3.2%#93 of 187 · 2025+6.3%#26 of 187 · 2025
Inflation+3.4%#78 of 176 · 2025—
UnemploymentTurkmenistan: 1.19× the unemployment3.6%#119 of 178 · 20254.3%#109 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty26.7%#29 of 149 · 2021—
Income inequality (Gini)42.2#29 of 149 · 2021—
Jobs in agricultureCameroon: 20.0 points higher41.9% of jobs#37 of 178 · 202521.9% of jobs#80 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryTurkmenistan: 14.0 points higher14.6% of jobs#140 of 178 · 202528.6% of jobs#24 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesTurkmenistan: 6.0 points higher43.5% of jobs#141 of 178 · 202549.5% of jobs#122 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentTurkmenistan: 0.4 points higher1.0% of GDP#126 of 184 · 20251.4% of GDP#112 of 184 · 2025
ExportsTurkmenistan: 1.4 points higher13.1% of GDP#155 of 168 · 202514.5% of GDP#151 of 168 · 2025
Military spending1.1% of GDP#109 of 155 · 2025—
Internet users46%#147 of 184 · 2024—
Mobile subscriptionsCameroon: 1.23× the mobile subscriptions108 per 100#114 of 191 · 202488 per 100#144 of 191 · 2021
Energy & environment
Forest areaCameroon: 8.14× the forest share41% of land#66 of 192 · 20245% of land#164 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personTurkmenistan: 31× the CO₂ per person0.35 t a year#157 of 185 · 202410.9 t a year#16 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyCameroon: 79.1 points higher79.2%#19 of 190 · 20210.1%#183 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityTurkmenistan: 28.0 points higher72.0%#153 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Cameroon: 1.78× the air pollution55.6 µg/m³#10 of 191 · 202331.2 µg/m³#45 of 191 · 2023
Protected landCameroon: 6.7 points higher11.0% of land#140 of 191 · 20254.3% of land#168 of 191 · 2025
Arable landCameroon: 9.6 points higher13.1% of land#79 of 190 · 20243.5% of land#144 of 190 · 2024
Water stressTurkmenistan: 84.5× the water stress1.6%#153 of 176 · 2022135.2%#9 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationCameroon: 9.96× the rain and snow1,604 mm#51 of 180 · 2022161 mm#168 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityTurkmenistan: 1.93 higher−1.69#176 of 193 · 2025+0.24#83 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionCameroon: 0.11 higher−1.20#166 of 193 · 2025−1.31#173 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate6.8 per 100,000#38 of 146 · 2022—
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicPresidential republicpresidential republic; authoritarian
CapitalYaoundeAshgabat
CurrencyCentral African CFA franc (XAF)Turkmenistan new manat (TMT)
Official languagesEnglish, FrenchTurkmen
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+1UTC+5
Calling code+237+993
RegionMiddle Africa, AfricaCentral Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Cameroon sits at about 6° N and is stretched to 1.01× its true area; Turkmenistan at 39° N is stretched to 1.66×. That difference is why Turkmenistan looks so much bigger than it is next to Cameroon. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Cameroon bigger than Turkmenistan?
No. Cameroon is 3% smaller than Turkmenistan. Cameroon covers 475,442 km² and Turkmenistan covers 491,210 km².
How many times does Cameroon fit into Turkmenistan?
About 1.0 times: Turkmenistan has 1.03× the area of Cameroon.
Why do Cameroon and Turkmenistan look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Cameroon is drawn about 1.01× its true area there and Turkmenistan about 1.66×. That is why Turkmenistan looks so much bigger than it really is next to Cameroon. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Cameroon or Turkmenistan?
Cameroon: 29,879,337 people against 7,618,847. Density: Cameroon 63 per km², Turkmenistan 16 per km².
Which is richer, Cameroon or Turkmenistan?
By gross national income per person, Turkmenistan: $6,340 against $1,860 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 3.41× as much.
Where do people live longer, Cameroon or Turkmenistan?
In Turkmenistan: life expectancy at birth is 70.2 years, against 64.0 — 6.2 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Cameroon and Turkmenistan have?
The same form of government, by constitution: presidential republic (CIA World Factbook).