Malawi vs Mozambique

Mozambique is 6.77 times larger than Malawi. Malawi would fit into Mozambique about 6.8 times.

MalawiMozambiqueMalawi moved onto Mozambique · Equal-area projection
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0.15×
Malawi is 0.15× the area of Mozambique. Put the other way, Mozambique is 6.77× the size of Malawi.
MalawiMozambique
Size
AreaMozambique: 6.77× the area118,484 km²#98 of 194801,590 km²#35 of 194
CoastlineLandlockedHas a coast
Land neighbours36
People
PopulationMozambique: 1.6× the population22,216,120#61 of 194 · 202535,631,653#46 of 194 · 2025
DensityMalawi: 4.22× the density188 / km²#52 of 19444 / km²#139 of 194
Urban populationMozambique: 2.11× the urban share18%#189 of 192 · 202537%#154 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateMozambique: 1.31× the births per woman3.59 per woman#40 of 192 · 20244.69 per woman#10 of 192 · 2024
Population growthMozambique: 0.29 points higher+2.56%#22 of 192 · 2025+2.85%#17 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateMozambique: 1.19× the birth rate31.1 per 1,000#26 of 192 · 202437.0 per 1,000#8 of 192 · 2024
Death rateMozambique: 1.3× the death rate5.3 per 1,000#162 of 192 · 20246.9 per 1,000#110 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Mozambique: 4.1 points higher40.1%#25 of 192 · 202544.2%#7 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Mozambique: 0.1 points higher2.6%#180 of 192 · 20252.7%#176 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationMalawi: 1.5 per 1,000 higher−0.3 per 1,000#89 of 192 · 2025−1.8 per 1,000#137 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroad0.02 per 1,000#145 of 190 · 20250.00 per 1,000#174 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyMalawi: 3.8 years longer67.6 years#146 of 192 · 202463.8 years#171 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityMozambique: 1.15× the infant mortality38.0 per 1,000 births#29 of 191 · 202443.7 per 1,000 births#19 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsMozambique: 3.6× the doctors per person0.05 per 1,000#176 of 178 · 20220.18 per 1,000#153 of 178 · 2022
University enrolment2.7%#144 of 145 · 2022—
Human Development IndexMalawi: 0.024 higher0.517#169 of 190 · 20230.493#179 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaMalawi: 1.05× the income per person$600#180 of 185 · 2025$570#181 of 185 · 2025
GDPMozambique: 1.5× the economy$14.92B2025$22.34B2025
Income groupLow incomeLow income
GDP per capita (PPP)Malawi: 1.12× the output per person$1,899#180 of 184 · 2025$1,698#181 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthMalawi: 2.4 points higher+1.9%#134 of 187 · 2025−0.5%#176 of 187 · 2025
InflationMalawi: 24.0 points higher+28.4%#9 of 176 · 2025+4.4%#47 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentMozambique: 1.29× the unemployment5.1%#88 of 178 · 20256.6%#63 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyMozambique: 1.08× the share in extreme poverty75.4%#4 of 149 · 201981.4%#2 of 149 · 2022
Income inequality (Gini)Mozambique: 11.1 higher38.5#47 of 149 · 201949.6#11 of 149 · 2022
Jobs in agricultureMozambique: 8.0 points higher65.0% of jobs#8 of 178 · 202573.0% of jobs#2 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryMalawi: 0.9 points higher7.3% of jobs#170 of 178 · 20256.4% of jobs#174 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesMalawi: 7.1 points higher27.7% of jobs#169 of 178 · 202520.6% of jobs#174 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentMozambique: 22.2 points higher3.6% of GDP#55 of 184 · 202525.8% of GDP#7 of 184 · 2025
ExportsMozambique: 30.8 points higher10.6% of GDP#160 of 168 · 202541.4% of GDP#66 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingMozambique: 1.63× the military spending1.1% of GDP#105 of 155 · 20251.9% of GDP#72 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersMozambique: 1.08× the share online19%#174 of 184 · 202421%#172 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsMalawi: 1.38× the mobile subscriptions69 per 100#165 of 191 · 202450 per 100#182 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaMozambique: 1.88× the forest share22% of land#116 of 192 · 202441% of land#64 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personMozambique: 1.32× the CO₂ per person0.22 t a year#167 of 185 · 20240.29 t a year#163 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyMozambique: 14.0 points higher62.9%#33 of 190 · 202276.9%#21 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityMozambique: 21.3 points higher15.6%#190 of 192 · 202436.9%#183 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Malawi: 1.22× the air pollution16.7 µg/m³#102 of 191 · 202313.7 µg/m³#128 of 191 · 2023
Protected landMozambique: 6.4 points higher23.1% of land#57 of 191 · 202529.5% of land#36 of 191 · 2025
Arable landMalawi: 31.9 points higher42.4% of land#12 of 190 · 202410.5% of land#96 of 190 · 2024
Water stressMalawi: 9.72× the water stress17.5%#71 of 176 · 20221.8%#151 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationMalawi: 1.14× the rain and snow1,181 mm#76 of 180 · 20221,032 mm#90 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityMalawi: 1.50 higher−0.16#115 of 193 · 2025−1.66#175 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionMalawi: 0.44 higher−0.66#129 of 193 · 2025−1.10#161 of 193 · 2025
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicPresidential republic
CapitalLilongweMaputo
CurrencyMalawian kwacha (MWK)Mozambican metical (MZN)
Official languagesEnglish, Chewa, TumbukaPortuguese
Traffic drivesOn the leftOn the left
Time zoneUTC+2UTC+2
Calling code+265+258
RegionEastern Africa, AfricaEastern Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Malawi sits at about 13° S and is stretched to 1.06× its true area; Mozambique at 17° S is stretched to 1.1×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Malawi bigger than Mozambique?
No. Malawi is 6.77 times smaller than Mozambique. Malawi covers 118,484 km² and Mozambique covers 801,590 km².
How many times does Malawi fit into Mozambique?
About 6.8 times: Mozambique has 6.77× the area of Malawi.
Why do Malawi and Mozambique look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Malawi is drawn about 1.06× its true area there and Mozambique about 1.1×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Malawi or Mozambique?
Mozambique: 35,631,653 people against 22,216,120. Density: Malawi 188 per km², Mozambique 44 per km².
Which is richer, Malawi or Mozambique?
By gross national income per person, Malawi: $600 against $570 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 1.05× as much.
Where do people live longer, Malawi or Mozambique?
In Malawi: life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years, against 63.8 — 3.8 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Malawi and Mozambique have?
The same form of government, by constitution: presidential republic (CIA World Factbook).