Countries in North America by foreign investment

Net inflows of foreign direct investment — foreigners buying or building lasting stakes in companies — as a share of GDP. Below zero, more was withdrawn than came in. 22 countries in North America, highest first. World Bank, mostly 2025

Map: Foreign investment — North America
Median country
2.7%
half above, half below
Countries in North America by foreign investment, World Bank, mostly 2025
#Country% of GDPYearRegion
1Antigua and Barbuda12.1%2025Caribbean
2Grenada12.0%2025Caribbean
3Saint Vincent and the Grenadines8.9%2025Caribbean
4Saint Lucia7.3%2025Caribbean
5Nicaragua6.9%2024Central America
6Dominica6.8%2025Caribbean
7Costa Rica5.4%2025Central America
8Barbados4.0%2024Caribbean
9Dominican Republic3.9%2025Caribbean
10Honduras3.5%2025Central America
11Canada3.0%2025Northern America
=12Mexico2.4%2025Central America
=12Saint Kitts and Nevis2.4%2025Caribbean
14El Salvador2.1%2025Central America
15Guatemala1.6%2024Central America
16Bahamas1.5%2024Caribbean
17Jamaica1.4%2024Caribbean
18United States1.3%2025Northern America
19Panama1.0%2025Central America
20Haiti0.1%2024Caribbean
21Belize0.0%2025Central America
22Trinidad and Tobago-3.1%2025Caribbean

No World Bank figure for Cuba.

Territories and other places

Not ranked: dependencies of the states above, places whose status is disputed. Highest first.

Place% of GDPStatus
Cayman Islands40.9%Territory of United Kingdom
Curaçao4.3%Territory of Netherlands
Aruba2.5%Territory of Netherlands
Turks and Caicos Islands2.5%Territory of United Kingdom
Sint Maarten2.1%Territory of Netherlands
Bermuda1.3%Territory of United Kingdom

Questions

Which country in North America has the most foreign investment for the size of its economy?
Antigua and Barbuda has the most foreign investment for the size of its economy in North America: 12.1% of GDP (2025). Next come Grenada (12.0% of GDP) and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (8.9% of GDP).
Which country in North America has the least foreign investment for the size of its economy?
Trinidad and Tobago, with -3.1% of GDP (2025).
What is the typical foreign investment of a country in North America?
The median of the 22 countries in North America is 2.7% of GDP: half are above it, half below. The median, not the average, because a few countries at the top would drag an average far above almost everyone.
Where do the figures come from?
Net inflows of foreign direct investment — foreigners buying or building lasting stakes in companies — as a share of GDP. Below zero, more was withdrawn than came in. Source: World Bank, mostly 2025. Only independent states are ranked; territories are listed separately. A country’s continent follows Natural Earth; the handful of island states it files under the open ocean are placed by their UN subregion.

Source: World Bank (CC BY 4.0). Figures more than 5 years older than the newest are left out rather than shown beside current ones. Countries sharing a value share a rank. All sources.