Countries in North America by arable land

The share of the land that is ploughed and sown with crops that are replanted, or left fallow for a while. 23 countries in North America, highest first. World Bank, mostly 2024

Map: Arable land — North America
Highest
36.5%
Haiti
Median country
9.1%
half above, half below
Lowest
0.8%
Bahamas
Countries in North America by arable land, World Bank, mostly 2024
#Country% of landYearRegion
1Haiti36.5%2024Caribbean
2El Salvador34.8%2024Central America
3Cuba28.0%2024Caribbean
4Dominican Republic21.7%2024Caribbean
5Saint Kitts and Nevis19.2%2024Caribbean
6Guatemala17.5%2024Central America
7United States16.6%2024Northern America
8Barbados16.2%2024Caribbean
9Nicaragua12.5%2022Central America
10Jamaica11.5%2024Caribbean
11Mexico10.3%2024Central America
=12Antigua and Barbuda9.1%2024Caribbean
=12Honduras9.1%2024Central America
14Grenada8.7%2024Caribbean
15Dominica7.3%2024Caribbean
16Panama6.7%2024Central America
17Trinidad and Tobago5.8%2024Caribbean
18Saint Vincent and the Grenadines5.1%2024Caribbean
19Belize4.6%2024Central America
20Saint Lucia4.4%2024Caribbean
21Canada4.3%2024Northern America
22Costa Rica3.3%2024Central America
23Bahamas0.8%2024Caribbean

Territories and other places

Not ranked: dependencies of the states above, places whose status is disputed. Highest first.

Place% of landStatus
British Virgin Islands13.2%Territory of United Kingdom
Aruba11.1%Territory of Netherlands
Puerto Rico6.6%Territory of United States of America
Bermuda5.6%Territory of United Kingdom
US Virgin Islands2.2%Territory of United States of America
Turks and Caicos Islands1.1%Territory of United Kingdom
Cayman Islands0.8%Territory of United Kingdom

Questions

Which country in North America has the most arable land?
Haiti has the most arable land in North America: 36.5% of the land arable (2024). Next come El Salvador (34.8% of the land arable) and Cuba (28.0% of the land arable).
Which country in North America has the least arable land?
The Bahamas, with 0.8% of the land arable (2024).
What is the typical arable land of a country in North America?
The median of the 23 countries in North America is 9.1% of the land arable: half are above it, half below. The median, not the average, because a few countries at the top would drag an average far above almost everyone.
Where do the figures come from?
The share of the land that is ploughed and sown with crops that are replanted, or left fallow for a while. Source: World Bank, mostly 2024. Only independent states are ranked; territories are listed separately. A country’s continent follows Natural Earth; the handful of island states it files under the open ocean are placed by their UN subregion.

Source: World Bank (CC BY 4.0). Figures more than 5 years older than the newest are left out rather than shown beside current ones. Countries sharing a value share a rank. All sources.