Netherlands vs Slovakia

Slovakia is 16% larger than Netherlands.

NetherlandsSlovakiaNetherlands moved onto Slovakia · Equal-area projection

Remote islands and overseas parts not drawn; the figures include them

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0.86×
Netherlands is 0.86× the area of Slovakia. Put the other way, Slovakia is 1.16× the size of Netherlands.
NetherlandsSlovakia
Size
AreaSlovakia: 1.16× the area42,201 km²#131 of 19449,034 km²#127 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastLandlocked
Land neighbours25
People
PopulationNetherlands: 3.34× the population18,087,633#72 of 194 · 20255,413,813#122 of 194 · 2025
DensityNetherlands: 3.88× the density429 / km²#21 of 194110 / km²#78 of 194
Urban populationNetherlands: 1.8× the urban share96%#8 of 192 · 202553%#127 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateAbout the same births per woman1.43 per woman#151 of 192 · 20241.46 per woman#144 of 192 · 2024
Population growthNetherlands: 0.67 points higher+0.52%#125 of 192 · 2025−0.15%#167 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateNetherlands: 1.08× the birth rate9.2 per 1,000#154 of 192 · 20248.5 per 1,000#162 of 192 · 2024
Death rateSlovakia: 1.03× the death rate9.6 per 1,000#43 of 192 · 20249.9 per 1,000#37 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Slovakia: 0.7 points higher14.9%#165 of 192 · 202515.6%#155 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Netherlands: 1.9 points higher20.9%#24 of 192 · 202519.0%#35 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationNetherlands: 11.6 per 1,000 higher+5.8 per 1,000#15 of 192 · 2025−5.8 per 1,000#174 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadSlovakia: 12× the refugees for its size0.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 20250.12 per 1,000#113 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyNetherlands: 3.6 years longer82.0 years#29 of 192 · 202478.4 years#48 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalitySlovakia: 1.56× the infant mortality3.4 per 1,000 births#159 of 191 · 20245.3 per 1,000 births#141 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsNetherlands: 1.05× the doctors per person3.88 per 1,000#34 of 178 · 20223.70 per 1,000#38 of 178 · 2022
University enrolmentNetherlands: 1.59× the university enrolment86.6%#15 of 145 · 202354.5%#67 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexNetherlands: 0.075 higher0.955#8 of 190 · 20230.880#43 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaNetherlands: 2.59× the income per person$68,530#10 of 185 · 2025$26,410#43 of 185 · 2025
GDPNetherlands: 8.62× the economy$1.33T2025$154.53B2025
Income groupHigh incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)Netherlands: 1.77× the output per person$87,320#10 of 184 · 2025$49,309#46 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthNetherlands: 1.0 points higher+1.8%#137 of 187 · 2025+0.8%#160 of 187 · 2025
InflationSlovakia: 0.8 points higher+3.2%#86 of 176 · 2025+4.0%#55 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentSlovakia: 1.38× the unemployment3.9%#114 of 178 · 20255.4%#80 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertySlovakia: 5.0× the share in extreme poverty0.1%#126 of 149 · 20210.5%#103 of 149 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini)Netherlands: 1.9 higher25.7#142 of 149 · 202123.8#148 of 149 · 2023
Jobs in agricultureSlovakia: 0.5 points higher1.7% of jobs#161 of 178 · 20252.2% of jobs#155 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industrySlovakia: 20.7 points higher13.8% of jobs#145 of 178 · 202534.5% of jobs#7 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesNetherlands: 21.2 points higher84.5% of jobs#4 of 178 · 202563.3% of jobs#77 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentSlovakia: 1.0 points higher0.3% of GDP#154 of 184 · 20251.3% of GDP#117 of 184 · 2025
ExportsSlovakia: 4.4 points higher80.7% of GDP#12 of 168 · 202585.1% of GDP#11 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingNetherlands: 1.08× the military spending2.2% of GDP#52 of 155 · 20252.0% of GDP#59 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersNetherlands: 1.08× the share online97%#17 of 184 · 202490%#55 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsSlovakia: 1.09× the mobile subscriptions129 per 100#54 of 191 · 2024140 per 100#36 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaSlovakia: 3.66× the forest share11% of land#153 of 192 · 202440% of land#67 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personNetherlands: 1.2× the CO₂ per person6.60 t a year#34 of 185 · 20245.51 t a year#43 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energySlovakia: 5.7 points higher12.2%#130 of 190 · 202117.9%#114 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityThe same100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Slovakia: 1.59× the air pollution8.6 µg/m³#164 of 191 · 202313.7 µg/m³#128 of 191 · 2023
Protected landSlovakia: 14.6 points higher22.9% of land#60 of 191 · 202537.5% of land#19 of 191 · 2025
Arable landNetherlands: 2.7 points higher29.8% of land#29 of 190 · 202427.1% of land#36 of 190 · 2024
Water stressNetherlands: 6.96× the water stress16.7%#72 of 176 · 20222.4%#142 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationSlovakia: 1.06× the rain and snow778 mm#108 of 180 · 2022824 mm#105 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilitySlovakia: 0.14 higher+0.53#68 of 193 · 2025+0.67#59 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionNetherlands: 1.81 higher+1.87#9 of 193 · 2025+0.06#80 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateSlovakia: 1.57× the homicide rate0.7 per 100,000#123 of 146 · 20231.1 per 100,000#99 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentConstitutional monarchyparliamentary constitutional monarchy; part of the Kingdom of the NetherlandsParliamentary republic
Member ofEU, NATO, Euro area, Schengen Area, OECDEU, NATO, Euro area, Schengen Area, OECD
CapitalAmsterdamBratislava
CurrencyEuro (EUR)Euro (EUR)
Official languagesDutchSlovak
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+1, summer time UTC+2UTC+1, summer time UTC+2
Calling code+31+421
RegionWestern Europe, EuropeEastern Europe, Europe

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Netherlands sits at about 52° N and is stretched to 2.67× its true area; Slovakia at 49° N is stretched to 2.3×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Netherlands bigger than Slovakia?
No. Netherlands is 14% smaller than Slovakia. Netherlands covers 42,201 km² and Slovakia covers 49,034 km².
How many times does Netherlands fit into Slovakia?
About 1.2 times: Slovakia has 1.16× the area of Netherlands.
Why do Netherlands and Slovakia look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Netherlands is drawn about 2.67× its true area there and Slovakia about 2.3×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Netherlands or Slovakia?
Netherlands: 18,087,633 people against 5,413,813. Density: Netherlands 429 per km², Slovakia 110 per km².
Which is richer, Netherlands or Slovakia?
By gross national income per person, Netherlands: $68,530 against $26,410 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 2.59× as much.
Where do people live longer, Netherlands or Slovakia?
In Netherlands: life expectancy at birth is 82.0 years, against 78.4 — 3.6 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Netherlands and Slovakia have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Netherlands: constitutional monarchy; Slovakia: parliamentary republic.