Countries in North America by military spending

Military expenditure as a share of GDP, from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute: armed forces, defence ministries, military aid and the paramilitary forces trained for military operations. 14 countries in North America, highest first. World Bank, 2025

Map: Military spending — North America
Highest
3.1%
United States
Median country
0.9%
half above, half below
Lowest
0.0%
Panama
Countries in North America by military spending, World Bank, 2025
#Country% of GDPRegion
1United States3.1%Northern America
2Canada1.6%Northern America
3Honduras1.5%Central America
4Jamaica1.4%Caribbean
5El Salvador1.3%Central America
6Belize1.0%Central America
7Trinidad and Tobago0.9%Caribbean
8Dominican Republic0.8%Caribbean
9Mexico0.7%Central America
10Nicaragua0.6%Central America
11Guatemala0.5%Central America
12Haiti0.1%Caribbean
=13Costa Rica0.0%Central America
=13Panama0.0%Central America

No World Bank figure for 9 countries: Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Questions

Which country in North America has the highest military spending?
The United States has the highest military spending in North America: 3.1% of GDP (2025). Next come Canada (1.6% of GDP) and Honduras (1.5% of GDP).
Which country in North America has the lowest military spending?
Panama, with 0.0% of GDP (2025).
What is the typical military spending of a country in North America?
The median of the 14 countries in North America is 0.9% of GDP: half are above it, half below. The median, not the average, because a few countries at the top would drag an average far above almost everyone.
Where do the figures come from?
Military expenditure as a share of GDP, from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute: armed forces, defence ministries, military aid and the paramilitary forces trained for military operations. Source: World Bank, 2025. Only independent states are ranked; territories are listed separately. A country’s continent follows Natural Earth; the handful of island states it files under the open ocean are placed by their UN subregion.

Source: World Bank (CC BY 4.0). Figures more than 5 years older than the newest are left out rather than shown beside current ones. Countries sharing a value share a rank. All sources.