Uzbekistan vs Yemen

Yemen and Uzbekistan are almost exactly the same size.

UzbekistanYemenUzbekistan moved onto Yemen · Equal-area projection
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0.99×
Uzbekistan is 0.99× the area of Yemen. Put the other way, Yemen is 1.01× the size of Uzbekistan.
UzbekistanYemen
Size
AreaAbout the same area448,978 km²#55 of 194455,503 km²#54 of 194
CoastlineLandlockedHas a coast
Land neighbours52
People
PopulationYemen: 1.13× the population37,053,428#42 of 194 · 202541,773,878#37 of 194 · 2025
DensityYemen: 1.11× the density83 / km²#100 of 19492 / km²#96 of 194
Urban populationUzbekistan: 1.38× the urban share51%#130 of 192 · 202537%#155 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateYemen: 1.29× the births per woman3.49 per woman#45 of 192 · 20244.50 per woman#13 of 192 · 2024
Population growthYemen: 1.01 points higher+1.88%#52 of 192 · 2025+2.89%#15 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateYemen: 1.34× the birth rate25.6 per 1,000#47 of 192 · 202434.4 per 1,000#11 of 192 · 2024
Death rateUzbekistan: 1.28× the death rate6.0 per 1,000#140 of 192 · 20244.7 per 1,000#178 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Yemen: 9.7 points higher31.3%#63 of 192 · 202541.0%#17 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Uzbekistan: 3.6 points higher6.1%#112 of 192 · 20252.5%#183 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationUzbekistan: 0.2 per 1,000 higher−0.2 per 1,000#84 of 192 · 2025−0.4 per 1,000#95 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadYemen: 9.79× the refugees for its size0.14 per 1,000#111 of 190 · 20251.37 per 1,000#53 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyUzbekistan: 3.1 years longer72.5 years#109 of 192 · 202469.4 years#133 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityYemen: 2.64× the infant mortality12.8 per 1,000 births#94 of 191 · 202433.8 per 1,000 births#38 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsUzbekistan: 28.1× the doctors per person2.81 per 1,000#66 of 178 · 20210.10 per 1,000#167 of 178 · 2023
University enrolment59.8%#57 of 145 · 2025—
Human Development IndexUzbekistan: 0.270 higher0.740#106 of 190 · 20230.470#181 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capita$3,670#130 of 185 · 2025—
GDP$147.04B2025—
Income groupLower-middle incomeLow income
GDP per capita (PPP)$13,601#114 of 184 · 2025—
GDP growth+7.7%#13 of 187 · 2025—
Inflation+8.8%#23 of 176 · 2025—
UnemploymentYemen: 3.76× the unemployment4.6%#102 of 178 · 202517.3%#11 of 178 · 2025
Extreme poverty2.3%#70 of 149 · 2025—
Income inequality (Gini)32.7#98 of 149 · 2025—
Jobs in agricultureYemen: 6.4 points higher25.2% of jobs#72 of 178 · 202531.6% of jobs#56 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryUzbekistan: 13.5 points higher24.6% of jobs#44 of 178 · 202511.1% of jobs#153 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesYemen: 7.1 points higher50.2% of jobs#116 of 178 · 202557.3% of jobs#92 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investment3.0% of GDP#65 of 184 · 2025—
Exports22.0% of GDP#126 of 168 · 2025—
Internet users90%#59 of 184 · 2024—
Mobile subscriptionsUzbekistan: 2.16× the mobile subscriptions110 per 100#109 of 191 · 202451 per 100#181 of 191 · 2023
Energy & environment
Forest areaUzbekistan: 8.8× the forest share9% of land#157 of 192 · 20241% of land#179 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personUzbekistan: 15.7× the CO₂ per person4.09 t a year#58 of 185 · 20240.26 t a year#166 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyYemen: 2.7 points higher1.0%#177 of 190 · 20213.7%#160 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityUzbekistan: 13.7 points higher100.0%#1 of 192 · 202486.3%#144 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Yemen: 1.43× the air pollution32.8 µg/m³#39 of 191 · 202346.8 µg/m³#15 of 191 · 2023
Protected landUzbekistan: 13.0 points higher14.1% of land#122 of 191 · 20251.1% of land#183 of 191 · 2025
Arable landUzbekistan: 7.0 points higher9.2% of land#106 of 190 · 20242.2% of land#159 of 190 · 2024
Water stressYemen: 1.38× the water stress123.0%#13 of 176 · 2022169.8%#6 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationUzbekistan: 1.23× the rain and snow206 mm#166 of 180 · 2022167 mm#167 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityUzbekistan: 2.61 higher+0.10#97 of 193 · 2025−2.51#193 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionUzbekistan: 0.99 higher−0.69#131 of 193 · 2025−1.68#191 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rate1.4 per 100,000#90 of 146 · 2021—
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicpresidential republic; highly authoritarianMilitary or transitionalin transition
CapitalTashkentSana'a
CurrencyUzbek som (UZS)Yemeni Rial (YER)
Official languagesUzbekArabic
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+5UTC+3
Calling code+998+967
RegionCentral Asia, AsiaWestern Asia, Asia

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Uzbekistan sits at about 42° N and is stretched to 1.8× its true area; Yemen at 16° N is stretched to 1.08×. That difference is why Uzbekistan looks so much bigger than it is next to Yemen. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Uzbekistan bigger than Yemen?
No. Uzbekistan and Yemen are almost exactly the same size. Uzbekistan covers 448,978 km² and Yemen covers 455,503 km².
How many times does Uzbekistan fit into Yemen?
About 1.0 times: Yemen has 1.01× the area of Uzbekistan.
Why do Uzbekistan and Yemen look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Uzbekistan is drawn about 1.8× its true area there and Yemen about 1.08×. That is why Uzbekistan looks so much bigger than it really is next to Yemen. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Uzbekistan or Yemen?
Yemen: 41,773,878 people against 37,053,428. Density: Uzbekistan 83 per km², Yemen 92 per km².
Where do people live longer, Uzbekistan or Yemen?
In Uzbekistan: life expectancy at birth is 72.5 years, against 69.4 — 3.1 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Uzbekistan and Yemen have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Uzbekistan: presidential republic; Yemen: military or transitional.