Countries in Europe by arable land

The share of the land that is ploughed and sown with crops that are replanted, or left fallow for a while. 42 countries in Europe, highest first. World Bank, 2023

Map: Arable land — Europe
Highest
59.1%
Denmark
Median country
22.9%
half above, half below
Lowest
0.7%
Montenegro
Countries in Europe by arable land, World Bank, 2023
#Country% of landRegion
1Denmark59.1%Northern Europe
=2Moldova56.8%Eastern Europe
=2Ukraine56.8%Eastern Europe
4Hungary45.4%Eastern Europe
5Lithuania36.8%Northern Europe
6Poland36.6%Eastern Europe
7Romania36.5%Eastern Europe
8Germany33.4%Western Europe
9San Marino33.1%Southern Europe
10Czechia32.7%Eastern Europe
11Bulgaria32.1%Eastern Europe
12France31.4%Western Europe
13Serbia31.0%Southern Europe
14Netherlands30.0%Western Europe
15Belgium28.3%Western Europe
16Belarus27.4%Eastern Europe
17Slovakia27.2%Eastern Europe
18United Kingdom25.0%Northern Europe
19Italy24.0%Southern Europe
20Luxembourg23.8%Western Europe
21Spain23.0%Southern Europe
22Malta22.8%Southern Europe
23Latvia21.9%Northern Europe
24Albania21.6%Southern Europe
25Estonia16.6%Northern Europe
26North Macedonia16.5%Southern Europe
27Austria16.0%Western Europe
28Croatia15.5%Southern Europe
29Greece14.4%Southern Europe
30Liechtenstein10.8%Western Europe
31Portugal10.1%Southern Europe
32Switzerland10.0%Western Europe
33Slovenia8.9%Southern Europe
=34Finland7.4%Northern Europe
=34Russia7.4%Eastern Europe
36Bosnia and Herzegovina7.2%Southern Europe
37Ireland6.4%Northern Europe
38Sweden6.2%Northern Europe
39Norway2.2%Northern Europe
40Andorra1.6%Southern Europe
41Iceland1.2%Northern Europe
42Montenegro0.7%Southern Europe

No World Bank figure for 2 countries: Monaco, Vatican City.

Territories and other places

Not ranked: dependencies of the states above, places whose status is disputed. Highest first.

Place% of landStatus
Isle of Man41.1%Territory of United Kingdom
Faroe Islands0.1%Territory of Denmark

Questions

Which country in Europe has the most arable land?
Denmark has the most arable land in Europe: 59.1% of the land arable (2023). Next come Moldova (56.8% of the land arable) and Ukraine (56.8% of the land arable).
Which country in Europe has the least arable land?
Montenegro, with 0.7% of the land arable (2023).
What is the typical arable land of a country in Europe?
The median of the 42 countries in Europe is 22.9% of the land arable: half are above it, half below. The median, not the average, because a few countries at the top would drag an average far above almost everyone.
Where do the figures come from?
The share of the land that is ploughed and sown with crops that are replanted, or left fallow for a while. Source: World Bank, 2023. Only independent states are ranked; territories are listed separately. A country’s continent follows Natural Earth; the handful of island states it files under the open ocean are placed by their UN subregion.

Source: World Bank (CC BY 4.0). Figures more than 5 years older than the newest are left out rather than shown beside current ones. Countries sharing a value share a rank. All sources.