Countries in Africa by political stability

How likely the government is to be overthrown or destabilised by violence, unrest or terrorism, as the World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators estimate it from surveys and experts: about −2.5 (least stable) to +2.5. 54 countries in Africa, highest first. World Bank, 2025

Map: Political stability — Africa
Highest
+1.17
Seychelles
Median country
−0.55
half above, half below
Lowest
−2.50
Mali
Countries in Africa by political stability, World Bank, 2025
#CountryEstimateRegion
1Seychelles+1.17Eastern Africa
2Botswana+1.08Southern Africa
3Mauritius+0.93Eastern Africa
4Cabo Verde+0.86Western Africa
5Namibia+0.74Southern Africa
6São Tomé and Principe+0.55Middle Africa
=7Gabon+0.12Middle Africa
=7Rwanda+0.12Eastern Africa
9Ghana+0.09Western Africa
10Gambia+0.04Western Africa
11Lesotho−0.01Southern Africa
12Zambia−0.06Eastern Africa
13Liberia−0.14Western Africa
14Equatorial Guinea−0.15Middle Africa
15Malawi−0.16Eastern Africa
16Senegal−0.17Western Africa
17Comoros−0.23Eastern Africa
18South Africa−0.38Southern Africa
19Sierra Leone−0.39Western Africa
20Benin−0.40Western Africa
21Angola−0.44Middle Africa
22Tanzania−0.48Eastern Africa
=23Congo−0.49Middle Africa
=23Djibouti−0.49Eastern Africa
25Madagascar−0.52Eastern Africa
26Guinea-Bissau−0.53Western Africa
27Morocco−0.54Northern Africa
28Eswatini−0.57Southern Africa
29Eritrea−0.60Eastern Africa
30Mauritania−0.65Western Africa
31Algeria−0.66Northern Africa
32Tunisia−0.70Northern Africa
33Côte d'Ivoire−0.72Western Africa
34Guinea−0.73Western Africa
35Togo−0.85Western Africa
=36Uganda−0.87Eastern Africa
=36Zimbabwe−0.87Eastern Africa
38Egypt−0.89Northern Africa
39Kenya−1.12Eastern Africa
40Burundi−1.23Eastern Africa
41South Sudan−1.52Eastern Africa
42Chad−1.57Middle Africa
43Mozambique−1.66Eastern Africa
=44Cameroon−1.69Middle Africa
=44Central African Republic−1.69Middle Africa
46Nigeria−1.74Western Africa
47Niger−1.77Western Africa
48Burkina Faso−1.80Western Africa
49Libya−1.84Northern Africa
50Ethiopia−1.85Eastern Africa
51Sudan−2.07Northern Africa
52DR Congo−2.13Middle Africa
53Somalia−2.17Eastern Africa
54Mali−2.50Western Africa

Questions

Which country in Africa has the highest political stability?
The Seychelles has the highest political stability in Africa: an estimate of +1.17 (2025). Next come Botswana (an estimate of +1.08) and Mauritius (an estimate of +0.93).
Which country in Africa has the lowest political stability?
Mali, with an estimate of −2.50 (2025).
What is the typical political stability of a country in Africa?
The median of the 54 countries in Africa is an estimate of −0.55: half are above it, half below. The median, not the average, because a few countries at the top would drag an average far above almost everyone.
Where do the figures come from?
How likely the government is to be overthrown or destabilised by violence, unrest or terrorism, as the World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators estimate it from surveys and experts: about −2.5 (least stable) to +2.5. Source: World Bank, 2025. Only independent states are ranked; territories are listed separately. A country’s continent follows Natural Earth; the handful of island states it files under the open ocean are placed by their UN subregion.

Source: World Bank (CC BY 4.0). Figures more than 5 years older than the newest are left out rather than shown beside current ones. Countries sharing a value share a rank. All sources.