Countries in Asia by population growth

How much the population grew or shrank over the year, in per cent: births minus deaths, plus people arriving minus people leaving. 47 countries in Asia, highest first. World Bank, 2025

Map: Population growth — Asia
Median country
+1.17
half above, half below
Lowest
−0.73
Sri Lanka
Countries in Asia by population growth, World Bank, 2025
#Country% a yearRegion
1United Arab Emirates+4.68Western Asia
2Saudi Arabia+4.63Western Asia
3Oman+3.96Western Asia
4Qatar+3.92Western Asia
5Syria+3.77Western Asia
6Georgia+3.18Western Asia
7Yemen+2.89Western Asia
8Afghanistan+2.77Southern Asia
9Iraq+2.10Western Asia
10Uzbekistan+1.88Central Asia
11Tajikistan+1.83Central Asia
12Armenia+1.74Western Asia
13Kyrgyzstan+1.66Central Asia
14Turkmenistan+1.65Central Asia
15Pakistan+1.56Southern Asia
16Laos+1.32South-Eastern Asia
17Timor-Leste+1.27South-Eastern Asia
18Mongolia+1.25Eastern Asia
=19Bangladesh+1.22Southern Asia
=19Singapore+1.22South-Eastern Asia
21Kazakhstan+1.21Central Asia
22Israel+1.20Western Asia
23Cambodia+1.18South-Eastern Asia
24Malaysia+1.17South-Eastern Asia
25Iran+0.92Southern Asia
26Cyprus+0.91Western Asia
27India+0.89Southern Asia
28Philippines+0.81South-Eastern Asia
=29Brunei+0.78South-Eastern Asia
=29Indonesia+0.78South-Eastern Asia
31Lebanon+0.75Western Asia
32Bahrain+0.73Western Asia
33Bhutan+0.65Southern Asia
34Myanmar+0.64South-Eastern Asia
35Vietnam+0.60South-Eastern Asia
36Azerbaijan+0.43Western Asia
37Turkey+0.42Western Asia
38Maldives+0.35Southern Asia
39North Korea+0.27Eastern Asia
40Thailand−0.07South-Eastern Asia
41Nepal−0.11Southern Asia
42South Korea−0.13Eastern Asia
43China−0.17Eastern Asia
44Jordan−0.28Western Asia
45Japan−0.49Eastern Asia
46Kuwait−0.65Western Asia
47Sri Lanka−0.73Southern Asia

No World Bank figure for Taiwan.

Territories and other places

Not ranked: dependencies of the states above, places whose status is disputed. Highest first.

Place% a yearStatus
Palestine+2.33Status disputed
Macao−0.16Territory of China
Hong Kong−0.34Territory of China

Questions

Which country in Asia has the highest population growth?
The United Arab Emirates has the highest population growth in Asia: +4.68% a year (2025). Next come Saudi Arabia (+4.63% a year) and Oman (+3.96% a year).
Which country in Asia has the lowest population growth?
Sri Lanka, with −0.73% a year (2025).
What is the typical population growth of a country in Asia?
The median of the 47 countries in Asia is +1.17% a year: half are above it, half below. The median, not the average, because a few countries at the top would drag an average far above almost everyone.
Where do the figures come from?
How much the population grew or shrank over the year, in per cent: births minus deaths, plus people arriving minus people leaving. Source: World Bank, 2025. Only independent states are ranked; territories are listed separately. A country’s continent follows Natural Earth; the handful of island states it files under the open ocean are placed by their UN subregion.

Source: World Bank (CC BY 4.0). Figures more than 5 years older than the newest are left out rather than shown beside current ones. Countries sharing a value share a rank. All sources.