Countries in Europe by political stability

How likely the government is to be overthrown or destabilised by violence, unrest or terrorism, as the World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators estimate it from surveys and experts: about −2.5 (least stable) to +2.5. 43 countries in Europe, highest first. World Bank, 2024

Map: Political stability — Europe
Highest
+1.58
Liechtenstein
Median country
+0.50
half above, half below
Lowest
−0.90
Russia
Countries in Europe by political stability, World Bank, 2024
#CountryEstimateRegion
1Liechtenstein+1.58Western Europe
2Andorra+1.54Southern Europe
3San Marino+1.37Southern Europe
4Monaco+1.24Western Europe
5Iceland+1.21Northern Europe
6Luxembourg+1.07Western Europe
7Switzerland+0.98Western Europe
8Czechia+0.97Eastern Europe
9Lithuania+0.94Northern Europe
10Norway+0.90Northern Europe
11Finland+0.83Northern Europe
12Malta+0.80Southern Europe
13Denmark+0.77Northern Europe
14Slovenia+0.72Southern Europe
15Ireland+0.71Northern Europe
16Estonia+0.70Northern Europe
17Slovakia+0.63Eastern Europe
18Latvia+0.62Northern Europe
19Sweden+0.60Northern Europe
20Croatia+0.58Southern Europe
21Portugal+0.54Southern Europe
22Poland+0.50Eastern Europe
23Austria+0.49Western Europe
24Hungary+0.44Eastern Europe
25Netherlands+0.43Western Europe
26Montenegro+0.33Southern Europe
27Italy+0.31Southern Europe
28United Kingdom+0.26Northern Europe
=29North Macedonia+0.16Southern Europe
=29Romania+0.16Eastern Europe
31Greece+0.14Southern Europe
=32Belgium+0.12Western Europe
=32Germany+0.12Western Europe
34Bulgaria+0.04Eastern Europe
35Albania+0.02Southern Europe
36Spain0.00Southern Europe
37Serbia−0.17Southern Europe
38France−0.24Western Europe
39Moldova−0.34Eastern Europe
40Belarus−0.38Eastern Europe
41Ukraine−0.43Eastern Europe
42Bosnia and Herzegovina−0.50Southern Europe
43Russia−0.90Eastern Europe

No World Bank figure for Vatican City.

Questions

Which country in Europe has the highest political stability?
Liechtenstein has the highest political stability in Europe: an estimate of +1.58 (2024). Next come Andorra (an estimate of +1.54) and San Marino (an estimate of +1.37).
Which country in Europe has the lowest political stability?
Russia, with an estimate of −0.90 (2024).
What is the typical political stability of a country in Europe?
The median of the 43 countries in Europe is an estimate of +0.50: half are above it, half below. The median, not the average, because a few countries at the top would drag an average far above almost everyone.
Where do the figures come from?
How likely the government is to be overthrown or destabilised by violence, unrest or terrorism, as the World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators estimate it from surveys and experts: about −2.5 (least stable) to +2.5. Source: World Bank, 2024. Only independent states are ranked; territories are listed separately. A country’s continent follows Natural Earth; the handful of island states it files under the open ocean are placed by their UN subregion.

Source: World Bank (CC BY 4.0). Figures more than 5 years older than the newest are left out rather than shown beside current ones. Countries sharing a value share a rank. All sources.