Countries in Europe by GNI per capita
Gross national income per person in US dollars, converted with the World Bank’s Atlas method, which averages exchange rates over three years so a currency swing does not reorder the table. 41 countries in Europe, highest first. World Bank, mostly 2025
Median country
$32,960
half above, half below| # | Country | US$ per person | Year | Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Switzerland | $110,330 | 2025 | Western Europe |
| 2 |  Norway | $97,310 | 2025 | Northern Europe |
| 3 |  Luxembourg | $95,720 | 2025 | Western Europe |
| 4 |  Iceland | $89,220 | 2025 | Northern Europe |
| 5 |  Ireland | $87,360 | 2025 | Northern Europe |
| 6 |  Denmark | $77,190 | 2025 | Northern Europe |
| 7 |  Netherlands | $68,530 | 2025 | Western Europe |
| 8 |  Sweden | $63,010 | 2025 | Northern Europe |
| 9 |  Austria | $60,360 | 2025 | Western Europe |
| 10 |  Germany | $60,200 | 2025 | Western Europe |
| 11 |  Belgium | $59,500 | 2025 | Western Europe |
| 12 |  Finland | $55,250 | 2025 | Northern Europe |
| 13 |  United Kingdom | $54,550 | 2025 | Northern Europe |
| 14 |  San Marino | $53,910 | 2023 | Southern Europe |
| 15 |  Andorra | $53,230 | 2025 | Southern Europe |
| 16 |  France | $48,630 | 2025 | Western Europe |
| 17 |  Italy | $42,080 | 2025 | Southern Europe |
| 18 |  Malta | $41,440 | 2025 | Southern Europe |
| 19 |  Spain | $37,120 | 2025 | Southern Europe |
| 20 |  Slovenia | $35,520 | 2025 | Southern Europe |
| 21 |  Czechia | $32,960 | 2025 | Eastern Europe |
| 22 |  Estonia | $32,310 | 2025 | Northern Europe |
| 23 |  Lithuania | $30,500 | 2025 | Northern Europe |
| 24 |  Portugal | $29,930 | 2025 | Southern Europe |
| 25 |  Slovakia | $26,410 | 2025 | Eastern Europe |
| 26 |  Poland | $25,520 | 2025 | Eastern Europe |
| =27 |  Croatia | $25,360 | 2025 | Southern Europe |
| =27 |  Greece | $25,360 | 2025 | Southern Europe |
| 29 |  Latvia | $24,980 | 2025 | Northern Europe |
| 30 |  Hungary | $23,850 | 2025 | Eastern Europe |
| 31 |  Romania | $20,190 | 2025 | Eastern Europe |
| 32 |  Bulgaria | $17,780 | 2025 | Eastern Europe |
| 33 |  Russia | $15,960 | 2025 | Eastern Europe |
| 34 |  Montenegro | $14,150 | 2025 | Southern Europe |
| 35 |  Serbia | $13,480 | 2025 | Southern Europe |
| 36 |  Albania | $12,060 | 2025 | Southern Europe |
| 37 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | $9,940 | 2025 | Southern Europe |
| 38 |  North Macedonia | $9,490 | 2025 | Southern Europe |
| 39 |  Belarus | $9,160 | 2025 | Eastern Europe |
| 40 |  Moldova | $8,050 | 2025 | Eastern Europe |
| 41 |  Ukraine | $5,510 | 2025 | Eastern Europe |
No World Bank figure for 3 countries: Liechtenstein, Monaco, Vatican City.
Territories and other places
Not ranked: dependencies of the states above, places whose status is disputed. Highest first.
| Place | US$ per person | Status |
|---|---|---|
 Isle of Man | $87,030 | Territory of United Kingdom |
 Faroe Islands | $73,120 | Territory of Denmark |
Questions
- Which country in Europe has the highest GNI per capita?
- Switzerland has the highest GNI per capita in Europe: $110,330 a person (2025). Next come Norway ($97,310 a person) and Luxembourg ($95,720 a person).
- Which country in Europe has the lowest GNI per capita?
- Ukraine, with $5,510 a person (2025).
- What is the typical GNI per capita of a country in Europe?
- The median of the 41 countries in Europe is $32,960 a person: half are above it, half below. The median, not the average, because a few countries at the top would drag an average far above almost everyone.
- Where do the figures come from?
- Gross national income per person in US dollars, converted with the World Bank’s Atlas method, which averages exchange rates over three years so a currency swing does not reorder the table. Source: World Bank, mostly 2025. Only independent states are ranked; territories are listed separately. A country’s continent follows Natural Earth; the handful of island states it files under the open ocean are placed by their UN subregion.
Source: World Bank (CC BY 4.0). Figures more than 5 years older than the newest are left out rather than shown beside current ones. Countries sharing a value share a rank. All sources.