Cameroon vs Canada

Canada is 21 times larger than Cameroon. Cameroon would fit into Canada about 21 times.

CameroonCanadaCameroon moved onto Canada · Equal-area projection
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0.05×
Cameroon is 0.05× the area of Canada. Put the other way, Canada is 21× the size of Cameroon.
CameroonCanada
Size
AreaCanada: 21× the area475,442 km²#52 of 1949,984,670 km²#2 of 194
CoastlineHas a coastHas a coast
Land neighbours61
People
PopulationCanada: 1.39× the population29,879,337#51 of 194 · 202541,651,653#38 of 194 · 2025
DensityCameroon: 15.1× the density63 / km²#122 of 1944.2 / km²#188 of 194
Urban populationCanada: 1.49× the urban share56%#121 of 192 · 202583%#36 of 192 · 2025
Fertility rateCameroon: 3.41× the births per woman4.26 per woman#16 of 192 · 20241.25 per woman#171 of 192 · 2024
Population growthCameroon: 1.62 points higher+2.56%#22 of 192 · 2025+0.94%#100 of 192 · 2025
Birth rateCameroon: 3.74× the birth rate33.3 per 1,000#15 of 192 · 20248.9 per 1,000#157 of 192 · 2024
Death rateCanada: 1.13× the death rate7.0 per 1,000#102 of 192 · 20247.9 per 1,000#72 of 192 · 2024
Children under 15Cameroon: 26.1 points higher41.1%#16 of 192 · 202515.0%#162 of 192 · 2025
People over 65Canada: 17.5 points higher2.8%#175 of 192 · 202520.3%#30 of 192 · 2025
Net migrationCanada: 8.3 per 1,000 higher−0.5 per 1,000#100 of 192 · 2025+7.8 per 1,000#11 of 192 · 2025
Refugees abroadCameroon: 470× the refugees for its size4.70 per 1,000#28 of 190 · 20250.01 per 1,000#155 of 190 · 2025
Health & education
Life expectancyCanada: 18.1 years longer64.0 years#169 of 192 · 202482.1 years#28 of 192 · 2024
Infant mortalityCameroon: 8.55× the infant mortality40.2 per 1,000 births#26 of 191 · 20244.7 per 1,000 births#144 of 191 · 2024
DoctorsCanada: 20.1× the doctors per person0.14 per 1,000#161 of 178 · 20222.82 per 1,000#65 of 178 · 2023
University enrolmentCanada: 4.57× the university enrolment16.7%#118 of 145 · 202476.3%#36 of 145 · 2023
Human Development IndexCanada: 0.351 higher0.588#152 of 190 · 20230.939#15 of 190 · 2023
Economy
GNI per capitaCanada: 30.3× the income per person$1,860#152 of 185 · 2025$56,420#16 of 185 · 2025
GDPCanada: 39.4× the economy$58.93B2025$2.32T2025
Income groupLower-middle incomeHigh income
GDP per capita (PPP)Canada: 11.5× the output per person$5,788#148 of 184 · 2025$66,746#24 of 184 · 2025
GDP growthCameroon: 1.5 points higher+3.2%#93 of 187 · 2025+1.7%#141 of 187 · 2025
InflationCameroon: 1.3 points higher+3.4%#78 of 176 · 2025+2.1%#116 of 176 · 2025
UnemploymentCanada: 1.92× the unemployment3.6%#119 of 178 · 20256.9%#58 of 178 · 2025
Extreme povertyCameroon: 89× the share in extreme poverty26.7%#29 of 149 · 20210.3%#116 of 149 · 2022
Income inequality (Gini)Cameroon: 10.7 higher42.2#29 of 149 · 202131.5#107 of 149 · 2022
Jobs in agricultureCameroon: 40.8 points higher41.9% of jobs#37 of 178 · 20251.1% of jobs#169 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in industryCanada: 4.1 points higher14.6% of jobs#140 of 178 · 202518.7% of jobs#96 of 178 · 2025
Jobs in servicesCanada: 36.6 points higher43.5% of jobs#141 of 178 · 202580.1% of jobs#13 of 178 · 2025
Foreign investmentCanada: 2.0 points higher1.0% of GDP#126 of 184 · 20253.0% of GDP#65 of 184 · 2025
ExportsCanada: 18.2 points higher13.1% of GDP#155 of 168 · 202531.3% of GDP#100 of 168 · 2025
Military spendingCanada: 1.54× the military spending1.1% of GDP#109 of 155 · 20251.6% of GDP#80 of 155 · 2025
Internet usersCanada: 2.04× the share online46%#147 of 184 · 202494%#28 of 184 · 2024
Mobile subscriptionsCameroon: 1.15× the mobile subscriptions108 per 100#114 of 191 · 202494 per 100#137 of 191 · 2024
Energy & environment
Forest areaCanada: 1.03× the forest share41% of land#66 of 192 · 202442% of land#62 of 192 · 2024
CO₂ per personCanada: 40× the CO₂ per person0.35 t a year#157 of 185 · 202414.0 t a year#11 of 185 · 2024
Renewable energyCameroon: 55.4 points higher79.2%#19 of 190 · 202123.8%#96 of 190 · 2021
Access to electricityCanada: 28.0 points higher72.0%#153 of 192 · 2024100.0%#1 of 192 · 2024
Air pollution (PM2.5)Cameroon: 8.42× the air pollution55.6 µg/m³#10 of 191 · 20236.6 µg/m³#176 of 191 · 2023
Protected landCanada: 1.9 points higher11.0% of land#140 of 191 · 202512.9% of land#131 of 191 · 2025
Arable landCameroon: 8.8 points higher13.1% of land#79 of 190 · 20244.3% of land#134 of 190 · 2024
Water stressCanada: 2.31× the water stress1.6%#153 of 176 · 20223.7%#132 of 176 · 2022
PrecipitationCameroon: 2.99× the rain and snow1,604 mm#51 of 180 · 2022537 mm#138 of 180 · 2022
Governance & safety
Political stabilityCanada: 2.50 higher−1.69#176 of 193 · 2025+0.81#48 of 193 · 2025
Control of corruptionCanada: 2.79 higher−1.20#166 of 193 · 2025+1.59#15 of 193 · 2025
Homicide rateCameroon: 3.4× the homicide rate6.8 per 100,000#38 of 146 · 20222.0 per 100,000#80 of 146 · 2023
State
StatusIndependent stateIndependent state
GovernmentPresidential republicConstitutional monarchyfederal parliamentary democracy (Parliament of Canada) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm; federal and state authorities and responsibilities regulated in constitution
Member of—NATO, OECD, G7, G20
CapitalYaoundeOttawa
CurrencyCentral African CFA franc (XAF)Canadian dollar (CAD)
Official languagesEnglish, FrenchEnglish, French
Traffic drivesOn the rightOn the right
Time zoneUTC+1UTC−5, summer time UTC−4 · UTC−8 to UTC−3:30, 6 time zones
Calling code+237+1
RegionMiddle Africa, AfricaNorthern America, North America

