Countries in Europe by population density

People per square kilometre of total area, from the population and area figures on this site. 44 countries in Europe, highest first. World Bank, Wikidata, mostly 2025

Map: Population density — Europe
Highest
18,433
Monaco
Median country
100
half above, half below
Lowest
3.8
Iceland
Countries in Europe by population density, World Bank, Wikidata, mostly 2025
#CountryPer km²YearRegion
1Monaco18,4332025Western Europe
2Malta1,8352025Southern Europe
3Vatican City1,8002024Southern Europe
4San Marino5592025Southern Europe
5Netherlands4292025Western Europe
6Belgium3892025Western Europe
7United Kingdom2872025Northern Europe
8Luxembourg2652025Western Europe
9Liechtenstein2562025Western Europe
10Germany2332025Western Europe
11Switzerland2202025Western Europe
12Italy1952025Southern Europe
13Andorra1772025Southern Europe
14Denmark1402025Northern Europe
15Czechia1382025Eastern Europe
16Portugal1172025Southern Europe
17Poland1172025Eastern Europe
18Slovakia1102025Eastern Europe
19Austria1102025Western Europe
20France1072025Western Europe
21Slovenia1052025Southern Europe
22Hungary1022025Eastern Europe
23Spain982025Southern Europe
24Albania822025Southern Europe
25Romania802025Eastern Europe
26Greece792025Southern Europe
27Ireland792025Northern Europe
28Serbia742025Southern Europe
29North Macedonia712025Southern Europe
30Moldova702025Eastern Europe
31Croatia682025Southern Europe
32Ukraine652025Eastern Europe
33Bosnia and Herzegovina612025Southern Europe
34Bulgaria582025Eastern Europe
35Montenegro452025Southern Europe
36Lithuania442025Northern Europe
37Belarus442025Eastern Europe
38Estonia302025Northern Europe
39Latvia292025Northern Europe
40Sweden242025Northern Europe
41Finland172025Northern Europe
42Norway152025Northern Europe
43Russia8.42025Eastern Europe
44Iceland3.82025Northern Europe

Territories and other places

Not ranked: dependencies of the states above, places whose status is disputed. Highest first.

PlacePer km²Status
Jersey875Territory of United Kingdom
Guernsey869Territory of United Kingdom
Isle of Man147Territory of United Kingdom
Faroe Islands39Territory of Denmark
Åland Islands19Territory of Finland

Questions

Which country in Europe has the highest population density?
Monaco has the highest population density in Europe: 18,433 people per km² (2025). Next come Malta (1,835 people per km²) and the Vatican City (1,800 people per km²).
Which country in Europe has the lowest population density?
Iceland, with 3.8 people per km² (2025).
What is the typical population density of a country in Europe?
The median of the 44 countries in Europe is 100 people per km²: half are above it, half below. The median, not the average, because a few countries at the top would drag an average far above almost everyone.
Where do the figures come from?
People per square kilometre of total area, from the population and area figures on this site. Source: World Bank, Wikidata, mostly 2025. Only independent states are ranked; territories are listed separately. A country’s continent follows Natural Earth; the handful of island states it files under the open ocean are placed by their UN subregion.

Source: World Bank, Wikidata. Where the World Bank has no estimate, the population is Wikidata’s. Countries sharing a value share a rank. All sources.