Countries in Asia by air pollution (pm2.5)

The average concentration of fine particles (PM2.5) in the air people breathe over a year, in micrograms per cubic metre. The WHO’s guideline is 5. 47 countries in Asia, highest first. World Bank, 2023

Map: Air pollution (PM2.5) — Asia
Highest
107.8
Qatar
Median country
28.6
half above, half below
Lowest
7.6
Brunei
Countries in Asia by air pollution (pm2.5), World Bank, 2023
#Countryµg/m³Region
1Qatar107.8Western Asia
2Saudi Arabia73.5Western Asia
3Bangladesh69.3Southern Asia
4Kuwait62.3Western Asia
5Pakistan58.4Southern Asia
6United Arab Emirates57.2Western Asia
7Bahrain56.6Western Asia
8India54.1Southern Asia
9Nepal53.2Southern Asia
10Iraq49.5Western Asia
11Oman46.9Western Asia
12Yemen46.8Western Asia
13Mongolia42.7Eastern Asia
14Iran40.2Southern Asia
15Afghanistan37.9Southern Asia
16Myanmar35.1South-Eastern Asia
17Tajikistan33.3Central Asia
18Uzbekistan32.8Central Asia
19Jordan32.6Western Asia
20Syria32.1Western Asia
21China32.0Eastern Asia
22Turkmenistan31.2Central Asia
23Bhutan30.1Southern Asia
24Armenia28.6Western Asia
25Lebanon26.7Western Asia
26Turkey26.4Western Asia
27Laos26.0South-Eastern Asia
28Vietnam24.8South-Eastern Asia
29Azerbaijan23.7Western Asia
30Thailand23.5South-Eastern Asia
31Sri Lanka22.7Southern Asia
32Philippines22.2South-Eastern Asia
=33Israel21.9Western Asia
=33South Korea21.9Eastern Asia
35North Korea21.8Eastern Asia
36Indonesia20.8South-Eastern Asia
37Kyrgyzstan20.1Central Asia
38Kazakhstan19.6Central Asia
39Cambodia19.4South-Eastern Asia
40Georgia18.6Western Asia
41Cyprus16.1Western Asia
42Malaysia15.9South-Eastern Asia
43Singapore15.1South-Eastern Asia
44Timor-Leste12.0South-Eastern Asia
45Japan11.5Eastern Asia
46Maldives11.2Southern Asia
47Brunei7.6South-Eastern Asia

No World Bank figure for Taiwan.

Territories and other places

Not ranked: dependencies of the states above, places whose status is disputed. Highest first.

Placeµg/m³Status
Palestine22.4Status disputed

Questions

Which country in Asia has the most polluted air?
Qatar has the most polluted air in Asia: 107.8 µg/m³ (2023). Next come Saudi Arabia (73.5 µg/m³) and Bangladesh (69.3 µg/m³).
Which country in Asia has the cleanest air?
Brunei, with 7.6 µg/m³ (2023).
What is the typical air pollution (pm2.5) of a country in Asia?
The median of the 47 countries in Asia is 28.6 µg/m³: half are above it, half below. The median, not the average, because a few countries at the top would drag an average far above almost everyone.
Where do the figures come from?
The average concentration of fine particles (PM2.5) in the air people breathe over a year, in micrograms per cubic metre. The WHO’s guideline is 5. Source: World Bank, 2023. Only independent states are ranked; territories are listed separately. A country’s continent follows Natural Earth; the handful of island states it files under the open ocean are placed by their UN subregion.

Source: World Bank (CC BY 4.0). Figures more than 5 years older than the newest are left out rather than shown beside current ones. Countries sharing a value share a rank. All sources.