Czechia vs Panama

Czechia is 6% larger than Panama.

CzechiaPanamaCzechia moved onto Panama · Equal-area projection
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1.06×
Czechia is 1.06× the area of Panama.
CzechiaPanama
Size
AreaCzechia: 1.06× the area78,871 km²#115 of 19474,177 km²#116 of 194
CoastlineLandlockedHas a coast
Land neighbours42
People
PopulationCzechia: 2.38× the population10,886,878#89 of 194 · 20254,571,189#127 of 194 · 2025
DensityCzechia: 2.24× the density138 / km²#67 of 19462 / km²#124 of 194
Urban populationCzechia: 1.1× the urban share73%#63 of 192 · 202566%#85 of 192 · 2025
Fertility ratePanama: 1.55× the births per woman1.36 per woman#164 of 192 · 20242.11 per woman#91 of 192 · 2024
Population growthPanama: 1.39 points higher−0.17%#169 of 192 · 2025+1.22%#80 of 192 · 2025
Birth ratePanama: 2.06× the birth rate7.7 per 1,000#174 of 192 · 202415.9 per 1,000#94 of 192 · 2024
Death rateCzechia: 2.1× the death rate10.3 per 1,000#31 of 192 · 20244.9 per 1,000#173 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Panama: 9.4 points higher15.1%#161 of 192 · 202524.5%#93 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Czechia: 11.5 points higher21.2%#19 of 192 · 20259.7%#81 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationPanama: 11.6 per 1,000 higher−10.3 per 1,000#184 of 192 · 2025+1.3 per 1,000#44 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadPanama: 1.14× the refugees for its size0.07 per 1,000#126 of 190 · 20250.08 per 1,000#122 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyCzechia: 0.2 years longer80.0 years#41 of 192 · 202479.8 years#42 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityPanama: 5.71× the infant mortality2.1 per 1,000 births#180 of 191 · 202412.0 per 1,000 births#100 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsCzechia: 2.67× the doctors per person4.35 per 1,000#22 of 178 · 20221.63 per 1,000#91 of 178 · 2022
University enrolmentCzechia: 1.24× the university enrolment66.7%#51 of 145 · 202353.7%#71 of 145 · 2023
Human Development IndexCzechia: 0.076 higher0.915#28 of 190 · 20230.839#58 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaCzechia: 1.72× the income per person$32,960#36 of 185 · 2025$19,140#57 of 185 · 2025
GDPCzechia: 4.32× the economy$391.03B2025$90.46B2025
Income groupHigh incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)Czechia: 1.38× the output per person$60,487#31 of 184 · 2025$43,902#52 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthPanama: 1.8 points higher+2.6%#116 of 187 · 2025+4.4%#58 of 187 · 2025
InflationCzechia: 2.7 points higher+2.5%#99 of 176 · 2025−0.2%#167 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentPanama: 3.0× the unemployment2.8%#146 of 178 · 20258.4%#47 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty0.0%#136 of 149 · 20233.1%#63 of 149 · 2024
Income inequality (Gini)Panama: 24.0 higher25.7#142 of 149 · 202349.7#10 of 149 · 2024
Jobs in agriculturePanama: 13.3 points higher2.7% of jobs#151 of 178 · 202516.0% of jobs#89 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryCzechia: 17.9 points higher34.9% of jobs#3 of 178 · 202517.0% of jobs#113 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesPanama: 4.6 points higher62.4% of jobs#79 of 178 · 202567.0% of jobs#64 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentCzechia: 1.7 points higher2.7% of GDP#71 of 184 · 20251.0% of GDP#126 of 184 · 2025
ExportsCzechia: 22.5 points higher66.9% of GDP#29 of 168 · 202544.4% of GDP#57 of 168 · 2024
Military spending1.8% of GDP#74 of 155 · 20250.0% of GDP#153 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersCzechia: 1.2× the share online88%#69 of 184 · 202473%#113 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsPanama: 1.24× the mobile subscriptions127 per 100#59 of 191 · 2024157 per 100#22 of 191 · 2023
Energy & environment
Forest areaPanama: 1.62× the forest share38% of land#72 of 192 · 202462% of land#22 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personCzechia: 2.6× the CO₂ per person7.13 t a year#31 of 185 · 20242.74 t a year#87 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyPanama: 10.8 points higher17.2%#117 of 190 · 202128.0%#84 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityCzechia: 4.0 points higher100.0%#1 of 192 · 202496.0%#126 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Panama: 1.19× the air pollution12.7 µg/m³#135 of 191 · 202315.1 µg/m³#115 of 191 · 2023
Protected landPanama: 9.5 points higher21.9% of land#72 of 191 · 202531.4% of land#28 of 191 · 2025
Arable landCzechia: 26.0 points higher32.7% of land#23 of 190 · 20246.7% of land#117 of 190 · 2024
Water stressCzechia: 24.4× the water stress22.0%#65 of 176 · 20220.9%#163 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationPanama: 4.32× the rain and snow677 mm#116 of 180 · 20222,928 mm#5 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityCzechia: 0.78 higher+1.02#33 of 193 · 2025+0.24#83 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionCzechia: 1.34 higher+0.78#42 of 193 · 2025−0.56#125 of 193 · 2025
Homicide ratePanama: 14.6× the homicide rate0.8 per 100,000#117 of 146 · 202311.7 per 100,000#24 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentParliamentary republicPresidential republic
Member ofEU, NATO, Schengen Area, OECD—
CapitalPraguePanama City
CurrencyCzech koruna (CZK)United States dollar (USD), Panamanian balboa (PAB)
Official languagesCzechSpanish
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+1, summer time UTC+2UTC−5
Calling code+420+507
RegionEastern Europe, EuropeCentral America, North America

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Czechia sits at about 50° N and is stretched to 2.39× its true area; Panama at 9° N is stretched to 1.02×. That difference is why Czechia looks so much bigger than it is next to Panama. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Czechia bigger than Panama?
Yes. Czechia is 6% larger than Panama. Czechia covers 78,871 km² and Panama covers 74,177 km².
How many times does Panama fit into Czechia?
About 1.1 times: Czechia has 1.06× the area of Panama.
Why do Czechia and Panama look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Czechia is drawn about 2.39× its true area there and Panama about 1.02×. That is why Czechia looks so much bigger than it really is next to Panama. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Czechia or Panama?
Czechia: 10,886,878 people against 4,571,189. Density: Czechia 138 per km², Panama 62 per km².
Which is richer, Czechia or Panama?
By gross national income per person, Czechia: $32,960 against $19,140 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 1.72× as much.
Where do people live longer, Czechia or Panama?
In Czechia: life expectancy at birth is 80.0 years, against 79.8 — 0.2 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Czechia and Panama have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Czechia: parliamentary republic; Panama: presidential republic.