Area: Wikidata. Population, income, health, economy, environment and governance: World Bank. Human Development Index: UNDP. Government: CIA World Factbook. Ranks among the 194 independent states. All sources

Why the map you grew up with disagrees

On a Mercator map, area grows with distance from the equator. Cameroon sits at about 6° N and is stretched to 1.01× its true area; Canada at 60° N is stretched to 4.1×. That difference is why Canada looks so much bigger than it is next to Cameroon. The figure above uses the Equal Earth projection, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.

Questions about this pair

Is Cameroon bigger than Canada?
No. Cameroon is 21 times smaller than Canada. Cameroon covers 475,442 km² and Canada covers 9,984,670 km².
How many times does Cameroon fit into Canada?
About 21 times: Canada has 21× the area of Cameroon.
Why do Cameroon and Canada look different on Google Maps?
Web maps use the Mercator projection, which stretches area with distance from the equator. Cameroon is drawn about 1.01× its true area there and Canada about 4.1×. That is why Canada looks so much bigger than it really is next to Cameroon. Kartavera uses Equal Earth, where every square kilometre is drawn the same size.
Which has more people, Cameroon or Canada?
Canada: 41,651,653 people against 29,879,337. Density: Cameroon 63 per km², Canada 4.2 per km².
Which is richer, Cameroon or Canada?
By gross national income per person, Canada: $56,420 against $1,860 (World Bank, Atlas method, 2025) — 30.3× as much.
Where do people live longer, Cameroon or Canada?
In Canada: life expectancy at birth is 82.1 years, against 64.0 — 18.1 years longer (World Bank, 2024).
What kind of government do Cameroon and Canada have?
By constitution, as the CIA World Factbook describes them — Cameroon: presidential republic; Canada: constitutional monarchy.