Countries in Africa by political stability

How likely the government is to be overthrown or destabilised by violence, unrest or terrorism, as the World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators estimate it from surveys and experts: about −2.5 (least stable) to +2.5. 54 countries in Africa, highest first. World Bank, 2024

Map: Political stability — Africa
Highest
+1.03
Botswana
Median country
−0.62
half above, half below
Lowest
−2.49
Mali
Countries in Africa by political stability, World Bank, 2024
#CountryEstimateRegion
1Botswana+1.03Southern Africa
2Seychelles+0.92Eastern Africa
3Mauritius+0.79Eastern Africa
4Cabo Verde+0.77Western Africa
5Namibia+0.55Southern Africa
6São Tomé and Principe+0.49Middle Africa
7Ghana+0.01Western Africa
8Gambia−0.02Western Africa
9Rwanda−0.04Eastern Africa
10Zambia−0.10Eastern Africa
11Equatorial Guinea−0.14Middle Africa
12Comoros−0.22Eastern Africa
=13Liberia−0.23Western Africa
=13Senegal−0.23Western Africa
=15Congo−0.26Middle Africa
=15Lesotho−0.26Southern Africa
17Gabon−0.28Middle Africa
18Malawi−0.38Eastern Africa
19Tanzania−0.39Eastern Africa
20Benin−0.40Western Africa
21Morocco−0.44Northern Africa
22Sierra Leone−0.45Western Africa
23Madagascar−0.48Eastern Africa
=24Djibouti−0.56Eastern Africa
=24Mauritania−0.56Western Africa
26Angola−0.57Middle Africa
=27Guinea-Bissau−0.62Western Africa
=27South Africa−0.62Southern Africa
29Algeria−0.69Northern Africa
30Eritrea−0.71Eastern Africa
31Eswatini−0.73Southern Africa
32Togo−0.81Western Africa
33Côte d'Ivoire−0.84Western Africa
34Tunisia−0.92Northern Africa
35Egypt−0.98Northern Africa
=36Uganda−1.02Eastern Africa
=36Zimbabwe−1.02Eastern Africa
38Guinea−1.04Western Africa
39Kenya−1.36Eastern Africa
40Burundi−1.38Eastern Africa
41South Sudan−1.49Eastern Africa
42Cameroon−1.56Middle Africa
=43Mozambique−1.76Eastern Africa
=43Niger−1.76Western Africa
45Chad−1.78Middle Africa
46Central African Republic−1.83Middle Africa
47Ethiopia−1.88Eastern Africa
48Libya−1.90Northern Africa
49Burkina Faso−1.91Western Africa
50Nigeria−2.00Western Africa
51Sudan−2.02Northern Africa
52DR Congo−2.12Middle Africa
53Somalia−2.26Eastern Africa
54Mali−2.49Western Africa

Questions

Which country in Africa has the highest political stability?
Botswana has the highest political stability in Africa: an estimate of +1.03 (2024). Next come the Seychelles (an estimate of +0.92) and Mauritius (an estimate of +0.79).
Which country in Africa has the lowest political stability?
Mali, with an estimate of −2.49 (2024).
What is the typical political stability of a country in Africa?
The median of the 54 countries in Africa is an estimate of −0.62: half are above it, half below. The median, not the average, because a few countries at the top would drag an average far above almost everyone.
Where do the figures come from?
How likely the government is to be overthrown or destabilised by violence, unrest or terrorism, as the World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators estimate it from surveys and experts: about −2.5 (least stable) to +2.5. Source: World Bank, 2024. Only independent states are ranked; territories are listed separately. A country’s continent follows Natural Earth; the handful of island states it files under the open ocean are placed by their UN subregion.

Source: World Bank (CC BY 4.0). Figures more than 5 years older than the newest are left out rather than shown beside current ones. Countries sharing a value share a rank. All sources.