Pakistan vs Tanzania

Tanzania is 7% larger than Pakistan.

PakistanTanzaniaPakistan moved onto Tanzania · Equal-area projection
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0.93×
Pakistan is 0.93× the area of Tanzania. Put the other way, Tanzania is 1.07× the size of Pakistan.
PakistanTanzania
Size
AreaTanzania: 1.07× the area881,913 km²#33 of 194947,303 km²#30 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours48
People
PopulationPakistan: 3.62× the population255,219,554#5 of 194 · 202570,545,865#21 of 194 · 2025
DensityPakistan: 3.89× the density289 / km²#30 of 19474 / km²#111 of 194
Urban populationPakistan: 1.07× the urban share40%#150 of 192 · 202537%#156 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateTanzania: 1.28× the births per woman3.55 per woman#43 of 192 · 20244.54 per woman#12 of 192 · 2024
Population growthTanzania: 1.30 points higher+1.56%#64 of 192 · 2025+2.86%#16 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateTanzania: 1.27× the birth rate27.4 per 1,000#41 of 192 · 202434.8 per 1,000#10 of 192 · 2024
Death ratePakistan: 1.12× the death rate6.4 per 1,000#125 of 192 · 20245.7 per 1,000#148 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Tanzania: 6.1 points higher36.2%#46 of 192 · 202542.3%#13 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Pakistan: 1.4 points higher4.4%#134 of 192 · 20253.0%#171 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationTanzania: 4.6 per 1,000 higher−4.8 per 1,000#173 of 192 · 2025−0.2 per 1,000#84 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadPakistan: 17.5× the refugees for its size0.35 per 1,000#84 of 190 · 20250.02 per 1,000#145 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyPakistan: 0.6 years longer67.8 years#145 of 192 · 202467.2 years#151 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityPakistan: 1.68× the infant mortality48.2 per 1,000 births#14 of 191 · 202428.7 per 1,000 births#50 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsPakistan: 8.92× the doctors per person1.16 per 1,000#102 of 178 · 20210.13 per 1,000#164 of 178 · 2022
University enrolmentPakistan: 2.73× the university enrolment10.9%#128 of 145 · 20244.0%#143 of 145 · 2024
Human Development IndexTanzania: 0.011 higher0.544#165 of 190 · 20230.555#162 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaPakistan: 1.18× the income per person$1,500#158 of 185 · 2025$1,270#163 of 185 · 2025
GDPPakistan: 4.52× the economy$407.31B2025$90.14B2025
Income groupLower-middle incomeLower-middle income
GDP per capita (PPP)Pakistan: 1.47× the output per person$6,573#142 of 184 · 2025$4,471#157 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthTanzania: 2.2 points higher+3.7%#81 of 187 · 2025+5.9%#33 of 187 · 2025
InflationPakistan: 0.2 points higher+3.5%#75 of 176 · 2025+3.3%#81 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentPakistan: 3.38× the unemployment5.4%#80 of 178 · 20251.6%#165 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyTanzania: 2.23× the share in extreme poverty23.0%#31 of 149 · 202451.3%#11 of 149 · 2018
Income inequality (Gini)Tanzania: 7.0 higher33.5#87 of 149 · 202440.5#35 of 149 · 2018
Jobs in agricultureTanzania: 28.4 points higher36.2% of jobs#45 of 178 · 202564.6% of jobs#10 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryPakistan: 17.2 points higher25.3% of jobs#41 of 178 · 20258.1% of jobs#164 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesPakistan: 11.2 points higher38.5% of jobs#149 of 178 · 202527.3% of jobs#170 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentTanzania: 1.4 points higher0.5% of GDP#144 of 184 · 20251.9% of GDP#96 of 184 · 2025
ExportsTanzania: 9.0 points higher10.0% of GDP#162 of 168 · 202519.0% of GDP#136 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingPakistan: 2.51× the military spending2.9% of GDP#34 of 155 · 20251.2% of GDP#104 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersPakistan: 1.84× the share online57%#139 of 184 · 202431%#165 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsTanzania: 1.65× the mobile subscriptions77 per 100#151 of 191 · 2024127 per 100#59 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaTanzania: 12.1× the forest share4% of land#168 of 192 · 202450% of land#51 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personPakistan: 2.61× the CO₂ per person0.81 t a year#135 of 185 · 20240.31 t a year#159 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyTanzania: 36.7 points higher41.6%#59 of 190 · 202178.3%#20 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityPakistan: 43.3 points higher95.7%#128 of 192 · 202452.4%#176 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Pakistan: 2.89× the air pollution58.4 µg/m³#7 of 191 · 202320.2 µg/m³#80 of 191 · 2023
Protected landTanzania: 20.8 points higher19.1% of land#86 of 191 · 202539.9% of land#9 of 191 · 2025
Arable landPakistan: 24.3 points higher39.8% of land#14 of 190 · 202415.5% of land#73 of 190 · 2024
Water stressPakistan: 8.46× the water stress110.0%#16 of 176 · 202213.0%#79 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationTanzania: 2.17× the rain and snow494 mm#144 of 180 · 20221,071 mm#87 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityTanzania: 1.47 higher−1.95#185 of 193 · 2025−0.48#137 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionTanzania: 0.74 higher−1.07#158 of 193 · 2025−0.33#105 of 193 · 2025
Homicide ratePakistan: 1.16× the homicide rate4.3 per 100,000#54 of 146 · 20233.7 per 100,000#59 of 146 · 2020
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentParliamentary republicfederal parliamentary republicPresidential republic
CapitalIslamabadDodoma
CurrencyPakistani rupee (PKR)Tanzanian shilling (TZS)
Official languagesEnglish, UrduEnglish, Swahili
Traffic drivesOn the leftOn the left
Time zoneUTC+5UTC+3
Calling code+92+255
RegionSouthern Asia, AsiaEastern Africa, Africa

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Pakistan sits at about 30° N and is stretched to 1.33× its true area; Tanzania at 6° S is stretched to 1.01×. Here the two are distorted about the same amount, so Mercator gets this pair roughly right. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Pakistan bigger than Tanzania?
No. Pakistan is 7% smaller than Tanzania. Pakistan covers 881,913 km² and Tanzania covers 947,303 km².
How many times does Pakistan fit into Tanzania?
About 1.1 times: Tanzania has 1.07× the area of Pakistan.
Why do Pakistan and Tanzania look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Pakistan is drawn about 1.33× its true area there and Tanzania about 1.01×. For this pair the distortion is similar, so Mercator gets the comparison roughly right. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Pakistan or Tanzania?
Pakistan: 255,219,554 people against 70,545,865. Density: Pakistan 289 per km², Tanzania 74 per km².
Which is richer, Pakistan or Tanzania?
By gross national income per person, Pakistan: $1,500 against $1,270 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 1.18× as much.
Where do people live longer, Pakistan or Tanzania?
In Pakistan: life expectancy at birth is 67.8 years, against 67.2 — 0.6 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Pakistan and Tanzania have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Pakistan: parliamentary republic; Tanzania: presidential republic.